5.2.11

OBS / GYNAE FCPS PART 1 PAPER 1 AND 2 POOL (PAST PAPER COLLECTION WITH KEYS)


GYNAE OBS JUNE 2009
Gyn Obs JUNE 2009.


1-Etiology of cleft palate.

a-anticonvulsant
b-multiple preg
c-multifactorial
d-inc maternal age

2-left cleft palat dt malformation of.,

a-palatine shelves
b-maxillary prominence
c-med nasal prominence
d-lat nasal prominence
e-incisive foramen

3-germ cells derived from.,

a-ectoderm
b-endoderm
c-mesoderm
d-neural crest cell

4-karyotype of turner syndrom,,.......,,,,(smethng like dat exactly nt remembr)
a-45XO

5-which 1 contain granulosa cell,,

a-graffian follicle
b-,,,...,..,

6-in primary infertility,,diagnosis of failure of ovulation by ??

a-wid lower abdominal pain,,..,,
b-rise in basal body temp
c-middle of menstual cycle,,,
d-thick mucosa sec frm cx wch nt show fern pattern....

7-pentamer immunoglobulin is???

a-IgA
B-IgG
c-IgM*
d-IgD
e-IgE

8-Regarding entameba histplytica....

a-it is a nematode
b-it causes liver disease
c-occurs in both trophozoite nd cyst stage
d-it exist normally in intestine
e-..,.,.,.,.,

9-cornybacterium diphtheria..,.,

a-gm -ve bacilli
b-club shaped*
c-,,..,.,.

10-mode of cell injury by clostridium_____.....,,,,,???

a-ATP depletion.
b-.,.,.,.

11-shigella..

endotoxemia
neurotoxin
verotoxin
enterotoxin
exotoxin

12-corneal opacity caused by..

ethambutol
quinine
phenothiazine
chloroquine
.,,.,.,.,..,.....

13-drug inducer by p450 mechanism,..

cimitidine
ketokonazole
phenobarbitone
,.,.....,,,,,,,....
,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.

14-last mediator of endotoxic shock...,..,

IL1
IL6
TNF ALPHA
LIPOPOLYSACHARRIDE

15-yellow fever inf occurs ,.,.,..,.,.,.,

endemic
sporadiac
pandemic
epidemic
.,.,.,.,..,.,.,

16-wall of inguinal canal Not formed by???????

ext oblique apponeurosis
lacunar lig
internal oblique
conjoint tendon
transversalis fascia


17-endocervical polyp in pregnancy,,,
Physiological
.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,…

18-vaccination of mycobacterium T.B based on

Type I hypersensitivity
Type II
Type III
TYPE IV Cell mediated

19-after subdivided no of peoples into gps ,,sampling is taken a/c to age ….wat type of sampling it is
Random sampling (other options nt remember, ,,,stratified etc ,,,,,nt sure)

20-ultrasound..

4-8 weeks transabdominal u/s,, fetal heart sounds can detected
Cresenteric line seen w/h cnfirm pregnancy,,,,(smething like dat )


21-MRI
Frequencies,,,,,,,,,,,,
,nd methaemoglobin.,,,,,,,,,,, (these sort of alien words were written)

22-bone scan ,,,,,,
(name of sme disesases were written)

23-incidence,,,.,
No. of new cases in a population in a time given

24-pie chart

25-wch 1 is absent in muscles

Glucose 6 po4ase
Hexokinase


26-end product of glucose metabolism

Lactic acid
1molecule of pyruvic acid
2 molecule of pyruvic acid

27-hormone ass with glucose ,fats ,and protein storage

Insulin

28-fetal brain development

Growth hormone
Thyroid hormone

29-w/h of the following amino acid should be taken in diet

Alanine
Tyrosine
Glycine’glutamine

30-folllowing phagocytic cell present in circulation?

Monocyte
Macrophage
Lymphocyte
Neutrophils
31-morphine can be given in

Biliary cirrhosis
Terminal ill patient of cancer
Acute pancreatitis

32-functional layer of endometrium consists of

Stratum basal
Stratum compactum nd stratum spongiosum
Stratum basal nd compactum

33-maldevelopment of uro-rectal septum ,,

Rectovag fistula
Rectouterine fistula
Imperforate anus
Rectoperineal fistula

34-structure lying b/w labium majus nd minus

Urethral gland
Bulbourethral gland
Minor urethral gland

35-w/c 1 of following muscle not attached to tendon of perineal body

Ischiocavernosus
Ext urethral sphincter
Bulbospongiosus
Transverse perineal muscle

36-lymphoide nodule nt present in

Thymus
Spleen
Lymphnode



37-Notochord forms
Neural tube
Cns

38-epithelium of ovary
Simple cuboidal

39-pivot jt include

Atlanto occipital jt
Atlanto axial jt

40-sacroiliac jt
Fibrous .,.
Synovial.,.,
,,.,.,..,.,.,.,.

41-hamartoma is.,.,.,.,.,.,

42-an organ lined by stratified sq epi with inc cellularity, vascularity, nd elasticity,,tubular
glands in lamina propria
Vagina
Esophagus
Oropharynx
Duodenum

43-post relation of left ureter

Root of mesentry
Iliac vessel

44-outer lat quadrant of mamry gland drain into
Ant gp axillary lymph node

45-xerophthalmia dt
Vit A def

46-anti-oxidant
Vit E

47-w/h st having 3 layers of muscles
Fundus of stomach
Esophagus
48-fat embolism

49-regarding mammary tissues w/h is Not appropriate

Pect major, seratus ant,lie in deep relations
Can mov freely over retromammary space
Peau’d orange caused by lymphatic obstruction.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.
Puckering of skin dt subcut ductal infiltration.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.



50-lady died dt amniotic fluid embolism

During delivery
During c/s nd post partum
After post partum
During labour,delivery nd postpartum

51-pacinians corpuscles

Tactile touch
Fine touch
Temp
Pain
Vibration(I think it was nt in option nt sure)

52-H+ exchange in proximal tubules with

HCO3 reabsorption
K secretion

53-pat wid severly vomiting came wid breathlessness,,,PH=7.5,,HCO3=INC--------,,,PCO2=55

Metabolic alkalosis
Metabolic acidosis
Compensatory metabolic alkalosis

54-uterovag prolapse w/h lig is injured

Broad lig
Round lig
Transverse cx lig

55-alkaline po4ase rises in
Prostatic ca
BPH
Pancreatic ca

56-in ca mammary gland w/h drug is given in post menopausal lady

Tamoxifen
Clomiphen
.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.

57-in left shift O2 hbdissociation curve w/h 1 is increase
Fetal hb

58-in thalassemia there is

Poor hemoglobinization
Dyserythropoiesis
,.,.,.,.,.,.,,.,.,..


59-intravascular haemolysis diagnosed by

Reticulocytosis
Inc in hepatoglobulin binding
Inc TIBC
,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,……..

60-lady wid reddish cheeks, ,,arthritis,,,,,
SLE

61-in metaplasia w/h is inappropriate
Irreversible
.,,,,,,,,,,,,,.

62-acute inflammation

Transudate
Exudate
Inc protein content

63-w/h drug causing minimal GI side effects

Paracetamol
Aspirin
Ibuprofen
Ketorolac
Diclofenac

64-in 6 yrs old child meningitis occurs dt w/h organism

H-Infuenza
Ecoli
Niesseria

65-sepsis is diagnosed most appropriately by

Blood culture
Granulocyte <2000--->15000
H.R >100
HR>,.,.,…,

66-w/h is transmitted by mosquito
Yellow fever
..,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,

67-virus not associated with ca in human

HSV
HBV
HDV
HPV
Papova virus(papilloma vitus +polyoma virus)


68-w/h is more in human milk as compare to cow’s
Lactulose

69-gonococcus is best easily diagnosed by

Gram staining
Culture
ZN stain

70-w/h is completely covered by pretracheal fascia
Thyroid gland

71-is not an embryonic remanant

Lat umbilical ligament

72-oxytocin nd vasopressin originate frm

Hypothalamus
Neyrohypophysin
Autonomic ganglion

73-sucrose

Is a diasaccride
Metabolized into 2 glucose molecules
Reducing or non reducing (nt remember)

74-w/h of the following dis not ass with carcinoma

Lysosomal storage dis
.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.

75-rough endoplasmic reticulum
Protein synthesis

76-fragility of rbcs membrane

Spectrin
77-behavioural sciences .definition

78-verbal communication skill

Speak fluently
Education nd research training
Presentation
Good vocabulary

79-Not a function of beta blockers

-ve ionotropic
-ve chronotropic
.,.,.,.,.,.,,.
.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.

80- alpha blockers


81-centrally acting HTNsive

Clonidine
Methyldopa
.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.

82-w/h 1 decrease the muscle length

Golgi tendon organ
Muscle spindle
.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

83-cerebellar lesion,

Ataxia
Rigidity
Initiate muscle movement

84-pre-motor cortex lie in
Frontal lobe
85-coccygeal part of spinal cord lie at the level of w/h vertebra

C2
L2
S1
S2

86-lie in true pelvis nd crosses frm med to lat side of pelvis

Sup rectal art
Middle rectal art
Inf rect art
Internal iliac

87-inf fascia of urogenital diaghphram also called as

Perineal membrane

88-female pelvis also called as

Android
Anthropoid
Platypelloid
Mesatipellic

89-at crowning w/h muscle is cut during episotomy

Bulbospongiosis


90-lumbar puncture

L2 L3
L3 L4
L4 L5
S1 S2

91-Lactation,,,,,,
Hormones,,,wh stimulate

92-prolactin hormone
Stimulated by,.,.,.,.,.,.

93-pregnancy is diagnosed by
Gonadotrophin hormone

94-urogenital diagphram inserted on

Ishchial tuberosity
Ischial spine
Sub pubic arch
Ischial ramus

95-w/h muscle div submandibular gland into superficial nd deep part

Mylohyoid
Ant belly of diagastric

96-root of left lung
Azygous vein arched at root of left lung.

97-teratogenic

Alcohol
Caffeiene

98-carcinogenic
Methyl alcohol
Benzidine
99-pat with blood gp A should nt given

A+
A_
O
AB

100-. Regarding kidney ,w/h sequence is correct

renal art > arcuate>interlobar>interlobular>glomerular>efferent arteriole
renal>interlobular>interlobar>arcuate>efferent arteriole>glomerular
renal>glomerular>interlobar>interlobular>arcuate>afferent arteriole
renal>arcuate>interlobular>glomerular>interlobar>afferent arteriole


101-in muscle ca+2 release frm

sarcoplasmic reticulum
T-tubule
Sarcomere

102-sarcomere
b/w 2 z line

103-parasympathetic nerves r
3, 7, 9, 10

104-w/c is present in de cavity of cavernous sinus

Abducent nerv
Trochlear
Occulomotor

105-in haemophilia

PT INC
APTT INC
Inc bleeding time

106-gestational age estimated frm.,.,.,.,.

Abd circumference.,,.
Biparital diameter.,.,.,. wks
Crown rump length ,,, 8 weeks.

107-norepi + serotonin degraded by
MAO

108-at last trimester w/c uterus is sensitive to w/c hormone
Oxytocin

109-to prevent heat loss
Shivering
Vasoconstriction

110-inc K
Aldosterone sec


Gyn Obs June 25,2008

1..half life of dopamine is 5 min , how much time will it take to reach the steady state concentration.
a….16 sec
b….8 sec
c….10 sec

2..wt is the circulation time b/w brachial n cerebral circulation.
a….15 sec
b….30 sec
c….60 sec

3..wt is the most potent stimuli for aldosterone release.
a….ACTH
b….Renin

4..which statement regarding adrenals is wrong.
a….size at birth is equal to adult size

5..actions of glucagons are all except

6..actions of growth hormone r all except

7..which of the following are features of type 2 hypersensitivity reaction
a….IgG
b….Ig M
c….T cells
d….B cells

8..wt is the requirement for complete sterilization
a….heating at 151 degree C for …. Min

9..energy liberated on complete metabolism of protein is
a….4.1 k cal
b….5.3 k cal
c….9.1 k cal

10..energy liberated on fat metabolism is
a….9.1 kcal

11..thyroid isthmus is at level of
a….2nd 3rd tracheal ring
b….3rd 4th tracheal ring
c….5th 6th tracheal ring


12..blood supply of spinal cord is
a….vertebral arteries
b….spinal arteries
c….internal juglar arteries

13 end arteries are present in
a….spleen
b….brain
c….lymph node

14..derivative of endoderm is
a….mesentry

15..laryngeotracheal bud appears during
a….4th week
b…5th week
c….7th week

16..muscle cut on episiotomy is
a….superficial transverse perineal + bulbospongiosus

17..patient feels pain on defecation nerve involved is
a….pudendal nerve
b….inferior rectal nerve

18..almost 10 to 15 questions on NSAIDs and prostaglandins

19..one of the following regarding levator ani is true

20..epthelial lining of ureter is

21..muscular layer of ureter in lower third is

23..derivatives of pharyngeal arches (2 to 3 questions)

24..wt makes right border of heart
a….rt atrium
b….rt ventricle
c….rt atrium + rt ventricle

25..chemoatractant for neutrophil is,

26..factors affected by vitamin K deficiency



27..lymphatic drainage of cervix is
a….int n ext iliac nodes
b….int iliac nodes
c….ext iliac nodes

28..point of meeting of intrinsic n extrinsic pathway

29..oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve (2 questions)

30..simple sqamous epithelium is present in all except

31..protein content of CSF is

32..which has highest protein content
a….plasma
b….lymph
c….CSF

33..autosomal dominant n recessive disorders (2 questions like name was give n was asked wt is wt)

34..origin of ext oblique muscle is from….

35..boundaries of inguinal triangle, the site for direct inguinal hernia, are…

36..structure palpable through lateral vaginal wall is

37..cortisol causes decrease in
a….platelets
b….RBCs
c….lymphocytes
d….neutrophils

38 difference b/w benign n malignant tumors is( 2 almost similar questions)
a….invasion
b….metastasis
c….capsule



OBST&GYNEA FCPS-1(OCT 23 07) Q & A’s-

1.Which of the following does not form the wall of perineum

A.coccyx
B.pubic symphsis
C.ishcial tuberosity
D.sacrotuberous ligament
E.sacrospinous ligament

2.A pt presented with pain on defecation after severe constipation.pain in constipation occurs due to ?
A.autonomic nerves
B.Internal pudendal artey
C.pudendal nerve
D.perineal nerve
E.inguinal nerve

3.Lymph drainage of perianal skin is from one of the following

A.internal iliac nodes
B.external iliac nodes
C.lateral group of horizontal superficail nodes
D.medial group of horizontal superficail nodes
E.vertical group of nodes

4.Lesser omentum
A.connects with deudenum
B.forms falciform ligament
C.related to left adrenal gland
D.related to left kidney
E.related to rt kidney

5.A young girl of 25 yrs went with her husband on honey moon after one month of marriage.she suddenly experianced severe spasmotic pain in her rt iliac fossa.n presented in emergency in state of shock.most probable diagnosis is
A..acute appendicitis
B.renal colic
C.intestinal obstruction
D.ectopic Pregnancy
E.acute cholecystitis

6.which of the following structure is not palpable through vagina
A.cervix
B.rectum
C.ureteric stone
D.retrouterine pouch
E.vesicouterine pouch

7.The peritoneum covers the anterior abdominal wall which is continous with the perineum.it has fascia which has superior n inferior layers.the inferior fascial layer also called as
A.colle's fascia
B.scarpe fascia
C.perineal membrane
D.....fascia
E......fascia

8.If a known hypertensive pt took some diuretic n died in 6 hours.wat is the cause
A.acute renal failure
B.chronic renal failure
C.diuretic use
D.hypophosphatemia
E.hypokalemia ?

9.Which of the following is not a feature of shock
A.decrease cardiac output
B.muslce weakness
C.increased urine output
D.tachycardia
E.restlessness

10.supply of sphincter urethra comes from
A.ilioinguinal nerver
B.pelvis splanchnic nerves
C.sacral splanchnic nerves
D.autonomic nerves
E.Pudendal nerves

11.Rt ovarian vein drains the following

A.inferior vena cava
B.superior mesenteric
C.inferior mesenteric
D.rt renal vein
E.left renal vein

12.What is most appropiate about uterine tube

A.moves laterally to open medialy in the ovaries
B.present at the base of broad ligament
C.is 6cm long in adults
D.has an abd ostiium which is 0.5mm when dilated
E.extend above the fundus of uterus

13.Genital tubercle in females give rise to

A.labia majora
B.labia minora
C.clitoris
D.vestibular glands
E.bulbourethral glands

14.urachal cyst is the remnant of

A.allantois
B.mekel's diverticulum
C.........
D.....
E.........

15.Thymus develops from

A.ectoderm of 2nd brachial pouch
B.endoderm of 2nd brachial pouch
C.ectoderm of 3rd brachial pouch
D.endoderm of 3rd brachial pouch
E.mesoderm of 3rd brachial pouch

16.A pt presented with an opening in the ant wall of sternocledomastoid muscle with pussy discharge coming out of it.this problem occured due to abnormality in one of the following

A.1st pharyngeal cleft
B.2nd pharyngeal cleft
C.1st pharyngeal pouch
D.2nd pharyngeal pouch
E.3rd pharyngeal cleft

17.Diaphragmatic hernia occurs due to

A. absence of pleuro-pericardial membrane
B. absence of septum transversum
C. absence of pleuro-peritoneal membrane
D. absence of central tendon
E. absence of arch?

18.Erythropoises occurs in middle trimester mainly from

A.liver
B.kidney
C.spleen
D.bone marrow
E.both liver n kidney
19.Superior parathyroid gland develops from

A.1st brachial arch
B.2nd brachial arch
C.3rd brachial pouch
D.4th brachial pouch
E.3rd brachial cleft

20.In cervical carcinoma,wat is the lymph drainage

A.internal iliac
B.external iliac
C.both internal n external iliac
D.superficial inguinal
E.deep inguinal

21.RT coronary artery

A.arises from anterior aortic sinus
B.enters the rt heart border after passing through sulcus on posterir surface
C. supplies both ventricles
D. supplies S.A node
E. supplies left atrium

22.Fat deposition n ductal development of breast is the function of which hormone

A.estrogen
B.progesterone
C.prolactin
D.oxytocin
E.hcG

23.Inhibition of ovulation is the function of which hormone

A.progesterone
B .prolactin
C.dopamine
D.estrogen
E.GnRH

24.Thirst is least stimulated by

A.decrease blood volume
B.angiotension 2
C.salt depletion
D.decrease plasma volume
E.blood pressure

25.Most imp hormone involve in gluconeogenesis is

A.growth hormone
B.insulin
C.thyroxine
D.cortisol
E. Glycogen

26.A pt presented with rt iliac fossa pain. he is diagnosed to have acute appendicitis on flexing his rt thigh inward n medially he cries with pain.wat is the type of appendicitis he has

A.paracolic
B.retrocolic
C.pelvic
D.paracecal
E.subcecal

27.which of the following structure has both intra n extra pelvic extension

A.broad ligament
B.ovarian ligament
C.transverse cervical ligament
D.round ligament of ovary
E.round ligament of uterus

28.Stab wound above the piriformis muscle will damage which structure

A.superior gluteal nerves?
B.inferior gluteal nerves
C.sciatic nerve
D.tendon of obturator internus
E.inguinal nerves

29.Nerve supply of rectum

A.hypogastric plexus
B.greater splanchnic nerves
C.pelvis splanchnic nerves
D.short spanchnic nerves
E. inferior mesenteric plexus
30.One slide of a specimen shows stratified squamous epithelium with vascular smooth muscle and elastic fibres most probably the specimen is

A.cervix
B.uterine tube
C.vagina
D.uterus
E.anus

31.Apoptosis is inhibited by

A.capsases activation
B. Bcl-2 inhibition
C. Activation of P-53
D. apoptosis related protein ??
E…


32.Most potent chemotactic factor is

A.C3a
B.C5a ?
C.IL-1
D.viruses
E.arachdonic acid metabolites

33.what is the most appropiate answer

A.C3a is opsonin
B.C5a is potent anaphylactic
C.C5a is a potent chemotactic agent
D.C3b n C5a are anaphylactant
E.......

34.Low serum complement seen in which condition

A.SLE
B.ankylosing spondiolitis
C.rheumatid arthritis
D.multiple sclerosis
E.dermatomiositis

35.Pt presented with photosensitivity,rash n joint pain.which is the daignostic in this case

A.anti SS antibodies
B.anti DS antibodies
C.RA
D.anticentromere antibodies
E.antimitochondrial antibodies

36.Most dangerous Side effect of estrogen therapy is

A. suppression of lactation
B. hirsutism
C.thrombophlebitis
D.osteoporosis
E..........

37.If a pt is on long term corticosteroid therapy.she wil most probably hav increased risk of

A.repeated infections
B.decrease wound healing
C.osteoperosis n fractures
D.........
E....

38.Platelets r stored at room temprature because

A.to optimise its function?
B.to maintain its number
C.to avoid allergic reaction
D. to increase number
E.....

39.Which is most imp indicator of muscle protein loss

A.urea
B.ammonia
C.none of above
D.uric acid
E. ?

40.wat is true about DNA

A.Double stranded in which two strands are antiparallel to each other
B. a single turn of DNA is 2nm
C.Can exist as helix in single stranded form as well as in Double stranded form
D.
E.
41.A normal looking Girl came to you with primary amenorrhea,on examination she was having short blind vagina wid normal vulva, scanty pubic n axillary hairs,normal breasts,absent uterus,her karyotype is?

A.46XY
B.47XY
C.47XXY
D.45XO

45.A pt came to you with primary amenorrhoea,webbed neck,short stature diagnosed as Turner syndrome, wht is her karyotype?

A.45XO
B.46XY
C.47XXY
D.46XX
E.......

46.Hydrolysis of DNA gives

A.proline
B.ribose
C.phosphoric acid?
D...
E...

47.Which of the following has highest cholesterol content

A. Chylomicron remnants
B. LDL
C. VLDL
D. HDL
E. IDL

48.Which hormone convert to its active form at target tissue with the help of 5 a reductase?

A. Testosterone
B.Estrogen
C.dihydoepiandosterone
D.Progesterone
E...

49.Which drug do not cause gynaecomasia?

A.Digoxin
B.Griseofulvin
C.Cimetidine
D.Androgen
E.spironolactone

50.Which is the best option in identification of Turner's syndrome

A.ultrasound
B.barr bodies
C.karyotyping
D.Ct scan
E...

51.Pyruvic acid is used as intermedite in which step of cell metabolism

A.carbohydrate to acetyl co A
B.glucose to acetyl co A
C.acetic acid to acetyl co A
D.......
E..

52.Epinephrine,norepinephrine n dopamine are derivatives of which aminoacid

A.alanine
B.arginine
C.proline
D.tyrosine
E.phenylalanine

53.End product of purine metabolism is

A.urea and water
B.uric acid
C.glucose
D.water and ammonia
E.ammonia

54.Erythropoitin is secreted from

A.liver cell
B.peritubular interstitium of kidney
C.macula densa of kidney
D...
E...

55.ESR is decreased with

A.temprature
B.albumin is decreased
C.globulin is decreased
D.decreased blood volume
E.decreased plasma volume

56.RBC's are

A.biconvex
B.nonfragile
C.have nucleus
D.largest of all cells
E.have glycolytic enzyme activity
57.Tamoxifen has effect on which system

A.CVS
B.CNS
C.breast
D.liver
E.kidney

58.Which of the following drug is most notorious for causing renal toxicity

A.cisplatin
B.cyclophosphamide
C.vincristine
D.blephamide
E.....

59.Commonest Cause of PDA

A.drugs
B.toxin
C.permaturity
D.congenital abnormality
E..infection

60.Most common Cause of metaplasia is

A.ultrasonography
B.chronic irritation
C.infections
D.radiations
E...

61.Wat is the differentiating point of hyperplasia fron hypertrophy

A.increase in size of cell
B.increase in size n no of cell
C.is reversible
D.is premalignant ?
E.involve viscera only

62.Dysplasia is seen mainly seen in

A.bone marrow
B.cartilage
C.epithelia
D.fibrous tissue
E.deep tissue

63.Wat is the differentiating feature of hyperplasia from benign tumor

A.increase in no of cell
B.are the same as parental cell
C.cytplasm n nucleus ratio is derranged
D....
E...

64.What is the most true among following

A.mRNA has a codon
B.mRNA has anticodon
C.rRNA is most abundant n involve as ribosomes on endoplasmic reticulum
D.tRNA is largest
E.tRNA involve in protein synthesis

65.deficiency of THAIMINE(B1)causes all except

A.cardiac anomalies
B.muscle wasting
C.defects in alcohlics
D.subacute degenaration of spinal cord
E.cns abnormalities in alcoholics

66.AIDS is associated with all of the following except

A.kaposi sarcoma
B.lymphoid tumors
C.primary tumor of brain
D.STD
E.leukemia

67.VITAMIN involve in collagen synthesis is

A.ascorbic acid
B.biotin
C.thiamine
D.pyridoxine
E.niacin

68.Neural tube defects occur due to deficiency of

A.iron
B.folic acid
C......

69.Iron is stored in the form of

A.ferritin
B.transferrin
C.apoferritin

70.CO2 is tranported in lungs through
A.simple diffusion
B.fasilitated diffusion
C.active transport
D.carriar proteins
E.channels

71.HSV is associated with
A.CA cervix
B.CA vulva
C.vaginal wart
D.vulval papules?

72.If a pt has presented with the wart on lateral wall of introitus.the most probable daignosis will be
A.fibroepithelial lesion
B.squamous cell CA of skin
C.polyp
D.squamous CA of vagina
E.HPV

73.Pt presented on 18th day of menstrual cycle her normal cycle is such dat she ovulates on day 14. Which phase will she be in?
A.follicular
B.ovulatory
C.pre mestural
D.proliferative
E.secretory?

74.Optic groove appears on left side of forebrain on day
A.12
B.22
C.32
D.42
E.52

75.Germen measles causes which abnormality. What is the most appropriate answer
A.congenital cataract
B.congenital deafness?
C,cardiac anomalies?
D.limb deformaties
E........

76.A newborn with anterior abd wall swelling and umbilical cord attached to it.wat is the condition called
A.omphalocele
B.gastroschiaosis
C.umblical hernia
D.omentocele
E.intestinal malformation

77.PT has exophthalmos n his T3 n T4 are increased.wat is the option for treatment of exophthalmos
A.drugs blocking the action of T4?
B.direct suppresion of T4
C.hypophysectomy
D.administration of testosterone
E.partial parathyroidectomy

78.Treatment of diabetes in pregnant lady is
A.sulphonyl urea
B.insulin
C.biguanides
D.suphonylurea n biguanides
E...

79.Statistical average applicable to the measurement of a population is
A.mean?
B.mode
C.median
d.standard deviation
e.central

80.Two groups one with CHD and associated risk factors is compared to another group with CHD but no associated risk factors. What type of study is it?
A. case control
B. cohort
C. prospective
D. retrospective
E. random

81.Oxytocin is given to a pt in labour.it has effect on:
A. oxytocin receptors on cervix
B.oxytocin receptor on myometrium and endometrium
C.dec prostaglandin recp on cervix
D.dec prostaglandin recp on myometriun


82.Beta lactum acts through
A.cell membrane
B.cell wall
C.DNA
D.30S
E.50S

83.side effect of streptomycin
A.impairment of hearing
B.
C.
D.
E.

84.Which of the following is opportunistic organism
A.E coli?
B.salmonella
C.shigella
D.klebsella
E.chlostridium

85.Psudomembranous colitis is caused by
A.Cl.difficile
B.Cl.tetani
C.CL perfiranges
D.Cl.botulinum
E..

86.About aspargillosis which is not correct
A.is caused by fungal
B.usually seen in preexisting lung diseases?
C.is caused by long term antibiotic use.
D...
E........

87.Most common cause of puerperal sepsis is
A.bacteriodes
B,E coli
C.trichomonas
D.chalymadia
E.gonorrhea

88.Another question associted with aspargilosis

89.Inutero infection is not caused by
A.syphlis
B.mumps
C.cytomegalovirus
D.HIV
E.rhinovirus

90.A pt with cervical lymphadenopathy. he has granuloma on histopathology.wat is the diagnostic finding in this case for T.B
A.AFB
B.caseous necrosis
C.montoux test
D.x-ray
E.......

91.A 25 yrs old multiparaous presented with lower abd pain.on histology it showed solid n cystic areas intermixed but on laproscopy it was semi solid with brown centre.wat is the most probable daignosis
A.dermoid cyst
B.endometrial cyst
C.ovarian CA
D.enodmetrial CA
E.teratoma

92.A pt presented with primary amennorhea.well developed secondary sexual characterstics,present breast but absent uterus.the organ not found is due to abnormal development of
A.mesonephric duct
B.paramesonephric duct
C.genital tubercle
D.........

93.A woman presented with vulvar itching n pinkish purulent discharge.wat is the cause
A.trichomanas vaginilis
B.chlamydia
C.gonorhea
D.lactobacillis
E....

94.presense of delta antigen shows( HDV)
A.Infectivity
B.recovery
C.Chronicity
D. Acute phase
E.Measure of severity/fatality of the disease

95.Most common organism involve in post operative abdominal & gynaecological infection is
A.E coli
B.bacteroides
C.chlamydia
D.trichomonas
E.gomorrhea

96.A pt presented with lower abd pain n purulent white dischrge.om laproscopy fallopian tubes were sticked together n ruptured during operation.wat is the condition involved
A.acute salpingitis
B.chronic salpingitis
C.pyosalpinx
D.hydrosalpinx

97.Pt has a history of infection 4 weeks back.now he developed same pain again.wat type of cell will present at this time of disease
A.neutophils
B.eosinophils
C.lymphocytes
D.basophils
E.mast cells

98.What is the drug of choice for DVT in ist trimester of pregnancy
A.aspirin
B.heparin
C.warfarin
D.indomethacin
E.mefanamic acid

100.Deficiency of Vit K will effect all of the following except
A.factor 7
B.factor 5
C.factor 9
D.fibrinogen
E.prothrombin

101.At which step intrinsic n extrinsic pathways converge
A.activater 10
B.activated 11
C.activated 12
D.prothrombin
E.activeted 9

102.Type 2 hypersensitivity reaction includes
A.erythroblastis fetalis
all other options were wrong

103.Transfusion reaction will not occur in a pt if we transfuse the
A.group A with O
B.group A with AB
C.group AB with A
D.group B with O
E.group O with B

104.Which of the following does not cross placenta easily
A.glucose
B.amino acid
C.Ig G
D.Ig M
E.CO2

105.Which drug is used in the treatment of hirsutism
A.antiandrogens
B.estrogen
C.testosterone
D.cryptoterone acetate
E.diacrone

106.Most common organism involved in infection caused by IUCD
A.actinomycosis
B.E coli
C.bacteroide
D.gonorrhea
E.trichomonas

107.ECF differ from ICF in
A.high conc. of Na n Ca
B.high K low Na
C.low Na n Ca high K
D. high conc. Of K & Ca with low Na
E.Volume …

108.diffrence of smooth n skeletal muscle
A.Ca-Calmodulin complex is present in smooth muscles

109.In partial mole,karyotype is
A.46XX
B.45XO
C.47XX
D.47XY
E.69XXY

110.If carbohydrate is separated from proteins wat will be the fate
A.aggregation n precipitation
B.eliminate fron kidney?
C.increase uptake int muscle

111.Lysozome contains
A.glucose
B.Ca
C.Na
D. hydrolases
E.alkaline phosphate

112.Which of the following does not have sulpha group
A.cysteine
B.cystedine
C.homocystine
D.methionine
E.threonine

113.What is not true about levator anni muscle
A.supplied by L1 n L2
B.puborectalis forms part of it

114.What is not true about ureter
A.enter the pelvis infront of common iliac artery
B.enter the bladder on superio lateral surface of trigone
C.not hav sphincteric valve at opening into bladder
D.can be palpated at pelvic brim
E.??
115. MCQ on Significance
A.

116. If a test is able to both diagnose and eliminate diseased and non-diseased wht is it called?
A.Specific
B.Accurate
C.Sensitive
D…

117. From a population two groups are selected on age basis and then subgroups are assigned randomly for the study.wht type of sampling is it?
A.Multistage sampling
B.Stratified sampling
C.Random stratified sampling
D.simple random sampling

118. Metabolic Alkalosis is caused by
a) Chronic Hypoventilation
b) Pancreatic Fistula
c) hyperglycemia
d) ATN

119.Q on Metabolic acidosis

120.Q on compensated respiratory alkalosis

121. For Rh blood transfusion to the anemic baby
A.crossmatch blood to babys plasma
B.Crossmatch blood to mothers plama
C.Crossmath blood to mothers blood
D.give wbc depleted transfusion
E.Give red cell concentrates crossmatched wid fetal blood

122. Following is Autosomal Dominant Disorder
a) Phenylketonuria
b) Hereditary Spherocytosis
c) Hemophilia A
d) Cystic Fibrosa

123. Source of Estrogen & Progesterone in last trimester is
a) Chorionic Villus
b) Placenta
c) Overy
d) Adenohypophysis
e) Corpus Leuteum

124. About K - Regulation , following is correct
a) K is 98% in the cells
b) normally completely reabsorbed in Distal tubule
c) increase water affects K-balance?
d) decrease in D.K.A

125.On examination of a female,a plaque like lesion seen on Postero-superior aspect of Vagina,it is
a) Squamous Cell CA
b) Adenocarcinoma
c) Rhabdomyosarcoma
d) wart?



Gyn Obs July 07
GYN OBS Questions JULY 2007

Hi just got to know of dis site through cpsp community otherwise would have mailed u questions way back anyways great effore am mailing fcps part 1 obs gynae mar n jul 2007

question no 1:eversion of endocervical epithelium in pregnancy is due to:
a)physiological change
b)chronic cervicitis
c)carcinoma in situ
d)estrogen stimulation
e)epidermadization of epithelium


2:primary oocyte surrounded by a non cellular layer:
a)theca interna
b)theca externa
c)corona radiata
d)cumulus oophurus
e)zona pellucida

question no 3:
simple columnar epithelium is the lining of:
a)epithelium lining the ducts
b)cornea
c)testis
d)uterine tubese)

question no 4:48 years lady has carcinoma cervix that has involved the cervix and has involved the vagina but not its lower third and has not extended onto pelvic walls stage of ca:
a)stage 1ab)stage 1bc)stage 11d)stage 111e)stage 4
question no

5:38 years lady has endometrial ca that has involved upto half the tickness of myometrium and ovaries are normal stage:
a)stage 1a
b)stage 1b
c)stage 1c
d)stage 11
e)stage 111

question no 6:20 yrs old girl has been raped,she has now watery vaginal discharge,has painful red papules n ulcers on vagina and vulva has fever and tender inguinal lymph nodes,causative organism:
a)bacteroides
b)chlamydia
c)herpes simplex
d)gonococcus
e)trichomonas vaginalis

7: a married woman has right sided tubulo ovarian abscess which was removed in a surgery had an iucd placed before,causative organism:
a)chlamydia
b)gardenella
c)tuberculous
d)bacteroides
e)gonococcus

8.the late secretory phase of menstrual cycle is not characterised by:
a)the spongy layer becomes thick
b)corpus luteum secretes estrogen n progesterone
c)the endometrial thickness is doubled
d)endometrial cells have subnuclear vacuolations
e)endometrial glands become tortuous

9.just 2 days before ovulation,LH is increased:
a)2 fold
b)2 to 4 fold
c)2 to 6 fold
d)6 to 8 fold
e)8 to 10 fold

10.menopause is characterised by:
a)atrophy of uterus
b)decrease in ovarian size
c)derease estrogen increased FSH AND LH
d)decreased estrogen increased FSH decreased LH

11.sperms stay active in female genital tract:
a)12 hours
b)12 - 24 hours
c)12 -36 hours
d)24 - 48 hours
e)24 - 72 hours

12.the volume of distribution of a drug is not influenced by:
a)age
b)sex
c)cardiac failure
d)renal failure

13.the bioavailability of a drug determines :
a)efficacy
b)efficency

14.paracetamol:
a)is more potent analgesic than codeine
b)is a weak anti inflammatory agent
c)overdosage can cause nephrotoxicity

question no 15:anticoagulants are contraindicated in:
a)cerebral infarction
b)thrombocytopenia

16.20 yrs lady has endotoxic shock after septic abortion,which of the following investigation is least likely to benefit:
a)clotting time
b)FDPs
c)prothrombin time
d)platelet counte)serial fibrinogen levels

17.30 yrs male has dyspnea on lying down,examination revealed:
a)multinodular goitre
b)retrosternal goitre
c)colloid goitre
d)cold nodule

18:cortisol:
a)increases amino acids n glucose in blood
b)is a glucocorticoid
c)is found in circulation bound to proteins
d)metabolised in liver
e)formed from cholesterol

19.JVP is differentiated from carotid pulse:
a)does not change with abdominal pressure
b)does not change with posture
c)does not change with respiration
d)pulsation varies with respiratione)prominent outward movement

20.a multigravida admitted with labour pains examination revealed os 6 cm dilated,baby cephalic,and head at zero station,the point of reference is:
a)ischial tuberosity
b)pubic arch
c)pubic symphysis
d)ischial spines
e)sacral promontory

21.at LSCS the artery damaged in superficial fat in suprapubic incision:
a)inferior epigaSTRIC artery
b)superior epigastric artery
c)internal iliac artery

22.following is not a tumor marker:
a)acid phosphatase
b)beta hCG
c)alpha fetoproteins
d)CEA
e)placental alkaline phosphatase

23.question o 23:beta hCG:a)it is a polypeptideb)it has action similar to FSHc)it prevents involution of corpus luteumd)e)

24:adrenal medulla will selectively secrete norepinephrine in the condition:a)exerciseb)sleepc)cold exposured)hemorrhagee)

25:cardiac output is decreased in:a)pregnancyb)standing or sitting from lying positionc)exercised)e)

26:cardiac output is decreased in all except:a)sleepb)starvationc)sittingd)e)

27:epinephrine will selectively onstrict muscles in:a)arteriolesb)bronchiolesc)ciliary muscled)pupilse)intestinal walls


28:spores should be disinfected by:a)dry heat at 100cb)dry heat at 60cc)dry heat at 160cd)cidex solutione)moist heat

29:following is not a disinfectant:
a)derivatives of salicylic acid
b)alcohol
c)soap
d)
e)

question no 30: that she had urinary incontinence,due to injury and communication in:
a)ureter n bladder
b)ureter n vagina
c)bladder n cervix
d)bladder n vagina
e)bladder n uterus

question no 31:perineal body is injured,muscle damaged is:
a)bulbospongiosis n superficial perineal muscles
b)superficial n deep perineal muscles
c)external anal sphincter n deep perineal muscles
d)ischiocavernosus n sphincter urethrae
e)sphincter urethrae n deep perineal muscles

32:pudendal nerve:
a)formed from ant primary rami of second third n fourth sacral spinal nerves
b)crosses the ischial spine medial to internal pudendal artery
c)enters the pudendal canal on the lateral side of ischiorectal fossa
d)leaves the pelvis by passing through the upper part of greater sciatic foramen
e)reenters the pelvis through lesser sciatic foramen

33:following does not form wall of inguinal canal:
a)aponeurosis of external oblique
b)internal obliquec)conjoint tendon
d)lacunar ligament
e)fascia transversalis

34:following does not pass through lesser sciatic foramen:
a)inferior gluteal vessels
b)tendon of obturator internus
c)nerve to obturator internus
d)pudendal nervee)internal pudendal artery

35:after LSCS patient had peritoneal hemorrhage she was reopened bleeding most likely from:
a)branch of ovarian artery
b)branch of uterine artery
c)internal iliac artery
d)obturator artery
e)external iliac artery

no 36:left ovarian artery is a branch of:
a)abdominal aorta
b)left renal artery
c)uterine artery
d)left inferior mesenteric arterye)obturator artery

question no 37:patient had laparotomy for ovarian mass mass was burried in ovarian fossa artery likely to be injured is:a)common iliac vesselsb)internal iliac vesselc)external iliac vesseld)ovarian arterye)obturator artery

questoion no 38:insulin stimulates transport of glucose into:
a)renal tubular cells
b)neurons of cerebral cortex
c)skeletal muscled)intestinal cells
e)liver

question no 39:the secretion of following is not increased in pregnancy:
a)cortisol
b)growth hormone
c)thyroid hormone
d)prolactine)PTH

question no 40:a patient had hypophsectomy for pituitary tumor she has amenorrhea for 8 months ovulation induction can be done in her by:
a)clomiphene citrate
b)pulsatile hCG
c)hMG
d)hMG followed by pulsatile hCG

question no 41:following does not occur in pregnancy:
a)increase in fasting blood sugar
b)increase in uric acid level
c)increase in serum urea level
d)decrease in serum albumine)decrease in serum proteinse)decrease in nitrogen levels

question no 42:respiratory acidosis occurs in:
a)emphysema
b)hyperventilation
c)ingestion of excess amount of sodium bicarbonate
d)starvatione) vomiting

question no 43:CO2 is transported from the alveoli of lungs into blood in lungs via:
a)diffusion
b)active transport
c)facilitated diffusion
d)secondary active transporte)osmosis

question no 44:O2-Hb dissociation curve delivering O2 in normal limits will have:
a)PaO2 40mmHg SO2 60%
b)PaO2 68mmHg SO2 78%
c)PaO2 96mmHg SO2 90%
d)PaO2 123mmHg SO2 98%
e)PaO2 256mmHg SO2 99%

question no 45:b-hCG has alpha n beta units,each unit has aminoacids:a)102 alpha 210 betab)100alpha n 160 betac)92 alpha n 156 betad)e)

qyuestion no 46:mothers milk differs from cows milk in that it contains:a)calciumb)lactosec)proteinsd)vitamin D

question no 47:pelvic outlet:
a)can b increased in supine position
b)begins at the level of ischial spines
c)dimensions change by movements of coocyx
d)contracture is more common than mid cavity probleme)

question no 48:patient has endocrine disorder has metabolic alkalosis and hypokalemia,he has excess of:a)ACTHb)aldosteronec)cortisold)estrogene)progesterone

question no 49:hormone that stores carbohydrates, lipids n proteins in cells is also known as hormone of abundance:a)growth hormoneb)cortisolc)thyroid hormoned)estrogene)progesterone

question no 50:hyperglycemia is caused by:a)insulinb)glucagonc)estrogend)progesteronee)growth hormone

question no 51:ketoacidosis is caused by:
a)increased production of glucose
b)decreased production of glucpoose
c)decreased utilisation of carbohydrate in body
d)insulin excess

question no 52:insulin secretion is stopped by:a)glucagonb)decreased k levelsc)somatostatind)e)

question no 53:hormone that stores carbohydrates,lipids n proteins in body is:a)growth hormoneb)thyroid hormonec)cortisold)insuline)PTH

question no 54:8 yrold girl has vaginal bleeding she is taller than her age and examination revealed an abdominal mas arising from pelvis she is suffering from:
a)constitutional; symptoms
b)hypothalamic tumors
c)hypothalamic mass
d)granulosa cell tumor
e)adrenal gland tumor

question no 55:least positive titre for widal test isa)1:80b)1:160c)1:260d)1:320e)1:156


question no 56:all of the following can b stored at 4c except:a)shigellab)vibrio cholerac)d)e)

question no 57:vaccine is available for all except:a)EBVb)typhusc)pneumococcusd)e)

question no 58:patient has presented with fever n generalised lymphadenopathy, bone marrow exam normal,weight loss positive,he is suffering from:a)metastatic carcinomab)hogkins lymphomac)non hogkins lymphomad)CMLe)

question no 59:patien is taking glucocorticoids for 10 days,she wont suffer from:a)moon faceb)hypotensionc)thin skind)e)

question no 60:gestational age can best be estimated from:a)abdominal circumference at 36 wksb)biparietal dia at 28 wksc)crown rump length at 8 wksd)femur length at 32 wkse)

question no 61:turners syndrome,most definitive diagnostic test:a)presence of barr bodyb)chromosomal analysis

question no 62:14 yrs girl has primary amenorrhea,normal breast development,secondary sexual characteristics normal,short blind ending vagina,slight pubic hair,usg revealed absent uterus,underlying cause:
a)congenital adrenal hyperplasia
b)chromosomal defect
c)failure f development of genital tubercle
d)defect of paramesonephric duct

question no 63:the lumen of uterine cavity is obliterated by fusion of:
a)decidua basalis n spongy layer
b)decidua basalis n decidua capsularis
c)decidua capsularis n decidua parietalis
d)decidua parietalis n decidua basalise)

question no 64:a woman has been exposed to radiation in young life,now she has visited a gynaecologist after some years,organ most likely to b affected:a)fallopian tubesb)cervixc)ovaryd)endometriume)vagina

question no 65:repeated blood transfusions (AB n Rh compatible) in an individual will lead to:a)haemochromatosis of liverb)hypocalcemiac)haemoglobinuriad)transfusion reactione)

question no 66: Rh incompatibility occurs in a mother if she has:a)Rh negative fetusb)Rh positive fetusc)d)e)

question no 67:the best way to prevent Rh isoimmunisation in a woman who has given birth to Rh positive fetus:a)blood transfusionb)platelet transfusionc)serumd)Rh immunoglobulinse)

question no 68:a person brought in er had burns,he was admitted later on he developed fever and bleeding diathesis,he is suffering from:a)DICb)hepatorenal failurec)hepatic failure of prothrombin productiond)renal failuree)

question no 69:following is not a cause of DIC:a)pre eclamsiab)amniotic fluid embolismc)cervical carcinomad)abruptio placentaee)PPH

question no 70:following is not a cause of DIC:a)abruptio placentaeb)burnsc)malignant tumorsd)e)

question no 71:multigravida P9+0 delivered a boy in a village 2 hours later she started bleeding profusely had oozing from gums she was brought to hospital her labs showed hb 6 TLC 15000/ul platelets 30000/ul she is suffering from:a)DICb)PPHc)clotting disorderd)bleeding diathesise)ITP

question no 72:27 year old female had profuse vaginal bleeding 2 hrs after delivery her labs showed hb 6 TLC 15000/ul plt 30000/ul peripheral blood film showed burr bodies,she is suffering from:
a)DIC
b)PPH
c)ITP
d)von willebrand disease

question no 73:vit k directly influences d reaction:a)conversion of fibrinogen to fibrinb)prothrombin to thrombinc)activation of factor 7d)formation of fibrinogen

question no 74:intrinsic n extrinsic pathways converge upon:a)activation of factor 7ab)activation of factor 5ac)factor 12ad)prothrombine)tissue factor

question no 75:bacteria that grow at 42c:a)vibrio cholerab)gonococcusc)shigellad)Ecolie)salmonella

question no 76:following is not true about endocarditis:a)blood cultures for causative organisms r usually negativeb)is caused by streptococcus group of bacteriac)is more common in elderly groupd)valvular involvemente)

question no 77:cause f subacute bacterial endocarditis:a)H.influenzaeb)Ecolic)streptococcus viridansd)e)

question no 78:interferon:a)binds to DNAbbinds to RNAc)is a protein derivatived)inhibits protein synthesis n their phosphorylation

question no 79:highest energy compound:a)ATPb)glucosec)hexose phosphated)starche)glycogen

question no 80:the end product of carbohydrate metabolism:a)fructoseb)glucosec)galactosed)starche)pyruvate

question no 81:L-dopa taken by a patient will decrease :a)estrogenb)progesteronec)prolactind)cortisole)

question no 82:isoniazid:a)cant b administered with rifampicinb)is contraindicated in nephropathyc)pyridoxine is used prophylactically to prevent its neurotoxic effectsd)e)

question no 83:hepatitis b following is not true:a)has an incubation period less than that of hep ab)caused by sexual contactc)caused by DNA virusd)e)

question no 85:actinomyces does not cause disease in:a)boneb)lungc)brain

question no 86:disseminated coccidiodomyces following is not true:a)infection will not provide life time immunityb)c)d)e)

question no 87:middle aged man crossing the road stumbled n hit by a car he fell down had injury to neck of fibula of his left leg was taken to hosp examination revealed that he is unable to dorsiflex and evert his left foot the injury is to:
a)common peronel nerve
b)tibialis post
c)superficial peroneal nerve
d)deep peroneal nervee)

question no 88:ECF:a)provides nutrients to cellsb)provides glucose to cellsc)bathes the cellsd)takes away electrolytese)takes away wastes

question no 89:spermatogenesis is stimulated by:a)FSHb)testosteronec)LHd)FSH n testosteronee)

question no 90:patient brought in shock in er successful fluid replacement will b indicated by:a)decrease in tachcardiab)increase in bpc)increase in urine outputd)e)

question no 91:cardoiac cycle:a)60% of ventricular filling occurs in diastoleb)end diastolic left ventricular vol is 100 mlc)ejection fraction is 75%d)the notch of d pulse is due to atrial systolee)

question no 92:a man has a pulse rate of 72/min impulse originates in:a)AV nodeb)SA nodec)left bundle branchd)purkinje fibrese)

question no 93:muscles r derived from:a)mesodermb)ectodermc)endoderm

question no 94:in our country d cause of cell inujury is:a)alcoholb)hypoxiac)ischemiad)ionising radiatione)malnutrition

question no 95:in our country cause of fatty liver is:a)alcoholismb)amoebiasisc)due to hep b n cd)increase intake of fatsdecreased protein utilisation

question no 97:in d female d neck of urinary bladder is located :a)in front of rectumb)below d urogenital diaphramc)in d urogenital diaphramd)above d urogenital diaphrame)behind symphsis pubis

question no 98:the highest content of triglycerides is in:a)chylomicron remnantsb)HDLc)LDLd)
IDLe)VLDL

question no 99:following is not a phospholipid:a)cephalinb)lysolecithinc)lecithind)plasminogene)sphingolipid

question no 100:a human being can survive without:a)calciumb)proteinsc)carbohydratesd)lipidse)

question no 101:patient has pyuria but has negative urine culture for organisms this happens in all conditions except:
a)acute post streptococcal glomerulonephritis
b)polycystic kidneys
c)urine stored at room temp for long
d)alkaline urinee)vesical calculus

question no 102:broad ligament a double layered fold of peritoneum ,ovary is attached to it by:
a)mesoovarium
b)suspensory ligament of ovary
c)round ligament of ovary
d)cardinal ligament



Gynae Obs Paper July 2007 Part-1

1. Eversion of cervix during pregnancy occur in response to:
a) Estrogen
b) Physiological change
c) Ca Cervix
d) Gonadotropins
e) Cervicitis

2. If Carcinoma involves nipple of breast which lymph nodes r likely
to involve first?
a) Pectoral
b) Apical
c) Central
d) inernal mammary

3. A Pt. came in OPD With enlarged Ant.Axillary lymph nodes and diagonosed a case of Ca Breast , which region is most likely involved?
a) Upper Outer Quadrant
b) Lower Inner Quadrant

4. More or less same question as # 3. reapeated again

5. A pt came to you with primary amenorrhoea,webbed neck,short stature diagnosed as Turner syndrome, wht is her karyotype?
a) 45XO
b) 46XY
c) 47XXY

6. A normal looking Girl came to you with primary amenorrhea,on examination she was having short blind vagina wid normal vulva, scanty pubic n axillary hairs,normal breasts,absent uterus,her karyotype is?
a) 46XY
b) 47XY
c) 47XXY

7. Wht is the best way to detect exact gestational age of fetus?
a) CRL at 8 wk.
b) Femur length at 28th wk.
c) Biparietal diameter at 18th wk.
d) Abdominal circumference at.....

8.Sperms life span in female genital tract is ?
a) 24 to 48 hrs
b) 24 to 72 hrs

9. Spermatogenesis is controlled by?
a) Testosterone
b) FSH+ Testosterone
c) LH
d) Estrogen

10. Almost same as above

11. In drug receptor relations which one is incorrect?
a) Bradycardia --- Propranolol
b) Miosis --- Pilocarpine
c) Skeletal Muscle Paralysis --- Tubocurarine
d) Bronchodilation --- Salbutamol

12. Which one of them do not pass through Lesser Sciatic Foramen?
a)Tendon of obturator internus.
b)Pudendal Nerve
c)Internal Pudendal Vessels
d)sup. & inf. gluteal vessels

13. In a motorbike accident neck of fibula fractured and lead to a loss of dorsiflexion n eversion of foot,which nerve is likely to b damaged?
a)Common Peroneal
b)Deep peroneal
c)Superficial Peroneal

14. Wht is most likely to b true about pudendal nerve?
a) Enter the ischiorectal fossa thru its lateral wall
b) Leave the pelvis thru upper part of greater schiatic notch
c) Re enter the pelvis thru lesser schiatic notch

15. If perineal body is cut which muscle likely to b damaged?
a) Bulbospongiosus + superficial Transverse Perieal
b) Deep + Superficial Transverse Perineal

16.Ureter is found at :
a) the bifurcation of common iliac artery
b) pelvic brim

17. If ovaries are removed frm ovarian fossa, wht is most likely to b damaged?
a) Internal iliac
b) uterine artery
c)Ovarian artery
d) External iliac artery

18. To reach the uterus, uterine artery crosses the:
a)Ureter
b)Fallopian Tube
c)Ligament of ovary


19. If Ca.Cervix metastasize to Labia majora which one of these is most likely responsible for spread?
a) Round lig. Of uterus
b) pubocervical ligament
c) pectineal ligament

20)which structure do not participate in forming the walls of inguinal canal?
a) Transversalis fascia
b) Internal Oblique
c) External Oblique
d) Conjoint tendon
e) Lacunar ligament

21) If after 1 hr of ceaserian section pt start b bleeding internally which one is most likely damaged?
a) Uterine artery
b) Internal iliac a.
c) Ovarian artery
d) uterine vein

22) If on lying down pt became dyspnoec wht is the cause?
a) Retrosternal goiter
b) Multinodular goiter
c)

23) If a women at 10th week pregnancy hav Hb 12;Hct 25 Normocytic Normochromic film but at 32 wk pregnancy her Hb is 10.9 ; Hct 20 with same peripheral film wht is the cause?
a) Physiological change
b) Iron deficiency
c) Folate Deficiency
d) Vit B12 deficiency

24) Ovaries are attached to broad ligament by?
a) Mesoovarium
b) Mesosalpinx
c) suspensory ligament

25) In females Neck of bladder ends :
a) above the urogenital diaphragm
b) below the urogenital diaphragm
c)

26) Most common cause of hosp. acquired infection is?
a) Indwelling catheters
b) I/V lines
c)

27) Which method is used 2 kill spores of surgical instruments?
a)dry heat at 160c for 1 hr
b)dry heat at 160 c for 4 hr
c)moist heat at 160c for1hr
d)Gension violet for 4 hrs

28) Which one is not used as insecticidal?
a) Derivatives of salicylic acid
b) Phenol
c) Sodium hypochlorite
d) Soap

29) Most common cause of subacute bacterial endocarditis is:
a) sterpt viridans
b) sterpt epidermidis
c) staph aureus

30) Food poisoning cause by staph. Is mainly due to:
a) exotoxin
b) endotoxin
c) enterotoxin

31) Now a days the best way to diagnose viral infection is:
a) ELISA
b) by detecting virus from secretion or wound
c) immunofloresence

32) If pt hav persistent pyuria all can be the cause except:
a) polycystic kidney disease
b) long standing alkaline urine at room temperature
c) Post Streptoccocus glomerulonephritis

33) wht is the least positive value for widal to diagnose typhoid?
a) 1:80
b) 1:120
c)1:360

34) Two days before ovulation LH surge rises to
a) 1 to 5 fold
b) 4 to 6 fold
c) 6 to 10 fold

35) villous surrounded by cyto n syncitiotrophoblast is:
a) Primary villous
b) secondary villous
c) tertiary villous

36)Following is not a proven cause of hirsuitism?
a) Androgen
b) PCOs
c) steven leventhal sundrome
d)

37) CO2 is transported frm blood to alveoli by :
a) Facilitated diffusion
b) Active transport
c) Diffusion

38) Active transport differs frm Passive due to:
a) depend on osmosis
b) require carriers but no energy
c) requires energy but no carriers
d) require energy by phosphate anhydride bond

39) Mean Arterial pressure is
a) difference b/w systolic and diastolic pressure
b) Diastolic + 1/3 pulse pressure
c)

40) Columnar epithelium is found in:
a) uterine tubes
b) Thymus
c) ovaries

41) Obese are at risk of all except:
a) Hyepertension
b) Diabetes
c) Thyrotoxicosis
d) IHD

42) Following will lead to Respiratory Acidosis?
a) emphysema?
b) heavy intake of NaHCO3
c) Vomiting

43) Hormone which causes an increase carbohydrate protein and lipid stores is?
a) GH
b) insulin
c) cortisol
d) Aldosterone
e) thyroxine

44) same question

45) insulin secretion is inhibited by:
a) glucagon
b) secretin
c)

46) Acellular layer surrounding an ovum is :
a) Zona pellucida
b)Granulosa layer
c) Theca interna
d) Corona radiate

47) Primordial germ cells arises frm:
a) Yolk sac

48) Highest energy containing compound is:
a) Starch
b) Glucose
c)Hexose phosphate
d) ATP

49) Which contain high triglyceride?
a) Chylomicron remnants
b) LDL
c) VLDL
d) HDL
e) IDL

50) Which is not a phospholipid?
a) Lecithin
b) ISolecithin
c) Cephalin
d) Plasmalogen

51)Low PO2 Stimulate respiratory centre thru:
a) Directly acting on medulla
b) stimulating peripheral chemoreceptor
c) acting on central chemoreceptor

52) If Rh -ve mother deliver an O +ve fetus wht is the best way to protect subsequent pregnancies?
a) Immunoglobulin

53) wht is the landmark for biscop scoring:
a) Ishial Spine
b) Ishial Tuberosity

54) In a women of craniopharyngioma wht is the best opetion to induce ovulation?
a) Clomiphen citrate
b) Menopausal Gonadotropins

55) If you give L Dopa to the pt of Parkinsonism which hormone will decrease?
a) Prolactin
b) FSH,LH
c) Testosterone

56) Which hormone convert to its active form at target tissue with the help of 5 α reductase?
a) Testosterone
b) Estrogen

57) Pt came to you with eosinopenia,polycythemia,lymphocytopenia and raised ACTH level,wht is most likely?
a) Cushing disease
b) Cushing Syndrome
c) Addisons disease

58)Wht change will not seen in a women having inc. cortsiol level?
a) Hypotension
b) Moon face
c) Buffalo Torso
d) Thin skin
e) Hirsuitism

59) Main support of uterus is:
a) Cardinal ligament

60) Rational for storage of platelet at room temp. is :
a) Optimize the platelet function
b) platelet number do not dec.

61) Women brought to you in ER in shock who had a 10 pint transfusion 10 yrs back due to PPH is most likely having:
a) Sheehan syndrome

62) Therapeutic index indicate:
a) Bioavailability
b) Efficacy
c)

63) If after 15 days of c-section due to Obstructed Labour pt. developed Urinary incontinence,wht is the most likely cause?
a) Vesicovaginal Fistula
b) Vesicouterine Fistula

64) Which one is the supporting ligament of uterus tht is palpable on Per-rectal examination?
a) Uterosacral ligament

65) If 35 yr old women developed Generalized Lymhadenopathy wht is the most likely cause:
a) Hodgkin Lymphoma
b) Nonhodgkin lymphoma
c) Malignant disease
d) CML
e) ALL

66) If women accidently exposed to radiation 3 to 4 yrs back which organ is most likely effected?
a) Cervix
b) Fallopian tube
c) Ovaries
d) Vagina

67) Wht is the best method to check bone density?
a) CT scan spine
b) MRI spine
c) Calcium Level
d) D scan of spine

68) Which drug do not cause gynaecomasia?
a) Digoxin
b) Griseofulvin
c) Cimetidine
d) Androgen
e) Estrogen

69) Pt developed Morning stiffness,Photosensitivity,rash which test will be positive?
a) RA
b) ANA
b) antimitochondrial

70) Wht is the end product of glucose breakdown ?
a) Galactose
b) Lactose
c) Fructose
d) Pyruvate

71) In a pre eclamptic pt which drug is used to lower BP before surgery?
a) Hydralazine
b) Amlodipine

72) Amniotic fluid embolism is related to:
a) DIC

73) Which hormone is necessary for brain development of fetus?
a) GH
b) Thyroid
c) Cortisol

74) If α feto protein is high wht is most likely?
a) Anencephaly
b) Spina bifida Occulta
c) Down syndrome

75) T3 , T4 raised in pregnancy due to:
a) Inc TBG
b) Inc TSH
c) Inc TRH

76) Which one is not a tumor marker?
a) HCG
b) CEA
c) α fetoprotein
d) Placental Acid phosphatase(PLAP)
e) Alkaline Phosphatase

77) Hysterosalpingography is more accurate than MRI in:
a) Adenomyosis
b) blocked tubes

78) TORCH can lead to all EXCEPT:
a) Pnuemonia
b) Cataract
c) Deafness
d) Cardiac anomalies
e) Blindness

79) DNA is:
a) Double stranded in which two strands are antiparallel to each other
b) all other wrong

80) Which antithyroid drug is given during Pregnancy?
a) Propylthiouracil

81) Tx of raised sugar in pregnancy is :
a) Insulin
b) Sulfonylurea

82) Menopause is diagnosed by:
a)Raised FSH,Raised LH,dec Estrogen
b)dec FSH n LH

83) Tuboovarian abcess caused by IUCDs…wht is the most likely causative agent?
a) Actinomycosis
b) Streptococcus

84) Which component is low in Cow`s milk as compared to mother`s milk?
a) Lactose
b) Fat
c) Calcium
d) Protein

85) Excess of Aldosterone will cause:
a) Hypokalemia
b) Hyperkalemia

86) Which method is most useful in identifying chromosomal abnormalities?
a) Karyotyping
b) U/S
c) Bar bodies

87) DIC is related to all EXCEPT:
a) Cancer
b) Amniotic fluid embolism
c) Sepsis
d) RPOCs
e) answer

88) In C-section insicion is given in subcutaneous fat suprapubically will likely to damage?
a) Superior mesenteric artery
b) Deep Circumflex iliac artery
c) Superior epigastric artery
d) inferior epigastric artery
e) Perforating arteries

89) Insulin increase absorbtion of glucose in?
a) Hepatocytes
b) Mucosa of small intestine
c) Renal tubular cells

90) Glucose is absorbed in renal tubules through:
a) Secondary Active transport
b) Facilitated diffusion
c) Diffusion


91) A pregnant women is on Phenytoin,wht is the least likely complication in fetus?
a) Bone deformity
b) Mental retardation
c) Cleft palate

92) Anticoagulants are indicated in all EXCEPT:
a) Thrombocytopenia
b) Cerebral infarction
c) Prolong bed rest
d) DVT

93) A mother brought her 8 yr old daughter in OPD with complain of vaginal bleeding,she was taller acc. To her age with well developed breasts.she was otherwise normal,wht is the cause:
a) Ovarian tumor
b) Hyperpituitrism
c) Hypothalamic disorder

94) Main function of Extracellular fluid is:
a) Transport electrolyte
b) Remove waste products
c) Provide nutrition

95) Which investigation is least likely done in a suspected case of DIC?
a) Clotting time
b) FDP
c) D-Dimer
d) Platelet count
e) PT

96) Which drug is not used in Dysmenorrhea?
a) Ibuprofen
b) Mefenamic acid
c) Aspirin
d) COX inhibitor


Questions
(Expect repetition of questions)

1)which hormone is resposible 4 storage of carbohydrate,fats,protein in body?
a)cortisol
b)growth hor
c)thyroxine

2)which hormone is responsible 4 storage of fat CHO n protein in body n called hormone of abundance?
a)costisol
b)throxine
c)grwoth hormone

3)which hormone is needed 4 brain development of fetous during intranatal life?
a)growth horm
b)thyroid
etc

4)tubo ovarian abcess in a woman using iucd is caued by?
a)actinomycosis
b)streptococi
etc

5)which component is low in cow milk as compare 2 mothr milk?
a)lactose
b)protien
c)calcium
d)fat

6)among following which is not antiseptic?
a)soap
b)salicylic acid
c)sodium hypochlorite
d)ethanol

7)4 tx of eclampsia which drug is used?
a)hydralazine
b)minoxidil
etc

8)which method is used 2 kill spore?
a)dry heat at 160c for 1 hr
b)dry heat at 160 c for 4 hr
c)moist heat at 160c for1hr

9)excess of aldosteron will cause?
a)hypokalemia
b)hyperkalemia
etc

10)structure of 2ndry villus unclude?
a)mesoderm cytotrophoblast syncytium
b)capillaries cytotrophoblast syncytium
etc

11)a 45 yrs old lady is post menopausal from last 9 months,which is most likely 2 show onset of menopause?
a)anovulatory cycle
b)atrophic uterus
etc

12)spermatogenesis is supported by?
a)FSH n testosteron
b)gonadotrophin
etc

13)germinal epithelium of ovary contain?
a)cuboidal epithelium
c)columnar
etc

14)columnar epithelium line which structure?
a)thymus
b)choroid plexus
c)uterine tubes

15)which method is most helpful in identifying chromosomal abnormalities?
a)karyotyping
b)u\s
etc

16)a normallooking female cam 4 primary amenorrhea on examination she was having short blind vagina wid normal vulva n scanty hair,her wt n ht for age were normal bt absence of uterus,she was othrwise a normal lookinggirl karyotype was xy
a)46xy
b)46xx
etc

17)DIC is related 2 all of the following except?
a)amniotic fluid embolism
b)cancer
c)gram-ve sepsis
d)retained dead fetus
e)etc(answer)

18)a women brought 2 hospital after having difficult delivery at home wid bleeding diathesis
wat is the cause
a)dic
etc etc

19)which of the following is leat likely 2 b effected by actinomycosis
a)bone
b)brain
c)oral cavity

19)which is not the manifestation of child born wid toxoplasma infection?
a)pneumonia
b)cataract
c)mental retardation
etc

20)a woman having morning stiffness of hand n pericardial effusion which lab finding woud help in dx?
a)anti nuclear DNA
b)strptolysin
c)rheumatic factor
etc

21)which structure pass thro inguinal canal from uterus 2 labium majus in female?
a)round ligament
b)broad ligament
etc

22)which ligament can b palpated on per rectal examination?
a)uterosacral
b)broad ligament
c)round ligament
etc

23)main support of uterus?
a)broad ligament
b)transverse cervical ligament
etc

24)an incision given supra pubically in a female for LSCS would damage which artery?
a)superior epigastric
b)inferior epigastric
etc

25)ovary is attached 2 back of braod ligament by?
a)mesovarium
etc etc

26)which sturcture does not form walls of inguinal canal?
a)lacunar
b)external oblique apenerosis
c)conjoint
etc

27)insulin help in absorption of glucose through?
a)musoca of small intestine
b)renal tubules
c)hepatocytes
etc

28)glucose is absorbed in renal tubules thro?
a)2ndry active transport
b)facilitated diffusion
etc

29)after lscs(c\section) a woman is bleeding intaperitonealy which artery can b damaged?
a)uterine
b)ovarian
c)internal iliac
etc

30)which organism require selective media 4 its diagnosis?
a)vibrio cholera
b)e coli
c)campylo bacter
etc

31)a pregnant woman on phenytoin, which is the least likely complication?
a)bone deformity
b)mental retardation
c)cleft palate

32)anticoagulant are contraindicated in pt wid?
a)thrombocytopenia
etc etc

33)a pt showing eosiniphilia,lymphoctytopenia polycythemia his blood levels show increase ACTH level which of following is the cause?
a)cushing syndrome
b)sudhing disease
c)addisons disease
etc

34)ca breast will effect which of the breast quadrant mostly?
a)upper n outer
b)medial
c)inner n medial
etc

35)a women having ca breast which group pf lypmh nodes is effected?
a)anterior axillay
etc

36)a mother brought her daughter wid vaginal bleeding she is 8 yrs old taller 4 her age wid well develop breast n odr wise normal which coud b the cause?
a)constitutional
b)hypothalamic
etc

37)a man wid full burns in icu develop bleeding diathesis which coud b the cause?
a)dic
b)infection
etc

38)a women brought 2 ER unconcious wid history of postpartum hemorrhage 10 yrs back which of the following is dx?
a)sheehan syndrome
b)low bp
etc

39) Main functions of extracellular fluid is?
a)transport electrolytes
b)removal of waste material
etc

40)therapeutic index show
a)drug efficacy
b)safety















More questions awaited, will be updated soon.

RADIOLOGY FCPS PART 1 PAPER 1 AND 2 PAST PAPERS WITH ANSWER KEY

RADIOLOGY JANUARY 2009.
See the june papers below the January papers.


Correct answers are marked >> * <<

1. Most imp. stress hormone
ACTH*
Epinephrine
Norepinephrine
Growth hormone

2. wat is not in relation with right kidney
decending colon*
ascending colon
duodenum
spleen

3. wat is not in relation with pitutary gland
Facial nerve*
Abducent nerve
Sphenoid sinus
Trigeminal

4. tributery of external carotid vein
Anterior jugular vein*
Facial vein


5. side effect of thophyllin
nausea and vomiting*
hypertension
bradycardia
seizures

6. Nor-epinephrine & serotonin degration by
MAO*
COMT



7. chemotaxic factor
leukoterine B4*
C3b
C5 complex
histamine


8. wat is not in post. relation with left kidney
Deudenum*
Ascending colon
Descending colon



9. wat is in between celeiac trunk and superior messentry artery
Pancreas*
Pancreas + jujenum
Transverse colon + ilium



10. what is secreted in breast milk
Ig G*
Ig A
Ig M
Ig D
Ig E



11. wat cannot pass placenta
Ig G
Ig A
Ig M*
Ig D
Ig E

12. ant and post spinal arteries arise from

vertebral artery gives anterior spinal, PICA gives post. Spinal*
Internal carotid
Vertebral artery and ant cerebellar artery



13. from which foramen facial nerve enters temporal lobe
internal accustic meatus*
stylomastoid foramen
foramen ovale
foramen spinosum



14. When r the ventricles filled with blood
Diastasis*
Atrial systole
Rapid in flow

15. A boy had behavior problem, loss of memory but resolve …..he is agressive in his mood, where is damage
Mammillory bodies
frontal lobe*
temporal lobe
parital lobe
occipital lobe

16. a new born presented with obstructive jaundice,,,,, gall bladder looks ok in U/s, cause
Atresia of CBD*
Atresia of entire extra hepatic apparatus
Atresia of hepatic duct
Choledochal cyst

17. A man with noticed weakness of left side of the body, hypotonia of the left limb, he swangs to left side, where is the lesion
Cerebral hemisphere
Left cerebellum *
superior c puduncle
Red neucleus

18. adrenalcortical insuficancy causes
hypokelimia
hyponatremis
hypoglycemia*
alkalosis

19. In resting stage actin is attached to
tropomyocin
troponin
titin
myosin


20. if there is damage to sciatic nerve, supply to the dorsum of foot is by
sephenous nerve*
Sural nerve
Common peroneal
Deep peroneal

21. patient with difficulty in standing from sitting postion....
Gluteus Maximum*
Gluteus medius
Tensor fascia lata
Quadricep femoris

22. wat is not in relation with left recurrent nerve
SVC*
Arch of aorta
Lig arteriousum
Trachea
Esophagus

23. stucture compressing Esophagus
Left bronchus (correct)
Left Venticle
Right Atrium
Right ventricle
Thymus

24. Esophagus constriction at
Aortic arch*
Left ventricle
Rt atrium

25. wat vein run with Post. interventricle artery
great cardiac vein
middle cardiac *
small cardiac

26. utrine cancer spread to labia majore via
Round ligament*
utrosacral ligament

27. Basalic vein .
drain in axillary ven*
runs on radial side
starts from palmar surface


28. median nerve
supply lateral 2 lumbricals*
causes wrist drop

29. injury of neck of the humerus, nerve damage
Axillary nerve*
Musculocutaneous
Radial
Ulnar

30. wat is in proximal layer of carpal bone, true
Scaphoid, lunate triqutral & pisiform*


31. broncopulmonary segment wat is true
anatomical, fuctional n unit of the lung*
contains lobar bronchus
pulmonary veins run in intersegmental tissue


32. urinary bladder, wat is true
supplied by anterior division of internal iliac*
separated from uterus by pouch of Douglas
in males has seminal vesical above and vas deferens below


33. sephenous nerve wat is true
drain into femoral 3.5cm inferior n lateral to pubic tubercle*
has only 1 tributary
connected to short sphenous by perforators


34. down syndrome
trisomy 21*
18
15
13

35.Which of the following tissue is most radiosensitive
Skeletal muscle
Cartilage*
Bone




36. diagnostic test for strptococuss is
ASO titer
Blood culture*
Urine Dr


37. 65% of Na and water reabsorbed from
PCT*
DCT
Loop of Henle
Collecting duct

38. injury to hippocampus
Memory loss*

40. .Erythropoietin is secreted from
Yellow marrow
Macula densa
Preitubualr capillaries*
PCT

41. medial part of breast supply which node
internal thoracic*
lateral grp
ant grp
medial grp

42. diapharam contraction cause
increase in thoracic pressure
increase in thoracic diameter

43. thoracic duct
passes with aorta *


44. sypathetic supply by alpha receptors
dilator pupilary musscle of eye*
brochoconstriction
cardioacceleration


45. parasympathetic supply
inc. secretioin of slivary gland*

46. gastric emptying delayed by
CCK*
Secretin
Gastrin
Vagus




47. A boy has edema due to protien loss of 3.5g in urine..., wat is the cause of edema
Plasma colloid pressure is decreased*
Increase hydrostatic pressure
Increased capillary permeability


48. wat is not supplied by internal thoracic artery
Inferior portion of rectus muscle*
Ant abd wall upto umbilicus
Pericardium
Thymus


49. Patient Gravida 4 with anemia and occult blood in stool
Iron deficiency anemia *
Sideroblastic anemia
Thalassemia
Megaloblastic anemia

50. iron absorb in
ferruos form*
oxalate


51. Bile salt absorb from
Ileum*
Proximal jejunum
Distal jejunum
doudenum

52. Trachea start from ….wat is true
C6*
C4
C5
Cricoid cartilage

53. wat is true abt CSF
secreted at rate of 500 ml/day*
choroid villi are seen by naked eye
aqueduct transmits CSF from 4th ventricle to spine


54. blood supply to Bundle of His.
Circumflex artery a br. Of left coronary artery
Posterior interventricular artery
Main Left coronary artery
Main right coronary artery

55. metastatic carcinoma least common site
brain
lung
liver
spleen(correct)

56. premotor area , which artery supplies
Anterior and middle cerebral (correct)
Anterior
Middle
Middle and post. Cerebral
Anterior and pst. Cerebral

57. arterial supply to primary visual area
PCA*
ACA
MCA
PICA

58. A boy defecate just after he takes meal, wat the reflex
gagtrogastric reflex
gastro coic reflex (correct)


59. Median of 20,20,25,25,30,30.35,40
25
20
27.5*
30

60. nerve supply to latismus dorsi
thoracodorsal*
subscapular
long thoracic

61. Right bronchus as compare to left
is longer
ant to pul artery
right bronchus is more vertical than left*

62. A surgeon did a study on patients with heamorroids
he included 100 pt in grpA and treated them surgicall
whil kept the other 100pt on high fiber diet
he interviewd them after 12mons and found that the grp with surgical treatment had a better response…… wat type of study is this?
Case control
Cohort
Prospective
Randomized control trial

63. Doctor patient relations and how good a doctor is known by
his degrees
his records
his pleasant behavior and bed side manners*

64. if a patient develops a fatal disease it is best to
hide it from him
tell it to him and his family as soon as possible*

65.Benedicts test is done for
blood sugar
urinary glucose
urinary reducing sugars*

66.sup parathyroid gland
is related to sup thyroid artey*
lies outside the pretracheal fasciae
lies anterolatral to thyroid

67.MHC complex is
related to HLA typing*
blood grp antigens
same in identical twins

68. first part of axillary artery ends at
border of pectoralis major
border of pec minor *
border of teres major

69.Esophagus is related to which structure whose dilatation can cause dysphagia
l atrium*
left vent
SVC
Rt atrium

70. If RCA is occluded distal to the origin of right marginal artery which part of the heart will be affected most?
Rt atrium
SAnode
AVnode*
Apex of the heart

71. Myleination of the brain wat is most inappropriate?
Starts at birth
Occurs hapharzadly
Sensory neuros are myelinated first
Occurs by oligodendrogliocytes

72. A patient with multiple fractures and BP 90/60 pulse 60/min wat is the most appropriate initial treatment?

IV fluids*
Reduction os fractures





73. Factor 9 def wat is the appropriate treatment?

Cryoppt*
FFP
Whole blood
WBC


74. DIC most inappropriate

low FDP*
consumptive coagulopathy
treated with heparin
low platelets

75. Kleinfelters syndrome
chromosomal deficiency
autosomal dominant
autosomal recessive
extra X chromosome*
extra Y chromosome

76. Fat embolism most unlikely
urinary test is diagnostic*
occurs due to trauma to fatty tissues
caused bt acute pancreatitis

77. Highest mortality rate
Hepatitis A
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis C
Hepatitis D
Hepatitis E

78. Diphtheria is transmitted by
sexual contact
respiratory *
feco oral


79.which organ has least chance of metastasis
lung
bone
liver
kidney
spleen*

80. which organism causes meningitis secondary to pyogenic lung abscess?
Strep
Staph
Pneuococcus
h.influenzae

81. thromboembolism is most common in?
leg*
liver
brain
kidney

82. OCP increase the risk of
breast cancer
endometrial cancer
thromboembolism*
osteoporosis

83. Osteoporosis is less in premenopausal women due to effect of
estrogen*
testosterone
progesterone
androgens

84. A trauma patient in shock with stab wound along left 10th rib which organ is damaged?
Liver
Spleen*
Colon
Duodenum

85. in autosomal recessive disease
all siblings are affected
both parents are affected
only mother is affected
all siblings have a chance of one into four of contracting the disease*

86.which of these is not caused by bacteria
histoplasmosis*

87. Most likely finding in CSF

inc glucose in fungal meningitis
dec glucose in viral meningitis
lymphocytosis in aseptic meningitis
dec glucose in pyogenic meningitis

88. most imp for wound contraction
myoblasts
fibroblasts
myofibroblasts*
epithelium
collagen

89. smooth muscles are
striated
voluntary
mostly arranged in circular and longitudinal layers *

90. hyperparathyroidism causes least likely
hypertension
dystrophic calcification*
inc PTH




91. Ductus deferens ends into
Prostate
u.Bladder
S.vesicles
Prostatic urethra
Ejaculatory duct*

92. About large gut
descending colon has no haustra
appendix has no tenia*
all large gut is supplied by inf mesenteric artery
ascending colon has a mesentry

93. most probable abt gall bladder.
Has thick submucousa
Mucousa has extensive folds*

94. a patient with known HBV infectio comes with
HBSAg + HBe ab+ HBV DNA + HBC IGM ab+
Wat is the diagnosis?
Acute dis *
Chronic carrier
Chronic active

95. Which HBpathy presents with crises
sickle cell trait
sickle cell disease*
thalassemia
Hb C

96. unconjugated bile is carried by which protein?
Albumin *
Pre albumin
A globulin
B globulin
Fibrinogen

97.After gastrectomy patient will develop
iron def anemia
megaloblastic anemia due to folic acid def
pernicious anemia*
sideroblastic anemia




98. 60 yr male with lymphandenopathy and low hb low platelets and increased wbc
microscopy show large mature cells wats the diagnosis?

CLL*
Burkitts
Follicular
NHL



99. what Is true abt Hb
consisits of alpha and gamma chains in adults
imp buffer of H+ *
not assoc with CO2 transport

100.PDGF is secreted from which part of platelets
alpha granules
dense bodies
cytoplasm
lysosomes

101. which cells produce antibodies
plasma cells*
T cells
Bcells
Platelets

102. Heparin is released from which cells.
Mast cells*
Eosinophils
IgE

103. Epitheloid cells in granulomas are formed by which cells
macrophages
lymphocytes
langerhans cells*

104. thyroid is invested in which fascia?
Pretracheal*
Deep cervical
Prevertebral

105. wat is true abt thyroid
consists of collecting ducts and acini
epi changes shape according to state of activity.*
Has parthyroids ant to it

106. wat is true abt pituitary
ant pitutiary derived from neurons
no portal vessels btw hypothalamus and post pituitary*



107. Satiety center is located in which part of hypothalamus
anterolateral
VPL
VL
Medial*

108. D & C at 18 days after LMP endometrium will show which stage of uterine cycle?
Follicular
Ovulatory
Secretory*
Proliferative

109. at the end of pregnancy uterus is most sensitive to which hormone?
Estrogen
Progesterone
Prolactin
Oxytocin*

110. Most abundant phagocytic cells in circulation
basophils
monocytes
macrophages
neutrophils*

111. ICF & ECF differ in

inc K+ in ICF


112. most potent stimulus for release of aldosterone is

inc K+ *
inc Na+
inc glucose

113. Pallegra is due to def of
riboflavin
thiamine
niacin *
vit C

114. Trauma to the middle meningeal artey causes
subdural hemorrhage
epidural hemorrhage*
SAH

115. patient with loss of fine touch proprioception and vibration injury to which part of spinal cord?
Fasiculus gracilis
Fasiculus cuneatus
Post white column*
Lateral white column

116. in females which structure lies btw ureter and peritoneum
uterine artery*
inf vesicle artery


117. which of these muscles is a part of the pelvic diaphragm
deep transverse perinei
puborectalis*
bulbospongiosus
ischeocavernosus


118. wat is not true abt adrenal gland
fetal gland is 1/3 size of the adult gland
it is invested by renal fascia
adrenal cortex is derived from mesoderm

119. which structure is most ant in popliteal fossa
popliteal vein
politeal artey *
tibail nerve
bicep femoris
gastrocnemeus

120.tendon of which of these muscles is intracapsular
bicep femoris
plantaris
popliteus*
semitendinosus

121. which of these are the major resistance vessels
arteries
veins
capillaries
arterioles*
venules

122. patient losses 1 litre of body fliud in 1 hour wat will happen first
inc PR
inc BP
inc veno spasm*

123. a person in a room with optimum enviormental conditions how will the heat loss occur

convections
sweating
breathing
radiation and conduction*
voiding



124. major part of energy utilized during breathing is to overcome
elastic recoil of lungs*
resistance of chest wall
large airway resistance
small airway resistance

125. a bullet pierces the intercostals space which layer will it come after the intercostals muscles

parietal pleura
visceral pleura
endothoracic fascia*
pleural cavity

126. which vessel will be damaged if the phrenic nerve is cut

musculophrenic
int thoracic
pericadiophrenic*

127. which of these is not a branch of internal iliac
sup rectal*
middle rectal
inf vesicle
sup vesicle

128. lymphatic of uterus do not drain into
int iliac nodes
ext iliac nodes
sup ing nodes
inf mesenteric nodes*

129. a patient with hoarseness and lyrangeal nodule which is most unlikely
atrophy *
nodule
hypertrophy
hyperplasia

130. pseudo hypoparathyroidism.
Due to inc ca
Dec vit D
PTHrP

131. wat is seen in dysplasia
pleomorphism
inc NC ratio*
inc mitosis





132. metastatic tumors are identified by

invasion of other structures*
pleomorphism
inc NC ratio
inc mitosis

133. sarcomas have
rapid growth
inc vascularity*
capsule
benign

134. epi of a smoker will show

inc ciliated epi
mixture of st sq and pseudostratified cells*
dec goblet cells


135. most unlikely abt glomerulus is

has urinary space btw 2 layers
is cup shaped
is blind ended part of tubule
has stratified epi*
has podocytes

136. which vessel is involved and dilated in portal HTN

portal vein*
hepatic artey
hepativ vien
SMV

137. most unappropraite abt liver
has dual blood supply
hepatic artey gives only 35% of O2
portal vein has 70% O2 *

138. not part of the portal tract

portal vein
hepativ artery
bile duct
hepatic vein*

139. not a part of axillary nodes
ant grp
medial grp
apical grp
central grp
deep cervical*

140. Clavipectoral fascia
completely covers pectoralis minor*
forms suspensory lig of breast
forms axillary tail

141. in males uretric stones mostly lodge at which point
just below kidney*
at crossing of ext iilac vessels
at pelvic brim
at ischeal spine

142. if there is fracture of the acetabulum post and superiorly which bones r inv
ileum and ischium *
ileum and pubis
isschium and pubis


143. most constricted part of the male urethra?
Ext meatus*
Infandibukum
Navicular fossa

144. at the level of second part of duodenum wat is unlikely

aorta at the right of SVC*
left renal vein

145. pain of the ovary is transmitted to the medial side of thigh thru which nerve
femoral
obturator*
ilioinguinal

146. left ventricle does not contain
supraventricular crest
chordae tendinae
aortic vestibule
papillary muscles

147. epidural space
contains venous plexus*
contiues into skull at foramen magnum
attached to dorsal coccyx
upto S2

148. Otic ganglion lies under

foramen ovale*
foramen spinosum
maxillart nerve
stylomastoid foramen



149. middle menigeal artery enters thru which foramen?

Foramen spinosum*
Foramen rotundum
Foramen ovale

150. Superior petrosal sinus lies in
falx cereberi
fakx cerebelli
tentorium cerebellli*
diaphragma sella

151. Great cerebral vein does not drain
deep cerebral vein
sup cerebral vein
basal vein
thalamic vein

152.which of these is not a basic tissue of the body
epi
nerve
muscle
blood
CT

153. Osmotic pressure depends on
electrical equivalence
conc gradient
yenp
no of particles
mol size

154. chemoreceptors respond to
inc PCO2*
dec PO2
inc Ph
inc temp

155. Processus vaginalis
covers testis only*
covers ductus deferens
forms ext spermatic fascia
arises from parietal peritoneum
arises from visceral peritoneum

156. Dorsal rami of nerves supply
ext of trunk
ext of limbs




157. which vessel lies ant to IVC
left renal vein
left renal artery
right renal vein
right renal artery
right testicular vein*

158. if inguinal canal of a female is opened wat does it contain

round ligament and ilioinguinal nerve


159. lymphatic drainage of testis is into

para aortic nodes
sup ing nodes
int iliac nodes
ext iliac nodes



RADIOLOGY OCT 2007


1-The muscle involved in unlocking of knee joint is:
Poplitus,Rectus femoris,Plantaris.Soleus
2-Adult derivative of notochord is:
Nucleus pulposis,Annulus fibrosis,Vertebre,Vertebral canal
3-Vertebrae is derived from:
Myotome,Sclerotome,Dermatome,Ectoderm,Endoderm
4-Memory centre is located in:
Insula,Parietal lobe,Temporal lobe,Frontal lobe
5-The most commom type of salivary gland tumor is:
Salivary glands,Parotids,Submandibular,Sublingual
6-Distruction of Ant.pituatary gland causes dec.functioning of
Glom.fasiculata,Glom.granulosa,Medulla,Adrenal cortex
7-Least chances of renal stones is associated with:
Hyperlipidemia,HyperPTH,Hyper vit.D,Infections,Hyperurecimia
8-Nerve supply to extensors of arm is supplied by:
Lat.cord,Medial cord,Post cord,Lateral and medial cord
9-Nerve injured in Ant.disloacation of Shoulder joint is:
Musculocutaneous,Axillary,Median,Radial,Suprascapular
10-Damage to scaphoid bone causes injury to:
Radial A.Ulnar A.Brachial A,Ant.interosseous A.
11-Common site of fracture at rib is:
Angle,Shaft,Costochondral joint,tubercle
12-Following is not a tumor marker:
PLAP,CEA,bHCG,AFP,Acid Phospatase
13-Most common histology found in lung tumors is:
Squamous,AdenoCA,Mixed,Small CA
14-Patients comes with Rt.deviation of tongue,Dec.sense of touch and vibartions,the artery
commonly involved in brain is:
PICA,AICA,Ant.Spinal,Post.Cerbral,Sup.Cerbral A.
15-Soldier comes with heavy bleeding,the ideal fluid replacement would be:
Packed RBCs,Crystallines,Colloids,Whole blood for 3 days,Whole blood for 18 days
16-Maxillary sinus opens into:
Sup.meatus,Inferior meatus,Middle meatus,Nasal septum
17-Patient having increased levels of IgE,most probably suffering from:
Bacterial inf,Viral inf,Parasitic inf,Fungal inf.
18-Autospy done on the patient having CRF,most prabable finding would be:
Hypertrophied PTH gland,Hypertrophied adrenals,Hypertrophied pituatry,Hypertrophied thyroids
19-Excitation of post.pituatary would cause:
Sweeting,Stress,Shivering,Hunger pangs
20-Foetal period starts after which week:
11th.8th,12th,16th,21st
21-Patient having dec levels of factorII,VII,IX,X,most likely have:
Dec.antithrombin III,Dec Vit.K
22-Young pt.having Hb:6.0,TLC:3.5/ul,Plts:1lac is suffering from:
Iron def.,Folate def.,Vit B12 def.,Aplastic anaemia
23-Nucleus ambigus supplies to:
Teeths,Jaw,Tongue,Lyrnx
24-Olfactory area is present in:
Ant.perforating material,Occipital lobe,Inf.temporal gyrus,Parietal lobe
25-Patient with injury to left 8th cervical segment of spinal cord will not show following sign:
Dec sense of position,vibration below lesion on same side,Extensor plantar on left side,Dec
power of muscles below the leson on same side,Dec sense of pain and temprature below the
lesion on same side.
26-Feature of Rickets and Osteomalacia is:
Inc.Vit D,Inc.Ca,Inc PTH,Dec.bone density
27-Most common site of malignancy in pts suffering from nuclear outbreak
Haematopoitic,Thyroid,Lung,Breast,Bones
28-Virus acts on cells by:
Damaging cell membrane,Damaging nuclear membrane,Invloving protien synthesis
29-Most sensitive cells to hypoxia are:
RBCs,Neurons,Nephrons,WBCs,Platelets
30-Myelin in CNS is formed by:
Microglia,Schawan cells,Oligodendrocytes,Astrocytes
31-Feature not associated with irreversible cell injury is:
Mylein figures,Karyolysis,Karyorrehxis,Mitochondrial shrinkage
32-Ureter isnot constricted at:
Pelvic brim,at PUJ,Psoas muscle,Openning at bladder
33-Common relation of ureter is:
Ant.to gonadal vessels and post.to iliac A.,Post.to gonadal vessels and ant.to iliac A.
34-Patient feels pain after she underwent surgery for fibroids,structure injured would be:
Ureters,Ovaries,Fallopian tubes
35-Least common site for ectopic pregnancy would be at:
Ovaries,Pouch of douglus,Greater omentum,Fallopian tubes,Cervix
36-Gall bladder is supplied by:
Cystic A and Left gastrcA.,Cystic A and Left Hepatic,Only Cystic A.
37-Venous drainage of urinary bladder is into:
Internal Iliac V.,External Iliac V.,Commom Iliac V.,Internal and external V.
38-Hypothyroid patient in on thyroxine,best marker to monitor his thyroid status is:
T3,T4,TSH,T3 and T4,T3,T4 and TSH levels
39-Patient having hyperplastic bone marrow,anaemia,Inc Platelets is probably suffering from:
Aplastic anaemia,Megaloblastic,Myelofibrosis,Leaukemia
40-Stimulus for Eryrthropoiten secreation is:
Hypoxia
41-Erytropoiten is always raised in:
Polycythemia vera,Primary polycythemia,Sec.polycythemia
42-Following vein would be dilated in portal HTN:
Inf.epigastric,Gonadal,Renal vein,Left colic V.
43-Patient after gastrectomy is on VitB12,the cells lost in the gastrectomy are:
Mucous,parietal,cheif,Goblet cells.
44-Fat tags attached to the walls of large intestine are known as:
Taenia coli,Hausstral folds,Appendeces epiplocea
45-Bile salts are reabsorbed from the:
Duedenum.Jejunum,Ileum,Colon,Rectum
46-Following is an autosomal disease is:
Cystic fibrosis,Hereditary spherocytosis,Thalasemia,Sickle cell anaemia
47-Type of defect in Heredetary spherocytosis is:
Enzymatic defect,Structural defect
48-Patient with jaundice,anaemia,high reticulocyte count is having:
Folate def.,Iron def.,VitB12 def.,Hemolytic anaemia
49-Ejaculatory duct opens into:
Ureter,Ureteric crest,Bladder,Prostatic urethera
50-Terminal part of CBD in relation to pancrease is:
Embeded into pancrease,lie posteriorly,lie anteriorly
51-Following would ause massive infarction and destruction leading to patient death:
Thrombus,Embolus,Fatty thrombus,Thromboembolism
52-22yrs female pt.with 13th week of pregnancy after having crush fractures in RSA dies after 3
days,most likely cause of death is:
Amniotic fluid embolism,Air embolism,Fat embolism
53-Patient with old history of adenoCA of colonis operated for polypectomy,on histologic evaluation
pathologist labelled it as benign growth with no chances into malignant transformation,it would be:
FAP,Villous adenoma,Tubular adenoma,Tubulovillous,Metaplastic polyp
54-Tyrosine derivateve doesnt include:
TSH,Adrenaline,Nor adrnaline,Prolactin,Dopamine
55-Precursor of steriod hormone is:
Progesterone,Pregnenolone,Cholesterol
56-Capsule of liver in known as:
Disse,Glissons
57-Most common site of thyroglossal cyst is:
Suprahyoid,Infrahyoid,Hyoid
58-Wasting of thenar eminence,loss of sensation over thumb and index finger,nerve involved is:
Median,Axillary,Radial,Ulnar
59-The base of urinary bladder is made by:
Post surface,Ant surface,Inferolateral,Superior surface
60-Shock without having vasodilation is likely associated with:
Burns,Gram positive inf,Gram negative inf.,Superantigen infection
61-Following doesnt form the layer of inguinal canal:
External oblique,internal oblique,transversus,rectus abdominus.
62-Femoral sheath is formed by:
Fascia transversalis,Fasica trans.and Fasica iliaca,External oblique,Internal oblique
63-Patient with bone pains having normal Ca,inc Alk.phosp.most likely suffering from:
Pagets,HyperPTH,Hyper VitD,Bone mets,Osteomalacia
64-External spermatic fasica is formed by:
External oblique,Internal oblique,Cremastric muscle,Transversus muslce
65-In Turner syndrome,the genotype would be:
XX,XO,XXY,XY,XYY
66-Organ having least chances of infarction:
Lungs,Heart,Kidneys,Liver,Spleen
67-Type of necrosis in brain infarction:
Couglative,Liquefactive,Fat,Traumatic
68-Pt.with cervical lymphadenopaty,+ve AFB sputum,sign to look for TB on microscopy is:
Chronic inflammation.caseous necrosis,lymphocyctic infiltartion
69-Thyroid gland moves with swallowing because it is enclosed in:
Pretracheal fasica,Investing fasica,Vertebral fascia,Carotid fascia
70-Neurovascular bundle in chest wall lies between:
External and Internal intercostal mucles,Internaland Innermost layers,Innermost and enothoracic
fasica,Beneath Endothoracic fascia
71-Fibrous pericardium and medicatinal pleura is supplied by:
Vagus N.,Intercostal N.,Phrenic N.,Autonomic N.
72-Man is suffering from testicular ca,the lympahtic drainage of testicle is into:
Para aortic L.nodes,Pre aortic,Superficial inguinal,Internal iliac,External iliac L.nodes
73-In exercise,the venous blood returns to the heart by:
Muscle pump in calves
74-Circulation in heart is maintained by:
Symphthatic sys,Parasymphthetic sys,Local mechanism
75-Fisherman is presented with gingival bleeding and ecchymosis,he is suffering from:
Folate def.,Iron def.,Vit B12 def.,Vit C def.
76-Facor affecting collagen synthesis during healing is:
Infections,Vit C,Foriegn body
77-Mesothelioma is associated with:
Vinyl chloride,Silica,Asbestos,Copper dust,Carbon
78-Child having meckels diverticulum is having bleeding per rectum,it is due to:
Volvulus,Interssusption,Ectopic gastric tissue
79-During lactation,Amenorrhea is due to:
Inhibition of LH and FSH thru Prolactin,Dec.prolactin,Dec oestrogen
80-Presence of pancratic tissue in gastric mucosa is termed as:
Hamartoma,Metaplasaia,Neoplasia,Choristoma,Dysplasia
81-Main difference between primary and secondary intention wound healing is:
Granulation tissue,Wound contraction,Inflammatory cells
82-Child with sore throat after 3 weeks developed oedema,haemturia,cause would be:
Minimal change disease.post streptococcal GN,IgA nephropathy,Focal segmental GS.
83-Microscopic feature of polyarterites nodusa is:
Granuloma,Fibrinoid necrosis
84-Angiotension II exerts its effects by activating:
Renin,Angiotension I,Aldosterone,ANF
85-Tumor compressing optic chiasma would cause:
Binasal haemianopia,Bilateral haemianopia,Bitemporal haemianopia,Complete blindness
86-Growth hormone is maximally rasies in:
Sleeping,Excercise,Hunger,Anxiety

FCPS PART 1 PAPER 1 AND 2 MCQ POOL PAST PAPERS ANESTHESIA

ANESTHESIA MARCH' 08
FCPS I - 26th MARCH' 08
ANESTHESIA

1. If a drug is taken orally. How will u assess the drug?
a. plasma drug conc
b. blood drug conc
c. urine drug conc

2. Regarding Nitroglycerine, all are true except
a. extensive 1st pass effect
b. venodilator
c. dec venous return
d. dec HR
e. t1/2 is 3-5 min

3. Warfarin, effect inc by
a. Cimetidine

4. Why the dose of theophylline in infant is smaller than in adults
a. dec metabolism
b. dec plasma protein binding

5. Enzyme induction occurs in:
a. liver
b. kidney
c. heart
d. adrenals

6. Digoxin toxicity
a. Inc K*
b. Inc Mg*
c. dec Ca**
d. dec Na*
e. alkalosis

7. Secondary active transport occurs thru
a. glucose
b. Na*
c. K*
d. Urea

8. 2 liters of 2 different gases of diff mol wt contain
a. equal no. of molecules
b. equal no. of atoms

9. Capillary permeability is inc by
a. hypertension
b. plasma colloid osmotic pressure
c. intersitial hydrostatic press
d. altered permeability

10. PG in inflammation dec by:
a. aspirin
b. corticosteroids
c. phosphodiesterase inhibitors

11. Which is true.
a. all parasymp are cholinergic
b. all sympathetic are adrenergic
c. all post-gang parasymp are cholinergic

12. Gastric motility is inc by:
a. inc gastrin
b. ACh
c. Secterin
d. Somatostatin

13. Gastric acid is inc by
a. Gastrin
b. ACh
c. Secterin
d. Somatostatin

14. Basal level of bile

15. alpha recptors effects ?
a. inc HR
b. lipogenesis
c. midriasis
d. piloerector contraction
e. bronchodilator

16. Beta effect ?
a. Inc HR and force of contraction

17. ACh effect?
a. Inc salivation
b. inc sweating
c. constipation

18. Thirst is dec by:
a. ADH
b. aldosterone
c. Ag II
d. baroreceptor efferent
e. inc Hematocrit

19. promotes each others actions
a. atropine and reserpine
b. amytriptyline and reserpine
c. atropine and amitryptyline

20. After induction of anesthesia by 10 mg/kg thiopentone, pt is hypotonic. Cause ?
a. hypersensitivity
b. dec HR
c. dec contractility

21.In hypertonic obs cardiomyopathy, which Ca** channel blocker is used:
a. Nifedipine
b. Nicardipine

22. Loop diuretics + thiazides enhance each others effect ( Dec NaCl abs) at:
a. descending loop of Henle
b. ascending loop of Henle
c. proximal convoluted tubule
d. distal convoluted tubule
e. collecting duct

23. Pt with mild CCF. Treatment started. 1 week later pt complains of severe pain at Rt big toe. Cause:
a. thiazide
b. furosemide
c. ACEi
d. amiodarone

24. Metastatic pleural effusion. Drug to be given:
a. streptomycin
b. clindamycin
c. corticosteroids
d. bleomycin

25. Monotherapy for mild CCF:
a. digoxin
b. captopril
c. nifedipine
d. propranolol

26.Pacemaker for complete heart block. Terminals shd be in:
a. SA node
b. AV node
c. Rt atrium
d. purkinje
e. Rt ventricle ..............(correct)

27. Infant with renal abnormality (renal artery stenosis). Drug responsible:
a. ACEi
b. Ca** channel blocker
c. amiodarone

28.Lungs inactivate Bradykinin by:
a. enz involved in converting kallikrein to plasma protein

29.After loss of 1 litre of blood in 5 min:
a. diastolic press dec
b. systolic press dec
c. aldosterone inc
d. no change

30. CO = VR. Large hump on left of cardiac pacing mentions:
a. inc contractility
b. inc HR
c. inc end-diastolic vol

31. Amiodarone.........> MOA

32. Lidocaine. MOA?
a. dec abnormal tissue conduction and no effect on normal tissue
b. inc PR interval
c. dec atrial contraction
d. dec AV conduction
e. inc QRS
f. inc QT

33. Class IA antiarrythmic drugs
a. Lidocaine
b. quinidine
c. procainide
d. amiodarone

34. Lidocaine as antiarrrythmic:
a. blocks Na* channels
b. Beta blocker
c. K* channel blocker

35.Verapamil ..... as antiarrythmic ?

36.Drug that inc extracellular K* (moves K* out of the cell):
a. Angiotensin
b. H2CO3
c. Carbonic anhydrase
d. pH
e. exercise

37. Sec K* in renal cells
a. metabolic alkalosis
b. carbonic anhydrase

38. Consistent finding in hypoKalemia
a. prolong vomiting
b. diarrhea
c. ureters attached to colon

39. Metabolic alkalosis
a. renal failure

40. ARF- most effect.
a. PCT
b. DCT
c. LOH
d. CD

41. Hb 8.0, HCO3- inc (35), pH Inc, Ca++ dec. Cause
a. ARF
b. Vit D def
c. folic acid deficiency
d. PTH

42. Anesthetics differ from anelgesics in:
a. only alter A delta and C fibers
b. Anesthetics effect at cerebral level and analgesics at spinal cord level
c. affects only pain and temp and no other sensory modalities

43. High output cardiac failure
a. Thiamine
b. B2
c. B6
d. Folic acid

44. 90 yrs old lady with purplish large patch on Rt hand and arm. No itching or pain. No comorbids, Otherwise Normal. Reason?
a. Capillary abn
b. Prothrombin
c. Vit K dependent clotting factors

45. 10 yrs old girl from Baluchistan c/o fatiguw, lethargy, mild jaundice, discoloration of skin, enlarged spleen. Hb 8.0, MCV 58, S. Ferritin 1000. Appropriate treatment?
a. deferroxamine
b. blood transfusion
c. iron transfusion

46. Death d/t embolism after accident
a. Fat
b. tumor cells
c. air
d. thromboembolism

47. Warfarin, effects on:
a. Factor VIII
b. factor III
c. Prothrombin

48. Ibpratopium bromide given by nebulization:
a. dec ACh release in bronchi
b. vasodil
c. inc secretion

49. Mast cell stabilizer.
a. Na chromoglycate

50. T1/2 of desmethyl diazepam, an inactive metabolite of diazepam is:
a. 20-50 hrs
b. 50-100 hrs
c. 100-200 hrs
d. 36-200 hrs ................... (correct)

51. Post menopausal women with brease ca. DOC
a. Tamoxifen

52. Sec released from thyroid gland entering circulation is:
a. Thyroxine
b. Free T3
c. free T4
d. TSH
e. TRH

53. Cushing's triad:
a. Inc ICP, HTN, Bradycardia
b. Inc ICP, hypoTN, bradycardia
c. inc ICP, hypoTN, tachycardia
d. inc ICP, HTN. tachycardia
e. dec ICP, HTN, tachycardia

54. CSF
a. total 150 ml
b. production rate 20 ml/hr
c. produced by ependymal cells of choroid plexus
d. drained by lymphatics

55. CSF:
a. Inc K* than plasma
b. dec glucose
c. dec specific gravity

56. PTH
a. inc PO4 abs from renal tubules
b. inc Ca resorption from bones
c. CRF
d. Anemia

57. Imp buffer in interstitial fluid
a. H2CO3
b. Hb
c. plasma pr.
d. PO4

58. Cell wall synthesis inhib
a. Penicillin

59. Sulphonamides inhibit
a. tetrahydrofolate in bacteria

60. Dark urine after starting ATT.
a. Rifampin

61. 1 week after starting of ATT, pt c/o pain in big toe. Reason
a. INH
b. Rifampin
c. Ethambutol
d. PZA

62. Needle inserted at paramedian vertebral canal pierces:
a. ant spinal lig
b. post spinal lig
c. supraspinal lig
d. interspinal log
e. ligamentum flavum

63. Pseudomembrane colitis linked to:
a. clindamycin
b. penicillin
c. cephalosporins
d. erythromycin

64. Regarding chemotherapy all are true, except:
a. often multi therapy is not curative
b. req daily dosing of multiple drugs for long time

65. Flumazenil
a. onset of action 30-60 min
b. all unconscious pts must be screened by this drug
c. paradoxical tachycardia
d. max safe dose 1 mg/day

66. Isoflurane
a. MAC 1.9
b. req special vaporizer
c. dec HR

66. Sevoflurane
a. dec HR
b. req use of normal vaporizer

67. MAC of Sevoflurane with 60% NO
a. 0.66-0.68

67. Ether causes
a. autonomic stimulation

68. Enflurane
a. EEG typical of seizures
b. not concerned to dose / conc adm
c. inc ICP
d. nonevident facial spasm

69. More pungent.
a. Isoflurane
b. enflurane
c. desflurane at MAC <1> cerebellum > sp. cord
b. sp. cord > cerebellum > cerebrum
c. cerebrum > sp. cord > cerebellum

73. N2O shd not be used in elderly with intestinal obs d/t:
a. risk of inc distension

74. Cylinder half filled with liquid N2O. Pressure in the cylinder?

75. Pressre of N2O cylinder is 750 psi. Pressure in the cylinder till the last drop evaporates?

76. T1/2 N2O ?
a. does not undergo metab and is exc unchanged

77. Myocardial toxicity to a L/A?
a. Bupivacaine

78. cardiovascular collapse
a. bupivacaine

79. MetHbemia
a. Prilocaine

80. Fracture 5, 6th rib. longest acting L/A to be given
a. Bupivacaine

81. MAC related to:
a. Bl / gas solubility
b. oil / gas solubility
c. alveolar air conc.

82. Hyperoxia. All true except 1.
a. retrolental fibroplasia
b. atelectasis
c. dec surfactant prod
d. CV depression
e. anemia

83. PG released in inflammation are inhibited by:
a. aspirin
b. corticosteroids
c. serotonin

84. Muscle relaxant that can be given to an asthmatic pt
a. atracurium
b. tubocurare
c. cisatracurium
d. suxa

85. Muscle relaxant, renally exc, long duration of action
a. tubocurare
b. vancuronium
c. pancuroniun
d. gellamine

86. For disinfection hands shd be washed with
a. phenol
b. alcohol with chlorhexidine
c. formaldehyde

87. The operating room shd b cleaned with the following drug, following surgery of HIV pt:
a. 10% gluteraldehyde
b. 1% phosphoenol
c. 2% gluteraldehyde
d. H2O2

88. Following is true regarding sterilization:
a. repeated heating denatures polyvenyl tubings
b. autoclaving is heating objects at 121 degC at 15 psi for 3 min
c. radiation (UV light)
d. dry heat
e. formaldehyd

89. Reason for heat generation when CO2 is passed thru soda lime
a. formation of CaCO3
b. CaO formation
c. friction b/w soda and CO2

90. Flowmeter stops working when
a. flow of N2O > O2
b. flow of O2 > N2O
c. breakage / disruption of control valve.

91. Laminar flow (MURAD QS)
a. flow directly prop pressure
b. resistance independent

92. When Rynolds no. exceeds 3000
a. viscosity dec
b. density dec
c. velocity dec

93. Flow meter
a. used towards expiration
b. kept vertical to keep the dial needle at zero
c. not affected by humidity
d. cannot be attached to the ventilator

94. Regarding transducer all are true except
a. changes signal from 1 form of energy to another
b. capacitanc transducer can be used on body

95. Movement of molecules from high conc they layer/ surface:
a. diffusion
b. osmosis
c. doppler effect

96. Critical temp is:
a. the temp at which gas must be cooled to become liquid

97. Latent heat of vaporization:
a. temp at which liquid converts to vapour / gas without the utilization of external heat
b. becomes zero with gain of energy

98. Relation of vol of a subs to its weight is:
a. density
b. viscosity
c. conc

99. To convert Celcius scale to Farenheit scale:
a. 9/5 *F- 32
b. 5/9 *F x 32
c. 5/9 *F + 32
d. Subract 32 and multiply by 5/9
e. add 32 and multiply by 9/5

100. Pt lying uncovered in operating room. Max heat is lost by:
a. Conduction
b. convection
c. radiation
d. evaporation

101. Pt with ETT tube. Heat is lost by:
a. Conduction
b. convection
c. radiation
d. evaporation

102. As the gas flows thru the vaporizer
a. gas is heated
b. outside of the container is cooled
c. surface vapour with highest energy is evaporated

103. Humidity is measured by:
a. hygrometer
b. thermometer

104. Apart frm measuring end tidal CO2 conc., capnograph can also measure
a. CO2 saturation
b. PO2
c. reduced Hb
d. oxyHb

105. Regarding Capnograph
a. rise of baseline indicate failure of valve
b. rise of height indicate valve failure

106. O2 is measured by all techniques except ......................(MURAD QS)
a. mass spectrometry

107. alpha waves with eyes closed
a. convert to beta when eyes open
b. convert to delta in REM
c. followed by slow frequency, high altitude wave

108. During diathermy when neutral plate is disturbed: ( Burn inc as current density inc, but independent of freq )
a. pt may get a burn even at ECG electrodes ( Burn can occur at all frequencies )
b. depends it is operating at cutting or coagulation mode
c. depends on current frequency

109. Strong magnetic instruments may not be used in a remote village d/t side effects. Instrument that can be used is:
a. CT scan
b. MRI
c. Angioplasty

110. Resistance in series:
a. inc as the wire is stretched
b. known as strain gauge used as pressure transducer
c. proportional to current flow

111. Wheatstone bridge
a. measures changes of resistsnce
b. no current flows when bridge is balanced

112. Pulse oxymetery
a. signals occur at 0.5 sec
b. light emitted by filtered light source

113. Variance is related to:
a. variability
b. square root of std deviation
c. range

114. Which measure of central tendency is used most frequently in clinical practise
a. mean
b. mode
c. median
d. 50th percentile
e. Wilcoxon rank sum test

115. t-test
a. shows relation of 2 paired means

116. Surgeon treats 200 pts of heamorrhoids. He randomly divides the pts into surgically treated and pharmacologically treated groups. After 1 yr he reasses the pts and finds that surgically treated pts have better outcome. This is called:
a. case - control study
b. cohort study
c. prospective cohort
d. randomized control trials

117. Treatment of strep pneumonia by sulphonamide and penicilline by random selection is called:
a. single blind
b. double blind
c. tripple blind

118. O2 carried most in fetal circ.
a. Umblical artery
b. Umblical vein
c. Superior vena cava
d. Aorta

119. Esophagus histology
a. covered by squamous ep
b. has str. sq in upper 1/3
c. has str. sq. in lower 1/3
d. has 3 layers of muscles
e. esophageal opening acting as anatomical sphincter

120. Length of larynx.
a. 15 cm average
b. cricoid to T2 cartilage

121. Esophageal opening
a. at left crus of diaphragm
b. Left phrenic nerve also passes thru this opening
c. at level of T12 vert
d. acts as anatomic sphincter to the stomach

122. Pt complains of chest pain for more than 30 min . ECG shows changes in V1- V4. It denotes:
a. anterior wall MI
b. anterolateral MI
c. Inferior wall MI
d. Lateral wall MI
e. Inferior wall MI

123. Groove for subclavian artery at
a. clavicle
b. 1st rib
c. 2nd rib
d. 6th rib

124. Structures entering thorasic inlet
a. accessory nerve
b. aorta
c. superior vena cava
d. azygous vein
e. Left recurrent laryngeal nerve

125. Diaphragm is directly not attached to:
a. T10 vertebral body
b. L1 vertebral body
c. xiphisternum
d. 10th rib

126. Fibrous pericardium and parietal layer of serous pericardium is supplied by
ä. phrenic nerve
b. cardiac plexus
c. esophageal plexus
d. intercostal nerves

127. Needle inserted at 5th intercostal space on the left of the sternum pierces:
a. internal intercostal muscle
b. internal membrane
c. left atrium
d. left ventricle
e. right ventricle

128. Which is untrue. 1st branch of ascending aorta is:
a. RCA from anterior aortic sinus
b. LCA from arch of aorta
c. left subclavian

129. 2nd heart sound is produced d/t :
a. closure of aortic and pulmonary valves

130. S2 splitting occurs d/t
a. delayed closure of pulmonic valve

131. Spinal cord ends at the level of lower border of:
a. L2 vertebra
b. L3 vertebra
c. L4 vertebra
d. L5 vertebra
e. S1 vertebra

132. Which is a branch of posterior division of sacral plexus
a. pudendal nerve
b. posterior cutaneous nerve of thigh
c. common peroneal nerve
d. nerve to quadratus femoris
e. perforating cutaneous nerve

133. Aortic pressure tracing is highest at which phase of cardiac cycle:
a. isovolumetric relaxation
b. rapid ejection phase
c. slow ejection phase
d. isovolumetric contraction

134. Muscle of quiet inspiration
a. diaphragm

135. Damage to pneumotaxic centre leads to:
a. apneusis
b. deep inspiration
c. short expiratory phase
d. irregular breathing
e. apnea

136. Thich filaments:
a. actin
b. myocin
c. tropomyocin
d. actin and myocin
e. troponin

137. Example of carrier mediated counter transport:
a. Na- glucose transport

138. Depolarization of cell is maintained by:
a. Na influx

139. Inhaled foreign body lodges in which part of lung
a. Rt apical bronchus

140. At the end of expiration:
a. intra-alveolar pressure is subatmospheric
b. intra-pleural pressure is subatmospheric

141. Action potential thru large nerve fiber:
a. 300 ms
b. 30 ms
c. 3 ms
d. 0.3 ms
e. 0.03 ms

142. Blow to the lateral surface of knee joint damages:
a. medial meniscus, medial collateral lig and anterior cruciate lig.

143. Knee joint is supplied by:
a. L3-L4

144. Vagus forms the efferent pathway of:
a. Hering- Breur reflex
b. J- receptors of pulmonary capillaries
c. Bain Bridge reflex

145. Leftwatd shift of oxy-Hb curve is called:
a. Bohr effect
b. Haldane effect
c. Chloride shift

146. Ventilation perfusion mismatch in which Ventilation > Perfusion is called as:
a. shunt
b. dead space

147. Most important buffer is interstitial fluid
a. Hb
b. H2CO3
c. H2PO4
d. Proteins

148. Damage to what part of brain will result in central cease of respiration
a. medulla

149. Pacinian corpuscles related to
a. touch
b. vibration
c. pressure
d. rapidly adapting pain
e. slowly adapting pain

150. Medullary respiratory group of neurons part of ascending reticular system
a. True
b. false

151. Anion gap increases in:
a. Uncontrolled DM

152. Bile from liver is different from that from GB in:
a. has more HCO3-
b. has more mucous and pigments
c. has more anions

153. Dry mouth increases all except
a. thrist
b. ADH
c. Ag II
d. Plsma osmolarity
e. Plasma vol

154. H* sec from nephron is inc by
a. acidosis
b. alkalosis

155. Coronary blood flow is maintained by:
a. autoregulation

156. Increased filtration thru capillary is fascilitated by:
a. Inc plasma colloid osmotic pressure
b. inc hydrostatic pressure of cap
c. inc hydrostatic pressure of ISF
d. inc oncotic pressure of ISF

157. General anesthesia influences
a. motor is affected 1st
b. pain neurons blocked 1st
c. sensory neurons blocked 1st
d. autonomic neurons blocked 1st

158. Middle cerebral artery supplies
a. leg foot area of motor and sensory cortex.......... true / false

159. Stretch reflex afferent 1a fibers .................... true/false

160. Mediators of inflammation
a. C3a
b. C5a
c. IL1
d. TNF alpha

161. Largest total cross-sectional and surface area is of:
a. artery
b. arterioles
c. capillaries
d. venules
e. veins

162. Blood flow regulation is mediated by:
a. arterioles
b. precepillary sphincter
c. capillaries
d. venules

163. If heart rate is 80 beats/min
a. duration of PR interval wld be b/w 0.12 - 0.16 sec

164. Lung function that cannot be measured by spirometry:
a. Residual vol

165. FRC = ?
a. ERV + RV

166. Hypoglycemia increases
a. SSK
b. Somatostatin
c. Gastrin
d. VIP
e. Secretin

167. Gastric acid is stimulated by:
a. Gastrin
b. CCK
c. Secterin
d. GIP
e. VIP

168. Somatostatin dec sec of which hormone
a. ADH
b. Insulin
c. Oxytocin
d. Prolactin
e. Thyroid hormone

169. A postmenopausal women suffered fracture d/t osteoporosis. Her Ca** is Inc, PO4 is dec. Reason?
a. Estrogen
b. Cortison
c. PTH
d. CRF
e. Calcitonin

170. Physics... Capacitance
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