This blog is intended for Medical Students and Post-graduates!
11.11.11
FCPS-1 SURGERY PAST PAPERS POOL with answers
1- Occulocardiac reflex mediated by
a)CN5
2- 1 gram of protein contains calories?
a) 4 calories
3-7th lobe of lung is called
a) medial basal
4-A marathion runner wins a race.What will be with blood insulin and Glucogan levels at the time when he crosses the win line?
5- Mandibular fracture occurs just brfore the mandibular foramen.
a) loss of taste to anterior 2/3 of tongue
b)Myelohoid muscle is unable to stabalizse mandible?
c) Loss of sensation to lower teets?
6-Head of femer
a) has anger of 125 with shaft
b)posteriorly completely covered by capsule?
c)epicondyls are in parallel line with shaft
7-Lymph nodules are present in
a)Spleen
b)Thymus
c)Lymph nobes
8-In DIC ,there is
a)decreased palatlets
9-what is inferior in perenium?
a) pereniul membrane
10)spleen is
a) mesodermal
b)endodermal
11)according to recent recommendations, recurrent MI should be treated with?
a) Anticoagulants
b) Lipid lowering drugs
c) Beta blockers
12)Stratified squamous epithelium is present in
a )palatine tonsils
b)pharynx
c)Ovary
13) Low voltage QRS comples ios seen in
a) MI
b) Bundel branch block
c)Hypertension
d)IHD
e)Pleuritis
14)Isthmus of thyroid is present at
a)C1- 2
15)Head of Humerous is supplied by
a) Anterior circumflex artery
b)Posterior circumflex artery
c)Suprescapular artery
d)Subscapular artery
16) Gene are composed of
a) RNA
b)DNA
c)Extrons
d)Introns
17) I/V dopamine is given to a patiend.followin if true about it onset of action
a) 5 min
b)5 sec
c) 60 sec
18)I/V sedation is given to a patient. Following is true about its arm-brain circulation
a)60 sec
b)5min
c)30min
d)5 sec
e)?
19) DVT is most common in
a)Femoral vein
b)popleteal vein
c)Superficial vericosed veins of leg
20) Which of the following is not a tumor marker
a)Acid phosphatase
b)PAP
c)Hcg
d)AFP
e)CEA
21) Pus contains
a)Dead bacteria
b)Dead neutrophils
22) The most common cause of fatty liver in our society is
a) Alcohol
b)Hepatitis B and C
c Drugs
23) Carotid bodies respond to
a) increase blood H+
b)Increase blood co2
24) In anterior Duodenal perforation , the contents will go to
a) Right iliac fossa
b)Left Iliac fossa
c)Anterior subhepatic space
d)posterior subhepatic space
e) small bursae
25) Metabolic alkalosis results from
a)Ingestion of ammonium chloride
b)ingestion of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
26)A Diabetic patient fas urine ketones and urine glucose ++
the cause is ?
a)Hyperglycemia
b)Insulin difficiency
27 Response to chemotherapy is because it causes
a)Atrophy
b)Apaptosis
28)Dorsal column damage results in Ataxia because
a)loss of pathway from dorsal column to thalamus
b)Loss of proprioception input to cerebellum
c)Loss of proprioception to Thalamus
d) Loss of proprioception to Hypothalamus
29)Which of following nerve passes dorsal to brain stem?
a) 3, b) 4, c)5, d) 12, e) 9
30-A patient has hb 6, palatelet 450,000, with Hypercellular bone marrow/\
a)Due to drug he is using for anaemia
b) Leukemia
c) Iron deficiency anaemia
d)G6PD deficiency
31) The sign of cerebellar disease is
a)Adiadohakinesia
b)Static tremor
c)Hypertonia
31)Neurohypophysis drain secretions
a) Adrenergic neurons
b)cholinergic neurons
c)free nerve endings
32)CSF
a)has osmolarity <1040 b) pressure <10 mm of water c) protein >200
33) Stimulation of Alpha adrenergic neurons
34)End arteries are present at
a)Brain
b)Heart
c)Bone
35) In Tempomandibular Joint Dislocation,What structure prevents the the joint to go back in cavity?
a) Tubercles on articular surface of mandible
b)Tempomandibular ligament
c)Lateral Ptyregoid muscle
d)Medial Ptyregoid muscle
36)Where the gangliom joining the superior petrosal nerve and inferior petrosal nerve is located?
37) A patient has hypercarboxyhemoglobin. He is breathing 100% oxygen. After how much time ,his blood will have 100% oxygen?
a) 1 min
b)2 min
c)5 sec
d) 5 min
38) FRC is?
a) TV + ERV
b)IRV + ERV
39)Aldosterone stimulate
a) Melatonin?
b)?
__________________________
40)A patient has fever 40c with flank pain ,increases frequency and chills and riggors.\
a) Blood culture
b)urine culture
c) Blood and urine culture
40)Following is not true?
a) HCV positive carriers have not been reported
41) Pulse pressure is increased in
a)Arteriols
b)capalleries
C)Aorta
42) A grand father was playing with his grandson with holding his wrist and rotation him in a circule.Suddenly the child starded crying and sit with holding his forarm in porn position. What happent ?
a) Proximal Radio ulnar joint dislocation
b)Distal Radio ulnar joint dislocation
c)Fracture of acromion
43) Regarding typhoid fever
a) Asypmtomatic
b)Carriers do not excreate causative agent in fees
c) Asypmtomtic carriers should be isolated and treated
44) Incision is given on Rt Lumbar area. The layers incised will be
a) Skin-superficial facia-deep facia- external oblique-internal oblique-transverse –Transverse fascia-exta peritoneal fat- peritoneum
b) skin- superficial fascia- extaperitoneal fat- peritinium
45) Carpus callosum
a) connects the two hemispheres
46)Most constricted part of male urethra is
a) External meatus
47)Superior Thyroid glands
a) Are located behind the Thyroid gland outside the facia
b)Have blood supply from the superior thyroid arteries
48) Which of the following is true
a) Piriformis attach to inferion trochanter
b) Schiatic nerve passes through superior sciatic foramen
49) A structure lined by cuboidal epithelium, and its center contains two calcified bodien of pink colour. What is it?
a) Prostate
50)25 cholecalciferol is not converted to 1,25 cholecalciferol in
a)Hepatic failure
b)Renal Failure
51) Which of the following is not present in posterior relations of kidney?
a) colic flexure
52) Rt border of heart is formed by
a)Rt atrium
53) In pregnancy ,Lactation does not occur because
a) Increased Level of progesterone and Estrogen
54) Which of the following have Pulmonary cycle?
a) Ascariasis
55)Causative agent of meningitis in 60 years old man is
a) St pneumonia
56) Cause of death in pneumonia bue to shock is
a)Gram –ve bacteria
b)Pseudomonas
c)st pneumonia
57) Diphtheria exotoxin hane powerful effect on
a) Larynx
b)Heart
c)Nerve endings
d)Kidneys
58) Aspiration of peanut will go in
a) Right lower bronchus
59) A female with butterfly ace,joint pain, Flank pain could have
a) SLE
60) A young patient has difficulty in swallowing
a) Sclerodermia
61) A patient with SLE have
a) Possitive ANA
b) Possitive anti SS
62) Incision on Supra pubic area caused heavy bleed. It could be
a) Damage to inferior epigestric artery?
63) In Hypoxia, cell swelling occurs due to
a) Entry of water in cell fromj surrounding
b) Entry of lipids
64)What is potent Antoxident ( Anti Aging)
a)VIT E
65) A boy is excreting meconium from rectum and has severe constipation. The rectal examination showed no ganglion cells. The condition is called
A) Intussusceptions
B) Hirschsprung’s disease
66) In what portion of nephrone, Na is absorbed totally neutrally active transport?
a) PCT
b)DCT
c)ATT
76) Cell mediated immunity is mediated by
a) T cells
b)B cells
77) Virus does not cause
a) Lipoma
b) Kaposi sarcoma
c)cervical cancer
78) Iodine is stored in thyroid follicles as
a) Thyroglobulin
b)DIT and MIT
79) A patient died due to colonic cancer.On autopsy found thousands of polyps. Patient's father also had colonic cancer. The cause could be
a)Adenomatous polyps?
80) A patient has double ureters and double pelvis. It could be
a) anomaly is due to premature separation of ureteric bud
81) Chylomicrons contains
a) Fatty acids with vitamins
82) Transudate has
a) Low Albumin
83) common mediator of Basophils and mast cells have
a)Histamine
84)In Skeletal muscle , contraction occurs due to
a) Sacromere
b) Actin
c)Myosin
88) In chronic inflammation, there is predominate
a) Fibroblasts
b)Macrophages
c)neutrophils
89)Characterics of malignant cancer is
a)Metastasis
90 )Characteristic of malignant cancer is
a) pleomorphism
91) Pretraceal fascia
a) completely encircle the Thyroid gland
b)Completely encircles trachea
92) 6 months after the resection of terminal ilium, the patient
a) iron deficiency anemia
93) A patient has sweating 2L , and he took 2 L plan water. What could be happen?
a) Increased body volume?
b) decreased intracellular osmolarity
c)Increased extracellular osmolrity
94) Inhibition of heart Rate will be in
a) Stimulation of parasympathetic nervous system
95) Aldosterone is stimulated by
a) Increase of serum K
96) Follic Acid difficiency causes
a)Megaloblastic erythropoises
b) Foliate deficiency
97) Difference B/w Plasma and interstitial fluid is
a) Protien
98) C02 is mainly carried by
a) Hco3
99) In Inguinal hernia, posterior wall is formed by a) Conjoint tendon
b)Internal oblique muscles
100) What is part basal ganglia are
a) Putamen
( 32 mistakes )
Paper 2
101) Blood supply of vertebral column is
a)Vertibral artery
102)Suprascapular nerve arises from
a) Thyrocerv ical trunk
103) Ist pharyngeal pouch forms
a) Auditory tubes
104)Diapharm is supplied by
a) c 345
105)Urachus is remnant of
a) Allantois
106)A patient had surgery of breast and he is now unable to lift his arm.
What is damaged?
a) serratus anterior muscle
107)Thurst is stimulated by
a) ADH
108) A patient has dirrhoea and developed metabolic acidosis. What is lost in feeces?
a) HCO3
109)phasic fast adaptive structure is
a) Mickle disk
b)Carotid baroreceptors
c)Rufini's carpuscles
110)The lesser omentum forms which structures?
a) Hepatoduodenal ligament, Falciparum Ligament, Gastroduodenal ligament
111) A patient can not abduct and adduct his fingers. Lost adduction of thumb also.
a) Deep branch of ulnar nerve
112)Femoral canal is formed by what fascias?
a) Fascia Lata + memberenous Layer
b)
c)
113) Organ , lined by stratified squamous epithelium, rounded structure.?
Palatine tonsils
114)Regarding the Iron requirement of a pregnant woman, following test is appropriate.
a) TIBC
b)serum ferritin
115)After gastrectomy, a patient might develop
a) Megaloblastic anaemia
116) A patient got injury in the posterior triangle of neck.there might damage
a) spinal part of accessory nerve
b) CNS part of accessory nerve
c) Vagus nerve
117)A patient in RTA came in EAC with hypovomumic shock. First what to treat?
a) I/V Fluids
118) Clostridia cause
a) Gas Gangren
119)Angiotensin 1 is converted to Angiotensin 2 in
a) Lung capillary endothelium
120) First week diagnosis of Typhoid is
a) Blood culture
121)A soldier posted at high altitude for many years came witg PVC > 40
a) Secondary polycythemis
122) Buerger's disease is strongly associated with
a)Smoking
123)Acute appendicitis is associated with
a) Neutrophelic leukocytosis
124) Medial arcuate Ligament encloses at its upper end
a)Psoas muscle
125) QRS comples is due to
a)Ventricular systole
126) The transitional epithelium have
a) Couoidial epithelium lined by more larger and rounded cells?
127) A patient have right optic tract damage. He might developed
a)Left homonymus hemianopsia
128)In Burkit Lymphome, The causative agent is
a) EBV
129)Regarding adrenal glands
a) Right is Larger than left
b)Supplied by numerous arteries ,and drained by single vein
130) Repture of middle meningeal artery cause hematoma in
a)Between the two layers of dura mater
131)Middle esophageal constriction is by
a)Arch of Aorta
b)Left bronchus
132) T- cells
a) Matured in Thymus after birth
b)Both T cells and B cells are derived by same precursors
133)Neurovascular bundle is located at ribs at
a)inferior border of ribs
134)Which of the following does not predispose the cancer?
a) Radiation
b)Bacterial products
c)virus
d)Chemicals
135)Methicilline resistant staph are
a) Usually sensitive to Vancomycin
136) Cardiac muscles can not be tetanized becosed
a)They have long refractory period
137) Severe blood transfusion reactoion occurs if transfused all except
a) A+ blood to 0+
b)A + blood to AB+
c) B+ to O+
d) B+ tp AB+
e)O +ve blood to OA+
138)Xenograft is
a) Transplant of tissues of different species
139) Lysosomes contains
a) Acid Hydrolase
140) Rt Gastro epiploic artery is the branch of
a) splenic artery
141) Right gastroduodenal artery is the branch of
a) Hepatic artery
142 )An asthematic patient may have
FEV1/FCV <75 143)Ligamentum arteriosum connect with a) Aorta with Left pulmonary artery 144)In atrial fibrillation, therer is a) Pulsus deficit 145)A patient lost weight , hot dry skin,RR 20, pulse 120/min, DB 120/80 a) Hyperthyroidism 146) Alpha receptors stimulation may cause a) Lipolysis b)Gluconeogenesis c)glycogenolysis d) Glycogenesis 147)Trypsinogen in the duodenum will be activated by a) PH < 7 148) Pulmonary embolism most commonly involves a) Left pulmonary artery 149 A patient had streptococcal infection. What blood test you will advise him after one week? a) Anti streptolysin O titer 150)A patient developed hemolytic anaemia after blood transfusion. Hemoglobin released will be attached with a) Heptoglobin b) Albumin 151) A patient with itching, fever with Antimitochondrial antibody +ve a) Primary billiary cirrhosis 152) PDA occurs in a) Prematurity 153) Fertilization occurs in a)Oviduct 154) Liquificative necrosis occurs in a) Brain 155) Temperature regulatory center is in a) Hypothalamus 156) Skin cancer occurs a) In Sun exposed area 157) Giant cells have a) Macrophages 158) Inflamatory mediator is a) C5a 159) Optic tract ends in a) Lateral geniculate body 160) Gastric motility is increased by a) Acetylcholine 161)Wound healing is delayed by a) infection 162)Achalasia is due to a)loss of Aurbach plexus 163)Patient has severe chest pain with ST elevation a) Disectening aorta b)Pleuritis c)Pneumothorax d)costochondral e)Pneumonias 164)Patient X-Ray shows hilar lymph nodes. Granuloma but no necrosis. What is the diagnosis? A} Sarcoidosis B} Silicosis C} Tuberculosis 165) Strongest layer of small intestine is a)Circular b)longitudinal c)Mucosa d)Submucosa ok? 166). High output cardiac failure a. B1 b. B2 c. B6 167)Valve less vessel is A) Aorta B) Pulmonary artery C) Coronary Sinus D) Pulmonary Trunk E) SVC e 168) Within 1 hr of the Acute M.I, which of the following enzyme will be raised? A) CK-MB a B) LDH C) Alkaline Phosphatase D) AST E) Troponin T 169) Replacement of cells of other normal site of body is called a) Metaplasia 170)Heart sound produced by rapid ventricular filling is A) 1st heart sound B) 2nd heart sound C) 3rd heart sound c D) 4th heart sound 171)Corticosteroids decrease a) Neutrophils b)Lymphocytes b c)Eiosinophils d)Monocytes e)Basophils 172) DVT occurs in females by use of OCPs 173) Visceral Pericardium is supplied by a) Phrenic Nerve b) Sympthatic Nerves c) Vagus neve d) Cardiac Plexus 174) Basal Cell Carcinoma involves a) Buccal Mucosa b) Hard Palate c) Soft Palate d) Lower Lip e) Oral Cavity 175) Primary spermatocyte divide by a)Mitosis b)Spermiosytosis c)Primary meiotic devision d)Sec Meiotic devision 176) The volume of distribution of drug is not influenced by a)Sex b)Age c)Heart failure d)Renal Failure 177)In Hypothyroidism a) Increased cholesterol level 178)craniophrangioma in the center of optic chiasmata may cause a) Bitemporal hemianopsia 179)Which one of the following most likely causes Increase in GFR? a)Constriction of afferent arteriole b)Constriction Of efferent arteriole 180) cardic output measured by thermodilution method is called a)fick law? 181. Blood flow regulation is mediated by: a. arterioles b. precepillary sphincter c. capillaries d. venules 182)Thiamine deficiency causes A} Peripheral Neuropathy B} Pellagra C} Chelosis D} Dermatitis 183) Which of the following is not a feature of shock A.decrease cardiac output B.muslce weakness C.increased urine output D.tachycardia E.restlessness 184) Iron is stored in the form of A.ferritin B.transferrin C.apoferritin
a)CN5
2- 1 gram of protein contains calories?
a) 4 calories
3-7th lobe of lung is called
a) medial basal
4-A marathion runner wins a race.What will be with blood insulin and Glucogan levels at the time when he crosses the win line?
5- Mandibular fracture occurs just brfore the mandibular foramen.
a) loss of taste to anterior 2/3 of tongue
b)Myelohoid muscle is unable to stabalizse mandible?
c) Loss of sensation to lower teets?
6-Head of femer
a) has anger of 125 with shaft
b)posteriorly completely covered by capsule?
c)epicondyls are in parallel line with shaft
7-Lymph nodules are present in
a)Spleen
b)Thymus
c)Lymph nobes
8-In DIC ,there is
a)decreased palatlets
9-what is inferior in perenium?
a) pereniul membrane
10)spleen is
a) mesodermal
b)endodermal
11)according to recent recommendations, recurrent MI should be treated with?
a) Anticoagulants
b) Lipid lowering drugs
c) Beta blockers
12)Stratified squamous epithelium is present in
a )palatine tonsils
b)pharynx
c)Ovary
13) Low voltage QRS comples ios seen in
a) MI
b) Bundel branch block
c)Hypertension
d)IHD
e)Pleuritis
14)Isthmus of thyroid is present at
a)C1- 2
15)Head of Humerous is supplied by
a) Anterior circumflex artery
b)Posterior circumflex artery
c)Suprescapular artery
d)Subscapular artery
16) Gene are composed of
a) RNA
b)DNA
c)Extrons
d)Introns
17) I/V dopamine is given to a patiend.followin if true about it onset of action
a) 5 min
b)5 sec
c) 60 sec
18)I/V sedation is given to a patient. Following is true about its arm-brain circulation
a)60 sec
b)5min
c)30min
d)5 sec
e)?
19) DVT is most common in
a)Femoral vein
b)popleteal vein
c)Superficial vericosed veins of leg
20) Which of the following is not a tumor marker
a)Acid phosphatase
b)PAP
c)Hcg
d)AFP
e)CEA
21) Pus contains
a)Dead bacteria
b)Dead neutrophils
22) The most common cause of fatty liver in our society is
a) Alcohol
b)Hepatitis B and C
c Drugs
23) Carotid bodies respond to
a) increase blood H+
b)Increase blood co2
24) In anterior Duodenal perforation , the contents will go to
a) Right iliac fossa
b)Left Iliac fossa
c)Anterior subhepatic space
d)posterior subhepatic space
e) small bursae
25) Metabolic alkalosis results from
a)Ingestion of ammonium chloride
b)ingestion of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
26)A Diabetic patient fas urine ketones and urine glucose ++
the cause is ?
a)Hyperglycemia
b)Insulin difficiency
27 Response to chemotherapy is because it causes
a)Atrophy
b)Apaptosis
28)Dorsal column damage results in Ataxia because
a)loss of pathway from dorsal column to thalamus
b)Loss of proprioception input to cerebellum
c)Loss of proprioception to Thalamus
d) Loss of proprioception to Hypothalamus
29)Which of following nerve passes dorsal to brain stem?
a) 3, b) 4, c)5, d) 12, e) 9
30-A patient has hb 6, palatelet 450,000, with Hypercellular bone marrow/\
a)Due to drug he is using for anaemia
b) Leukemia
c) Iron deficiency anaemia
d)G6PD deficiency
31) The sign of cerebellar disease is
a)Adiadohakinesia
b)Static tremor
c)Hypertonia
31)Neurohypophysis drain secretions
a) Adrenergic neurons
b)cholinergic neurons
c)free nerve endings
32)CSF
a)has osmolarity <1040 b) pressure <10 mm of water c) protein >200
33) Stimulation of Alpha adrenergic neurons
34)End arteries are present at
a)Brain
b)Heart
c)Bone
35) In Tempomandibular Joint Dislocation,What structure prevents the the joint to go back in cavity?
a) Tubercles on articular surface of mandible
b)Tempomandibular ligament
c)Lateral Ptyregoid muscle
d)Medial Ptyregoid muscle
36)Where the gangliom joining the superior petrosal nerve and inferior petrosal nerve is located?
37) A patient has hypercarboxyhemoglobin. He is breathing 100% oxygen. After how much time ,his blood will have 100% oxygen?
a) 1 min
b)2 min
c)5 sec
d) 5 min
38) FRC is?
a) TV + ERV
b)IRV + ERV
39)Aldosterone stimulate
a) Melatonin?
b)?
__________________________
40)A patient has fever 40c with flank pain ,increases frequency and chills and riggors.\
a) Blood culture
b)urine culture
c) Blood and urine culture
40)Following is not true?
a) HCV positive carriers have not been reported
41) Pulse pressure is increased in
a)Arteriols
b)capalleries
C)Aorta
42) A grand father was playing with his grandson with holding his wrist and rotation him in a circule.Suddenly the child starded crying and sit with holding his forarm in porn position. What happent ?
a) Proximal Radio ulnar joint dislocation
b)Distal Radio ulnar joint dislocation
c)Fracture of acromion
43) Regarding typhoid fever
a) Asypmtomatic
b)Carriers do not excreate causative agent in fees
c) Asypmtomtic carriers should be isolated and treated
44) Incision is given on Rt Lumbar area. The layers incised will be
a) Skin-superficial facia-deep facia- external oblique-internal oblique-transverse –Transverse fascia-exta peritoneal fat- peritoneum
b) skin- superficial fascia- extaperitoneal fat- peritinium
45) Carpus callosum
a) connects the two hemispheres
46)Most constricted part of male urethra is
a) External meatus
47)Superior Thyroid glands
a) Are located behind the Thyroid gland outside the facia
b)Have blood supply from the superior thyroid arteries
48) Which of the following is true
a) Piriformis attach to inferion trochanter
b) Schiatic nerve passes through superior sciatic foramen
49) A structure lined by cuboidal epithelium, and its center contains two calcified bodien of pink colour. What is it?
a) Prostate
50)25 cholecalciferol is not converted to 1,25 cholecalciferol in
a)Hepatic failure
b)Renal Failure
51) Which of the following is not present in posterior relations of kidney?
a) colic flexure
52) Rt border of heart is formed by
a)Rt atrium
53) In pregnancy ,Lactation does not occur because
a) Increased Level of progesterone and Estrogen
54) Which of the following have Pulmonary cycle?
a) Ascariasis
55)Causative agent of meningitis in 60 years old man is
a) St pneumonia
56) Cause of death in pneumonia bue to shock is
a)Gram –ve bacteria
b)Pseudomonas
c)st pneumonia
57) Diphtheria exotoxin hane powerful effect on
a) Larynx
b)Heart
c)Nerve endings
d)Kidneys
58) Aspiration of peanut will go in
a) Right lower bronchus
59) A female with butterfly ace,joint pain, Flank pain could have
a) SLE
60) A young patient has difficulty in swallowing
a) Sclerodermia
61) A patient with SLE have
a) Possitive ANA
b) Possitive anti SS
62) Incision on Supra pubic area caused heavy bleed. It could be
a) Damage to inferior epigestric artery?
63) In Hypoxia, cell swelling occurs due to
a) Entry of water in cell fromj surrounding
b) Entry of lipids
64)What is potent Antoxident ( Anti Aging)
a)VIT E
65) A boy is excreting meconium from rectum and has severe constipation. The rectal examination showed no ganglion cells. The condition is called
A) Intussusceptions
B) Hirschsprung’s disease
66) In what portion of nephrone, Na is absorbed totally neutrally active transport?
a) PCT
b)DCT
c)ATT
76) Cell mediated immunity is mediated by
a) T cells
b)B cells
77) Virus does not cause
a) Lipoma
b) Kaposi sarcoma
c)cervical cancer
78) Iodine is stored in thyroid follicles as
a) Thyroglobulin
b)DIT and MIT
79) A patient died due to colonic cancer.On autopsy found thousands of polyps. Patient's father also had colonic cancer. The cause could be
a)Adenomatous polyps?
80) A patient has double ureters and double pelvis. It could be
a) anomaly is due to premature separation of ureteric bud
81) Chylomicrons contains
a) Fatty acids with vitamins
82) Transudate has
a) Low Albumin
83) common mediator of Basophils and mast cells have
a)Histamine
84)In Skeletal muscle , contraction occurs due to
a) Sacromere
b) Actin
c)Myosin
88) In chronic inflammation, there is predominate
a) Fibroblasts
b)Macrophages
c)neutrophils
89)Characterics of malignant cancer is
a)Metastasis
90 )Characteristic of malignant cancer is
a) pleomorphism
91) Pretraceal fascia
a) completely encircle the Thyroid gland
b)Completely encircles trachea
92) 6 months after the resection of terminal ilium, the patient
a) iron deficiency anemia
93) A patient has sweating 2L , and he took 2 L plan water. What could be happen?
a) Increased body volume?
b) decreased intracellular osmolarity
c)Increased extracellular osmolrity
94) Inhibition of heart Rate will be in
a) Stimulation of parasympathetic nervous system
95) Aldosterone is stimulated by
a) Increase of serum K
96) Follic Acid difficiency causes
a)Megaloblastic erythropoises
b) Foliate deficiency
97) Difference B/w Plasma and interstitial fluid is
a) Protien
98) C02 is mainly carried by
a) Hco3
99) In Inguinal hernia, posterior wall is formed by a) Conjoint tendon
b)Internal oblique muscles
100) What is part basal ganglia are
a) Putamen
( 32 mistakes )
Paper 2
101) Blood supply of vertebral column is
a)Vertibral artery
102)Suprascapular nerve arises from
a) Thyrocerv ical trunk
103) Ist pharyngeal pouch forms
a) Auditory tubes
104)Diapharm is supplied by
a) c 345
105)Urachus is remnant of
a) Allantois
106)A patient had surgery of breast and he is now unable to lift his arm.
What is damaged?
a) serratus anterior muscle
107)Thurst is stimulated by
a) ADH
108) A patient has dirrhoea and developed metabolic acidosis. What is lost in feeces?
a) HCO3
109)phasic fast adaptive structure is
a) Mickle disk
b)Carotid baroreceptors
c)Rufini's carpuscles
110)The lesser omentum forms which structures?
a) Hepatoduodenal ligament, Falciparum Ligament, Gastroduodenal ligament
111) A patient can not abduct and adduct his fingers. Lost adduction of thumb also.
a) Deep branch of ulnar nerve
112)Femoral canal is formed by what fascias?
a) Fascia Lata + memberenous Layer
b)
c)
113) Organ , lined by stratified squamous epithelium, rounded structure.?
Palatine tonsils
114)Regarding the Iron requirement of a pregnant woman, following test is appropriate.
a) TIBC
b)serum ferritin
115)After gastrectomy, a patient might develop
a) Megaloblastic anaemia
116) A patient got injury in the posterior triangle of neck.there might damage
a) spinal part of accessory nerve
b) CNS part of accessory nerve
c) Vagus nerve
117)A patient in RTA came in EAC with hypovomumic shock. First what to treat?
a) I/V Fluids
118) Clostridia cause
a) Gas Gangren
119)Angiotensin 1 is converted to Angiotensin 2 in
a) Lung capillary endothelium
120) First week diagnosis of Typhoid is
a) Blood culture
121)A soldier posted at high altitude for many years came witg PVC > 40
a) Secondary polycythemis
122) Buerger's disease is strongly associated with
a)Smoking
123)Acute appendicitis is associated with
a) Neutrophelic leukocytosis
124) Medial arcuate Ligament encloses at its upper end
a)Psoas muscle
125) QRS comples is due to
a)Ventricular systole
126) The transitional epithelium have
a) Couoidial epithelium lined by more larger and rounded cells?
127) A patient have right optic tract damage. He might developed
a)Left homonymus hemianopsia
128)In Burkit Lymphome, The causative agent is
a) EBV
129)Regarding adrenal glands
a) Right is Larger than left
b)Supplied by numerous arteries ,and drained by single vein
130) Repture of middle meningeal artery cause hematoma in
a)Between the two layers of dura mater
131)Middle esophageal constriction is by
a)Arch of Aorta
b)Left bronchus
132) T- cells
a) Matured in Thymus after birth
b)Both T cells and B cells are derived by same precursors
133)Neurovascular bundle is located at ribs at
a)inferior border of ribs
134)Which of the following does not predispose the cancer?
a) Radiation
b)Bacterial products
c)virus
d)Chemicals
135)Methicilline resistant staph are
a) Usually sensitive to Vancomycin
136) Cardiac muscles can not be tetanized becosed
a)They have long refractory period
137) Severe blood transfusion reactoion occurs if transfused all except
a) A+ blood to 0+
b)A + blood to AB+
c) B+ to O+
d) B+ tp AB+
e)O +ve blood to OA+
138)Xenograft is
a) Transplant of tissues of different species
139) Lysosomes contains
a) Acid Hydrolase
140) Rt Gastro epiploic artery is the branch of
a) splenic artery
141) Right gastroduodenal artery is the branch of
a) Hepatic artery
142 )An asthematic patient may have
FEV1/FCV <75 143)Ligamentum arteriosum connect with a) Aorta with Left pulmonary artery 144)In atrial fibrillation, therer is a) Pulsus deficit 145)A patient lost weight , hot dry skin,RR 20, pulse 120/min, DB 120/80 a) Hyperthyroidism 146) Alpha receptors stimulation may cause a) Lipolysis b)Gluconeogenesis c)glycogenolysis d) Glycogenesis 147)Trypsinogen in the duodenum will be activated by a) PH < 7 148) Pulmonary embolism most commonly involves a) Left pulmonary artery 149 A patient had streptococcal infection. What blood test you will advise him after one week? a) Anti streptolysin O titer 150)A patient developed hemolytic anaemia after blood transfusion. Hemoglobin released will be attached with a) Heptoglobin b) Albumin 151) A patient with itching, fever with Antimitochondrial antibody +ve a) Primary billiary cirrhosis 152) PDA occurs in a) Prematurity 153) Fertilization occurs in a)Oviduct 154) Liquificative necrosis occurs in a) Brain 155) Temperature regulatory center is in a) Hypothalamus 156) Skin cancer occurs a) In Sun exposed area 157) Giant cells have a) Macrophages 158) Inflamatory mediator is a) C5a 159) Optic tract ends in a) Lateral geniculate body 160) Gastric motility is increased by a) Acetylcholine 161)Wound healing is delayed by a) infection 162)Achalasia is due to a)loss of Aurbach plexus 163)Patient has severe chest pain with ST elevation a) Disectening aorta b)Pleuritis c)Pneumothorax d)costochondral e)Pneumonias 164)Patient X-Ray shows hilar lymph nodes. Granuloma but no necrosis. What is the diagnosis? A} Sarcoidosis B} Silicosis C} Tuberculosis 165) Strongest layer of small intestine is a)Circular b)longitudinal c)Mucosa d)Submucosa ok? 166). High output cardiac failure a. B1 b. B2 c. B6 167)Valve less vessel is A) Aorta B) Pulmonary artery C) Coronary Sinus D) Pulmonary Trunk E) SVC e 168) Within 1 hr of the Acute M.I, which of the following enzyme will be raised? A) CK-MB a B) LDH C) Alkaline Phosphatase D) AST E) Troponin T 169) Replacement of cells of other normal site of body is called a) Metaplasia 170)Heart sound produced by rapid ventricular filling is A) 1st heart sound B) 2nd heart sound C) 3rd heart sound c D) 4th heart sound 171)Corticosteroids decrease a) Neutrophils b)Lymphocytes b c)Eiosinophils d)Monocytes e)Basophils 172) DVT occurs in females by use of OCPs 173) Visceral Pericardium is supplied by a) Phrenic Nerve b) Sympthatic Nerves c) Vagus neve d) Cardiac Plexus 174) Basal Cell Carcinoma involves a) Buccal Mucosa b) Hard Palate c) Soft Palate d) Lower Lip e) Oral Cavity 175) Primary spermatocyte divide by a)Mitosis b)Spermiosytosis c)Primary meiotic devision d)Sec Meiotic devision 176) The volume of distribution of drug is not influenced by a)Sex b)Age c)Heart failure d)Renal Failure 177)In Hypothyroidism a) Increased cholesterol level 178)craniophrangioma in the center of optic chiasmata may cause a) Bitemporal hemianopsia 179)Which one of the following most likely causes Increase in GFR? a)Constriction of afferent arteriole b)Constriction Of efferent arteriole 180) cardic output measured by thermodilution method is called a)fick law? 181. Blood flow regulation is mediated by: a. arterioles b. precepillary sphincter c. capillaries d. venules 182)Thiamine deficiency causes A} Peripheral Neuropathy B} Pellagra C} Chelosis D} Dermatitis 183) Which of the following is not a feature of shock A.decrease cardiac output B.muslce weakness C.increased urine output D.tachycardia E.restlessness 184) Iron is stored in the form of A.ferritin B.transferrin C.apoferritin
FCPS PAST PAPERS Part -1 (Medicine, Surgery, Radiology, OB/GYN) subject-wise pool with answers
01. A 10 year old boy with shoulder injury lost abduction of his shoulder up to 30 degree which muscle is lost:
Supraspinatus
Deltoid?
02. A boy is brought to a hospital with injury at elbow joint lost extension of medial 4 fingers at MTP joint, abduction of thumb with intact sensation due to:
Injury to Radial nerve at elbow
03. Which of the following muscle is not supplied by median nerve:
Adductor polices.
04. Regarding palm:
Superficial palmer arch is below palmer apeneurosis.
05. Which of the following muscle have dual nerve supply from median and ulner nerve:
Flexor digitorum profundus.
06. Infection of the first pulp space lymph nodes will first drained.
Epitrochlear lymph nodes.
07. Which of the following muscles is flexor at hip and extensor at knee:
Sartorius.
08. In an injury to knee joint a man is unable to extend his knee the root value affected:
L3-L4.
09. In the injury to neck of fibula the artery damaged:
Ant. Tibial artery.
Peroneal artery. (correct)
10. Regarding post. Triangle:
Base is form by middle 3rd of clavicle.
11. Bifurcation of common carotid artery:
Beneath the ant. Border of sternocladomastoid at the sup. Border of thyroid cartilage.
12. Great saphenous vein has how many valves:
20.
13. Vertebral venous plexus:
Has no communication with cerebral sinuses.
Lies in epidural space.
Is formed by two vertebral veins.
14. A 40 years old man feels pain in his gastrocnemeus muscle after he walks 100 meter which relieves when he stops walking is likely due to obstruction of:
A. Post. Tibial artery.
15. Subclavian artery grooves over:
A. 1st rib.
16. What is inappropriate about azygus vein.
A. It enters the thoracic cavity thru esophageal opening.
17. Which of the following structure arches over root of left lung:
A. Arch of aorta.
18. Weakest point of rib is:
A. Angle of the rib.
19. A pathologist wants to pass dye to the liver he will reach thru:
A. Ligamentum Teres.
20. Internal spermatic fascia is a continuation of:
A. Transversalis fascia.
21. The branch of internal carotid artery which remains in true pelvis throughout its course:
A. Middle rectal artery.
22. During a per rectal examination the examiner will not reveal:
A. Ureter
23. Parasympathetic nerves supplying the urinary bladder are:
A. Pelvic splanchnic nerves.
24. Nerve supply to the lower airways:
A. T3-4
25. During an injury to the bulbar part of urethra the urine will extravasate to:
A. Superficial perineal pouch.
26. Nerve supply to the distal scrotum is thru:
Illioinguinal nerve. (correct)
Illiohypogastric nerve.
Genitofemoral nerve.
27. During surgery of right colon for carcinoma which structure would not be injured:
A. Aorta.
28. Slow growing tumor of head of pancreas will compress:
A. Common Bile Duct.
29. Tumor of the head of pancreas will compress:
A. Common Bile Duct.
EMBYROLOGY.
1. Regarding Decidua:
A. Decidua basilis forms the maternal part of placenta.
2. Embryonic period is:
A. 3-8 weeks.
3. Which of the following is a derivative of neuro ectoderm:
A. Sphincter pupili muscle.
4. Derivative of Ectoderm include:
A. Secretary Epithelium of parotid gland.
6. Regarding Allantois:
……
7. left umbilical vein will regress to:
A. Ligamentum Teres.
8. Which of the following structure is not an Embryological remnant:
A. Lateral umbilical ligament.
9. Regarding Mesothelium:
A. Lines the body cavities.
10. Physiological hernia occurs in between:
A. 6-10 weeks.
11. What will happen immediately after birth:
Anatomical closure of Ductus arteriosus.
Anatomical closure of Ductus venosus.
Anatomical closure of foramen ovale. (correct)
Obliteration of Left umbilical vein.
Obliteration of Right umbilical vein.
12. Which of the following bone is derived from 2nd Pharyngeal arch:
A. Styloid process.
13. Muscles innervated by hypoglossal nerves are derived from:
A. Occipital Somites.
14. Primordial Germ cells are derived from:
A. Yolk sac endoderm.
PHYSIOLOGY
1. Pulmonary Wedge Pressure:
A. Indirectly measures left atrial pressure,
2. Ventricular Depolarization on ECG strip is represented by:
A. QRS Complex.
3. Ventricular preload is measured by:
A. LVEDV.
4. Blood flow to the left ventricles is increase by:
Acetylcholine infusion.
Sympathetic stimulation (correct)
5. Bain Bridge reflux.
……………
6. IPSP is generated by opening of:
A. Cl- channels.
7. During Depolarization:
A. There is rapid influx of Na+.
8. Blood group antigen:
A. Will not found in any other tissue than blood.
B. Will be inherited by Autosomal recessive pattern
9. If father’s blood group is B+ve & mother’s blood group is AB+ve there child can not have which of the following blood group:
A. O+ve.
10. ESR will increase with the decrease in:
A. Albumin.
11. ADH will act on:
A. Distal Tubules.
12. Renal absorption of glucose thru secondary transport with sodium occurs at:
A. Proximal Tubules.
12. Simple Diffusion depends on all of the following factors except:
A. Magnetic field.
13. What is the suitable I/V fluid for the patient of acidurea:
Normal Saline. (correct)
Dorrow`s solution.
Ringer lactate.
5% dextrose
10% dextrose.
14. Which of the following causes Hyperkelemia:
Zollinger Ellison syndrome.
Cushing syndrome.
Conn`s syndrome. ????
Pyloric stenosis. ?????
15. Which of the following hormone is called STRESS HORMONE:
A. Cortisol.
16. Inhibitory factor released by hypothalamus against which of the following hormone:
Prolactin
Growth hormone.
17. Bile of the Liver differs from the GB bile because GB bile contains decrease amount of:
A. Water.
18. Which of the following cell can never reproduce:
Erythrocyte.
Neuron.
Skeletal muscle.
Smooth muscle. (correct)
19. Which of the following is the NOT non dividing cell:
A. Hepatocytes.
20. Heat loss mainly depends on:
Temperature of the surrounding. (correct)
Evaporation.
21. Cortisol decreases which of the following cell:
A. Lymphocyte.
22. Resection of distal ileum will impair the absorption of:
A. Bile Salts.
23. Regarding Bradykinin:
It formation is activated by killkeran.
24. Regarding Interferon:
……….
25. Surfactant is released by:
A. Type II pneumocytes.
26. Increase peripheral resistance is due to:
A. Increase vasomotor tone.
27. Chloride shift means:
A. Transfer of Cl- in erythrocytes in exchange of HCO3.
28. Cardiac muscles are prevented by tetanization due to its:
Rythmicity
Automaticity
Conductivity
Long refractory period. (correct)
29. Sustained rhythmic reflex tremors induce by sudden movements is:
A. Clonus.
30. Most active form of thyroid hormone present in circulation is:
A. T3.
31. Regarding conduction of visual pathways:
………..
32. Regarding olfaction:
A. Sharp odors have the quality of water & lipid solubility.
33. Unilateral Anosmia is due to:
A. Affection of Nasal mucosa.
GENERAL PATHOLOGY
1. Irreversible cell injury starts with:
A. Rupture of the Lysosomal membrane.
2. Which of the following is not a mediator of acute inflammation:
A. Dopamin.
3. ICAM & VCAM mediates:
A. Leukocyte Adhesion.
4. Fever in inflammation is caused by:
A. IL1 & TNF α.
5. A 36 years old women presented with acute abdomen. At laparoscopy most of the bowl loops were dark purple black. Her mesenteric veins were patent. The most probable underlying pathological process is:
A. Wet Gangrene.
6. Superimposed infection on necrosis is called:
A. Gangrenous Necrosis.
7. Fluid accumulates in acute inflammation contains:
A. Proteins >3gm/dl.
8. Fat necrosis occurs in:
A. Acute pancreatitis.
9. What is inappropriate about fat necrosis:
A. Only caused by trauma to the fat tissue.
10. A 25 year old lady with 14 weeks pregnancy had a road traffic accident brought to the emergency department with a large open wound on thigh and femur fracture. After 2 days of accident she suddenly collapsed & died. The most probable pathological process involve in her death:
A. Fat Embolism.
11. Regarding Fat Embolism:
It is Fetal in >80% of cases.
IT manifest within 12 hours.
12. A 30 year old women brought to emergency department with bleeding…..
13. A 16 years old boy deeply jaundiced presented with gum bleeding due to:
A. Vitamin K deficiency.
14. A patient presented with enlarge lymph nodes, the diagnosis of Tuberculosis in this patient is confirmed by:
A. Presence of caseous necrosis in lymph nodes.
15. An 18 year old girl came to family doctor complaining of primary amenorrhea, on examination she found to have well formed breasts, blind ended vagina with no uterus & ovary. Her probable Karyotype is:
A. 46 XY.
16. Edema due to increase hydrostatic pressure is seen in:
A. Congestive cardiac failure.
17. Which of the following is a benign tumor:
A. Warthin`s tumor.
18. Which of the following is a premalignant condition:
A. Leukoplakia.
B. Erythroplakia.
19. Which of the following is a premalignant condition:
Condyloma
Metaplasia Endocervix.
Cystic hyperplastic endometrium
20. Metaplasia does not occur in:
Brain.
Vitamin A deficiency.
21. The primary source of Creatinin is:
Liver.
RBC.
Skeletal muscles.
Cardiac muscles.
Lungs.
22. Dystrophic Calcification is seen in all of the following except:
Malarial parasite.
Dead fetus.
Hydatid Cyst.
23. Maximal tensile Strength of a wound is attained in.
3 Months.
Over an unpredictable period of time.
1 Year.
6 days.
10 days.
24. Regarding autosomal recessive disorders:
………………
25. Which of the following are not non-dividing cells.
A. Hepatocytes.
26. In a patient there is atrophy of submandibular gland due to its duct obstruction. Atrophy of the gland is because of:
A. Apoptosis.
27. The mechanism of injury of ionization radiation is:
A. Free radical formation.
28. LASER act by:
Cutting.
Biochemical changes
29. A patient admitted to the hosp. diagnosed as case of gas gangrene dies due to:
A. Toxic shock
30. Which of the following is the confirmatory test of AIDS:
Western blot.
ELISA.
SPECIAL PATHOLOGY
1. Hepatic hemengioma is associated with:
A. Vinyl Chloride.
2. Which of the disease is common in I/V drug abusers:
A. Infective Endocarditis.
3. Typhoid carriers are:
A. Usually asymptomatic.
4. Intestinal metaplasia due to reflux esophagitis leads to:
A. Adenocarcinoma.
5. Embryological marker that reappears in circulation in Ca Colon is:
A. CEA.
6. Which of the following is peculiar for crohn`s disease is:
A. Perianal Lesions.
7. Anemia of pregnancy is due to:
A. Increase plasma volume.
8. Major complication of severe burn:
Formation of granulation tissue.
Carcinoma formation.
9. What is Inappropriate about hyper parathyroidism:
A. There is increase PO4 renal absorption.
10. A 25 year old lady complaining of palpitations, heat intolerance on examination her pulse is 112b/min, BP 120/80, R/R 20 br/min. She is most probably a case of:
A. Hyperthyroidism.
11. Resection of Anterior lobe of pituitary will lead to:
A. Decrease glucocorticoids.
12. A 6 year old boy is complaining of proximal muscular weakness was found to be Ca++ channel antibodies positive. The most probable diagnosis is:
Lambert Eaten Syndrome.
Mysthenia Gravis.
13. In pulmonary embolism, respiratory failure is due to:
A. Ventilation / perfusion mismatch.
14. Left ventricular failure will lead to:
A. Increase pulmonary arteriolar Pressure.
15. Immediate effect after injury to a vessel is:
Vasoconstriction
16. Effects of hyper parathyroidism in Ca. lung is due to:
Parathyroid like protein
Parathyroid hormone
17. Spleenectomy will help in treating which type of anemia:
A. Hereditary Spherocytosis.
18. Malignant Tumor that will not metastasize:
A. Basal cell carcinoma.
19. Achlasia is due to:
A. Absence of Myenteric plexus.
20. After a traffic accident a lady is brought to a hosp the IMMEDIATE step you do:
A. Clear airway.
21. Ameobic infection reaches lungs via:
Direct extension from liver.
By aspiration of ova of Entameoba histolitica.
By aspiration of trophozoits of Entameoba histolitica.
Via Portal vein.
22. In Hypothyroidism there is increase in:
A. Cholesterol
23. In thyroid disease the antibodies are directed against:
A. Thyroglobin.
24. A 50 years old man is awakened in the middle of the night with acute pain & tenderness of the right knee. He has a low grade fever. His knee is hot, tender & swollen. Analysis of fluid from right knee shows: leukocytes 70,000/mm3 with 75% neutrophils, crystal analysis = negative birefringent, gram stain = negative. The most likely diagnosis is:
A. Gout.
B. Pseudo gout.
C. Septic arthritis. (correct)
PHARMACOLOGY
1. Which of the following blocks α and β receptors:
A. Labetalol.
2. Ketamin is used as anesthetic in repeated dressings of burn patient because:
A. It relieves pain as well.
3. Drug that decreases the tone of lower esophageal sphincter & increases gastric emptying:
A. Metaclopromide.
4. Which of the following is suitable antihypertensive for asthma & IHD patient during surgery:
I/V sodium nitroprusside.
I/V nitroglycerin.
5. Which of the following is drug of choice for patient of status asthematicus:
I/V aminophylin
Oral steroid
I/V salbutamol.
6. During surgery antibiotics should be given at:
A. At the time of induction of anesthesia.
7. Heparin will inhibit:
A. Clot propagation.
B. Clot organization.
8. Acid suppression is done by blocking:
A. H2 Receptor.
9. Drug of choice for acute pancreatitis.
Pethidine.
Morphine.
Paracetamol
9] A male with Gynaecomastia, small testes, diagnosed as Klienfelters syndrome. The karyotype involved is
A} 45 XO
B} 46 XX
C} 47 XXX
D} 47 XXy (correct)
E} 47 XX
10] Somites are derived from
A} Intermediate mesoderm
B} Paraxial mesoderm
C} Lateral plate mesoderm (correct)
D} Ectoderm
E} Endoderm
11] An I/V Urograph of 8 year old boy shows Excretion of dye normal I kidney but absence of shadow on left side. Instead there is a small shadow just above the bladder on the left side. Which one of the following is most likely?
A} Horse shoe kidney
B} Constricted ectopic kidney
C} Pelvis kidney
D} Non rotating kidney
E} Unilateral renal agenesis
12] Which one of the following is not formed from urogenital sinus?
A} Bartholin’s gland
B} Urethral glands
C} Para urethral glands
D} Seminal vesicle
E}
13] Virus damage the cell by
A} making the pores in cell membrane
B} Forming free radicals
C} Altering the formation of proteins c
D} Nuclear damage
E} using energy for their own metabolism
14] The tissue damage by Ionization Radiation is due to
A) Damage to Golgi bodies
B} Formation of free radicals
C} Hydropic degeneration
D} Metaphase of cell
E} Swelling of cells
15] All are features of IRREVERSIBLE cell injury EXCEPT
A} Karyolysis
B} Karyorhexis
C} Autolysis
D} Shrinkage of mitochondria
E} Appearance of myelin figure
16] Which one of the following is least likely involved in increasing Osteoporosis
A} Increased wt: on bone
B} Renal cell carcinoma
C} Carcinoma prostate
D}
E}
17] Patient X-Ray shows hilar lymph nodes. Granuloma but no necrosis. What is the diagnosis?
A} Sarcoidosis (correct)
B} Silicosis
C} Tuberculosis
D}
E}
18] In women the most common form of necrosis after trauma is due to
A} Trauma to fatty tissue
B}
C}
D}
E}
19] Dystrophic calcification is present in which of the following
A} Acute pancreatitis
B} Malaria
C} Tuberculosis (correct)
D}
E}
20] Which one of the following is most likely feature of reversible injury?
A} Cell swelling
B} Karyorhexis
C} Decreased glycogen
D} Myelin figures (correct)
E}
21] A person fell on road and got an abrasion on elbow the first event likely occur would be
A} Vasoconstriction (correct)
B} Platelet adhesion
C} Platelet aggregation
D}
E}
22] Which one of the following facilitates phagocytosis in neutrophils?
A} C5a
B} C3a
C} C3b (correct)
D} C3 - C5 complex
E}
23] Which one of the following is potent antioxidant?
A} Vitamin A
B} Vitamin C
C} Vitamin E (correct)
D} Transferrin
E}
24] Which one of the following among Arachidonic acid metabolite is most likely function mediated in phagocytosis?
A} Chemo taxis (correct)
B} Diapedisis
C} Transmigration
D}
E}
25] Which one of the following is potent COX-II INHIBITOR?
A} Aspirin
B} Celocoxib (correct)
C} Indomethacin
D} Meloxicam
E} Piroxicam
26] In case of pulmonary embolism extensive infarction causes sudden death due to
A} Air embolism
B} Fat embolism
C} Thromboembolism (correct)
D}
E}
27] A patient was operated for abdominal surgery. A few days after he developed pain and swelling in his right leg. Which one of the following is most likely?
A} endothelial injury
B} hypercoagubility
C} stasis and endothelial injury (correct)
D}
E}
28] A soldier has profuse bleeding. He was admitted in the hospital. Which one of the following should be given immediately?
Fresh frozen plasma
B} 20 days old blood
C} 3 days old blood (correct)
D}
E}
29] A boy was born with the condition of polycystic kidney disease. Which one of the following is correct?
A} Autosomal Dominant disorder
B} Autosomal recessive disorder (correct)
C} X- linked disorder
D}
E}
30] In a renal transplantation, which one of the following is single most significant test to be done?
A} ABO blood grouping of donor and recipient
B} HLA typing and matching (correct)
C} Donor and recipient should be close relatives
D}
E}
31] A organ was transplanted to the patient, but within 10 mins the organ failed. Which one of the following is likely etiology?
A} Antibody mediated
B} T-Cell mediated
C} Preformed antibodies (correct)
D}
E}
32] AIDS occur in the presence of
A} Kaposi’s sarcoma
B}
C}
D}
E}
33] A 2 year old boy is suspected as HIV positive, which one of the following is the confirmatory test in the boy
A} ELISA test
B} Western Blot test (correct)
C} PCR
D} Increased levels of HIV in T lymphocytes
E}
34] A 10 year old boy was operated for gastrectomy, which one of the following type of anemia is developed postoperatively
A} Megaloblastic anemia (correct)
B} Iron deficiency anemia
C} Normocytic norm chromic anemia
D}
E}
35] Autoimmunity is not involved in which one of the following
A} Pernicious anemia
B} Grave’s disease
C} Diabetes mellitus
D} Hashimoto’s thyroiditis
E} Thymoma (correct)
36] In case of hashimoto’s thyroiditis, which one of the following is seen?
A} Anti thyroglobulin
B}
C}
D}
E}
37] To differentiate Chron’s disease from Ulcerative colitis, which one of the following is likely significant regarding Chron’s disease
A} has increased frequency to cancer
B} Involves both small and large intestine (correct)
C}
D}
E}
38] Regarding alcoholic hepatitis, following is finding
A} Mallory bodies
B}
C}
D}
E}
39] A 20 year old girl has developed Galactorrhea due to prolactinoma. Bromocriptine is given to treat it the drug causes
A} Inhibition of prolaction from pituitary gland (correct)
B} Decreased prolaction from hypothalamus
C} Inhibition of prolaction from breast
D} Stimulation of prolaction of anterior pituitary
E}
40] An unconscious patient presented in ED does not respond to Naloxone. Which of the following drug has been taken by this patient?
A} Morphine
B} Heroine (correct)
C} Pethidine
D} Phenobarbital
E}
41] Strongest layer of small intestine is
A} Mucosa
B} Sub mucosa
C} Circular layer
D} Serosa
E} Longitudinal layer
42] Regarding adrenal medulla which one of the following is true?
A} Secretes epinephrine and Norepinepinephrine in 80/20 ratio
B}
C}
D}
E}
43] R.E.R most likely
A} Synthesizes protein (correct)
B} Synthesizes lipids
C}
D}
E}
44] Half life of insulin is
A} 5 mins
B} 90 mins
C} 120 mins
D}
E}
45] Insulin
A} Converts glycogen to glucose
B} Stimulates protein synthesis (correct)
C} Stimulates lipolysis
D}
E}
46] Which one of the following most likely contains abundant cholesterol?
A} VLDL
B} LDL (correct)
C} Chylmicrons
D} HDL
E}
47] Which one of the following most likely causes Increase in GFR?
A} Constriction of afferent arteriole
B} Constriction Of efferent arteriole (correct)
C}
D}
E}
48] Gastric emptying is delayed by
A} Gastrin
B} Secretin
C} CCK (correct)
D}
E}
49] Which one of the following pancreatic enzyme is most likely involved in fat absorption
A} Amylase
B} Lipase
C}
D}
E}
50] Smooth muscle
A} Contain sarcomere
B} T-tubules are present
C} Gap junctions are present (correct)
D} Forms motor end plate
E}
51] Steady pressure on skin is perceived by
A} Pacinian’s corpuscle (correct)
B} Ruffini’s corpuscle
C} Meissener’s Corpuscle
D} Golgi tendon organs
E}
39. Metabolic alkalosis a. renal failure
40. ARF- most effect.a. PCT a b. DCT c. LOH d. CD
41. Hb 8.0, HCO3- inc (35), pH Inc, Ca++ dec. Cause a. ARF b. Vit D def c. folic acid deficiency d. PTH
43. High output cardiac failure
a. Thiamine a b. B2 c. B6 d. Folic acid
44. 90 yrs old lady with purplish large patch on Rt hand and arm. No itching or pain. No comorbids, Otherwise Normal. Reason? a. Capillary abn
b. Prothrombin c. Vit K dependent clotting factors
47. Warfarin, effects on: a. Factor VIII b. factor III c. Prothrombin c
48. Ibpratopium bromide given by nebulization: a. dec ACh release in bronchi a b. vasodil c. inc secretion
49. Mast cell stabilizer. a. Na chromoglycate
52. Sec released from thyroid gland entering circulation is: a. Thyroxine b. Free T3 c. free T4 d. TSH e. TRH
53. Cushing's triad: a. Inc ICP, HTN, Bradycardia b. Inc ICP, hypoTN, bradycardia c. inc ICP, hypoTN, tachycardia d. inc ICP, HTN. tachycardia e. dec ICP, HTN, tachycardia
122. Pt complains of chest pain for more than 30 min . ECG shows changes in V1- V4. It denotes: a. anterior wall MI a b. anterolateral MI c. Inferior wall MI d. Lateral wall MI e. Inferior wall MI
150. Medullary respiratory group of neurons t of ascending reticular system a. True b. false 1
151. Anion gap increases in: a. Uncontrolled DM
152. Bile from liver is different from that from GB in:
160. Mediators of inflammation a. C3a b. C5a b c. IL1 d. TNF alpha
161. Largest total cross-sectional and surface area is of: a. artery b. arterioles c. capillaries d. venules e. veins e
162. Blood flow regulation is mediated by: a. arterioles a b. precepillary sphincter c. capillaries d. venules
4] A 16 year old boy was given CO-TRIMAXAZOLE for fever, after few hours he developed red color urine, likely abnormality is in A} Glucose}-6-Phosphate deficiencyB} Immune hemolysis C} oxysmal Nocturnal Haemoglobinuria D} Malaria d
E} Sickle cell disease
5] Thiamine deficiency causes A} Peripheral Neuropathy a B. PellagraC} Chelosis D} Dermatitis
6] Milk is notoriously deficient in A} Vitamin C B} Iron C
Riboflavin D} Pantothenic acid E} Vitamin A
7] Dry heat kills the bacteria by A} Coagulation of proteins B} Cell lysis C} Free radical formation D} Direct killing d E} Oxidation
8] Virus damage the cell by A} Making the pores in cell membrane B} Forming free radicals C} Altering the formation of proteins c D} Nuclear damage E} using energy for their own metabolism
9] Which one of the following lipoprotein has highest protein content? A} HDL} a} B} LDL C} VL} D} IDL E} CHYLMICRONS
10] All are related to PLATELET FUNCTION EXCEPT A}
Capillary resilience test a B} BT C} Clot retraction
11] ALLELLE is: A} Fragmented genes B} Non-identical genes C} Structural genes D} Regulatory gene E} Autosomal Dominant gene
12] D.I.C is stimulated by: A} Factor X B} Factor XII C} Thromboplastin D} Factor IX d E} Fibrinogen
13] In enchymal cells Iron is deposited in the form of A} Tranferrin B}
Ferritin bC} Heamatin D} Heamoglobin E} Lipifuscin
19] Regarding Von Willbrand disease A} Autosomal Dominant B} Autosomal Recessive C}
Some family members have low level of Factor IX D} Some family members have abnormal level of Factor IX E} has positive family history
20] Which of the following condition is related to lymphatics? A} Angiosarcoma a B} Rhabdomyosarcoma C} Cystic hygroma
21] The condition in which pulmonary trunk fails to divide leading A} PDA aB} Truncus arteriosus C} TOF
22] Basal Cell Carcinoma is located at A} Lower lip B} Upper lip C} Tongue D} Hard palate E} Soft palate
25] Which of the following is not Carcinogen? A} Alcohol B} Benzathracine C}
Cyclophosphamide D} Benzidine E} Dimethylsulfate
26] The Initial step in APOPTOSIS is A} Inhibition of P53 genes B} Activation of BCL-2 C} Activation of Caspases c D} pores formed by lymphocytes
28] Which t of kidney produces ERYTROPOITEN A} Macula Densa B} Peritubular Capillary b C} PCT D} DCT E} LOH
29] A patient with signs and symptoms of megaloblasstic anemia. The likely cause is
A Decreased GIT motility B} Deficiency of intrinsic factor b C} Malabsorption
30] Stimulation to increase Serum Calcium is A} Hypo-phosphatemia B} atharmone b C} Decreased ECF
31] Malnutrition causes all of the following EXCEPT A} Pitting Edema. a B} Loss of subcutaneous fat. C} Failure to thrive. D} Skin pigmentation E} Thrombocytopenia
32] Liver biopsy from a pati
ent shows a lesion which comprises of central collection of structure less material surrounded by epitheliod cells and lymphocytes. One large cell with multiple nuclei arranged close to membrane is also seen. The most likely change in central area would b
e: A} Caseous necrosis B} Coagulation necrosis C} Fatty changesD} Hydropic changes E} Liquefective necrosis
33] A 28 year fisherman presented with slowly developing lethargy, easy fatigue and palpitations. His diet comprises of fish an
d rice only. Physical examination: Pallor, Loss of touch sense in both feet and legs Hb: 7.5 gm/dl, Platelet count: 110 x 10 9/L. Reticulocyte count: 0.5%. Stool DR: Ova of Intestinal asite. The most likely causative asite is A}
Ankylostomata Duodenale B} Ascris Lumbricoidis C} Diphylobothrium Latum c D} Strangyloids Stercoralis E} Taenia Saginata
34] A 40 year old male after road traffic accident had received massive blood transfusion. He is expected to have all EXCEPT A} Hypocalcaemia B} Hypokalemia b C} Hypothermia D}
Left shift of Oxyheamoglobin dissociation curve E} Metabolic acidosis
35] The endothelial molecules ICAM-1 & VCAM-1 are responsible for A} Direct endothelial injury B} Endothelial cell contraction C} Junctional re
Traction D} Leukocyte adhesion d E} Leukocyte margination
36] Eating raw or under cooked meat can cause infestation by A} Dracunculous Medinensis B} Echinecoccus Granulosis C Liver Fluke D
Schistosomiasis E} Tape Worm e
37] A pt: has sustained burn that is very painful with blisters. Healing of this burn will take place from which of the following layers of the skin A} Basal layer of epidermis}
Keratinized layer C} Layer of upper dermis c D} Lower dermis E} Subcutaneous layer
38]
A 40 year old male presented with jaundice and generalized itching. His LFT shows Direct Billirubin 11 mg/100 ml, SGPT 75U/L, Alka Phosphate 2300 IU/L 500IU/L. The most likely cause is A} Drug induced jaundice B}
Extra hepatic Cholestasis b C} Autoimmune Hepatitis D} Alcoholic Hepatitis E} Intrahepatic Cholestasis
39] The tissue damage by Ionization Radiation is due to A} Damage to Golgi bodies B}
Formation of free radicals b C} Hydropic degeneration D} Metaplasia of cell E} Swelling of cells
42] Increase in Light Chain Immunoglobulins Is the characteristic feature of
A} Endocrine type Amyloidosis B} Hereditary Amyloidosis C} Localized type Amyloidosis D} Reactive Amyloidosis E} Systemic type Amyloidosis
43] Chemotaxis is caused by A} C5a a B} C5b C} Lymphokines D} Leucotriene B3 E} Opsonins
44] Following are the actions of Archidonic acid metabolites in inflammation EXCEPT A} Chemotaxis
B} Increased vascular perm
Supraspinatus
Deltoid?
02. A boy is brought to a hospital with injury at elbow joint lost extension of medial 4 fingers at MTP joint, abduction of thumb with intact sensation due to:
Injury to Radial nerve at elbow
03. Which of the following muscle is not supplied by median nerve:
Adductor polices.
04. Regarding palm:
Superficial palmer arch is below palmer apeneurosis.
05. Which of the following muscle have dual nerve supply from median and ulner nerve:
Flexor digitorum profundus.
06. Infection of the first pulp space lymph nodes will first drained.
Epitrochlear lymph nodes.
07. Which of the following muscles is flexor at hip and extensor at knee:
Sartorius.
08. In an injury to knee joint a man is unable to extend his knee the root value affected:
L3-L4.
09. In the injury to neck of fibula the artery damaged:
Ant. Tibial artery.
Peroneal artery. (correct)
10. Regarding post. Triangle:
Base is form by middle 3rd of clavicle.
11. Bifurcation of common carotid artery:
Beneath the ant. Border of sternocladomastoid at the sup. Border of thyroid cartilage.
12. Great saphenous vein has how many valves:
20.
13. Vertebral venous plexus:
Has no communication with cerebral sinuses.
Lies in epidural space.
Is formed by two vertebral veins.
14. A 40 years old man feels pain in his gastrocnemeus muscle after he walks 100 meter which relieves when he stops walking is likely due to obstruction of:
A. Post. Tibial artery.
15. Subclavian artery grooves over:
A. 1st rib.
16. What is inappropriate about azygus vein.
A. It enters the thoracic cavity thru esophageal opening.
17. Which of the following structure arches over root of left lung:
A. Arch of aorta.
18. Weakest point of rib is:
A. Angle of the rib.
19. A pathologist wants to pass dye to the liver he will reach thru:
A. Ligamentum Teres.
20. Internal spermatic fascia is a continuation of:
A. Transversalis fascia.
21. The branch of internal carotid artery which remains in true pelvis throughout its course:
A. Middle rectal artery.
22. During a per rectal examination the examiner will not reveal:
A. Ureter
23. Parasympathetic nerves supplying the urinary bladder are:
A. Pelvic splanchnic nerves.
24. Nerve supply to the lower airways:
A. T3-4
25. During an injury to the bulbar part of urethra the urine will extravasate to:
A. Superficial perineal pouch.
26. Nerve supply to the distal scrotum is thru:
Illioinguinal nerve. (correct)
Illiohypogastric nerve.
Genitofemoral nerve.
27. During surgery of right colon for carcinoma which structure would not be injured:
A. Aorta.
28. Slow growing tumor of head of pancreas will compress:
A. Common Bile Duct.
29. Tumor of the head of pancreas will compress:
A. Common Bile Duct.
EMBYROLOGY.
1. Regarding Decidua:
A. Decidua basilis forms the maternal part of placenta.
2. Embryonic period is:
A. 3-8 weeks.
3. Which of the following is a derivative of neuro ectoderm:
A. Sphincter pupili muscle.
4. Derivative of Ectoderm include:
A. Secretary Epithelium of parotid gland.
6. Regarding Allantois:
……
7. left umbilical vein will regress to:
A. Ligamentum Teres.
8. Which of the following structure is not an Embryological remnant:
A. Lateral umbilical ligament.
9. Regarding Mesothelium:
A. Lines the body cavities.
10. Physiological hernia occurs in between:
A. 6-10 weeks.
11. What will happen immediately after birth:
Anatomical closure of Ductus arteriosus.
Anatomical closure of Ductus venosus.
Anatomical closure of foramen ovale. (correct)
Obliteration of Left umbilical vein.
Obliteration of Right umbilical vein.
12. Which of the following bone is derived from 2nd Pharyngeal arch:
A. Styloid process.
13. Muscles innervated by hypoglossal nerves are derived from:
A. Occipital Somites.
14. Primordial Germ cells are derived from:
A. Yolk sac endoderm.
PHYSIOLOGY
1. Pulmonary Wedge Pressure:
A. Indirectly measures left atrial pressure,
2. Ventricular Depolarization on ECG strip is represented by:
A. QRS Complex.
3. Ventricular preload is measured by:
A. LVEDV.
4. Blood flow to the left ventricles is increase by:
Acetylcholine infusion.
Sympathetic stimulation (correct)
5. Bain Bridge reflux.
……………
6. IPSP is generated by opening of:
A. Cl- channels.
7. During Depolarization:
A. There is rapid influx of Na+.
8. Blood group antigen:
A. Will not found in any other tissue than blood.
B. Will be inherited by Autosomal recessive pattern
9. If father’s blood group is B+ve & mother’s blood group is AB+ve there child can not have which of the following blood group:
A. O+ve.
10. ESR will increase with the decrease in:
A. Albumin.
11. ADH will act on:
A. Distal Tubules.
12. Renal absorption of glucose thru secondary transport with sodium occurs at:
A. Proximal Tubules.
12. Simple Diffusion depends on all of the following factors except:
A. Magnetic field.
13. What is the suitable I/V fluid for the patient of acidurea:
Normal Saline. (correct)
Dorrow`s solution.
Ringer lactate.
5% dextrose
10% dextrose.
14. Which of the following causes Hyperkelemia:
Zollinger Ellison syndrome.
Cushing syndrome.
Conn`s syndrome. ????
Pyloric stenosis. ?????
15. Which of the following hormone is called STRESS HORMONE:
A. Cortisol.
16. Inhibitory factor released by hypothalamus against which of the following hormone:
Prolactin
Growth hormone.
17. Bile of the Liver differs from the GB bile because GB bile contains decrease amount of:
A. Water.
18. Which of the following cell can never reproduce:
Erythrocyte.
Neuron.
Skeletal muscle.
Smooth muscle. (correct)
19. Which of the following is the NOT non dividing cell:
A. Hepatocytes.
20. Heat loss mainly depends on:
Temperature of the surrounding. (correct)
Evaporation.
21. Cortisol decreases which of the following cell:
A. Lymphocyte.
22. Resection of distal ileum will impair the absorption of:
A. Bile Salts.
23. Regarding Bradykinin:
It formation is activated by killkeran.
24. Regarding Interferon:
……….
25. Surfactant is released by:
A. Type II pneumocytes.
26. Increase peripheral resistance is due to:
A. Increase vasomotor tone.
27. Chloride shift means:
A. Transfer of Cl- in erythrocytes in exchange of HCO3.
28. Cardiac muscles are prevented by tetanization due to its:
Rythmicity
Automaticity
Conductivity
Long refractory period. (correct)
29. Sustained rhythmic reflex tremors induce by sudden movements is:
A. Clonus.
30. Most active form of thyroid hormone present in circulation is:
A. T3.
31. Regarding conduction of visual pathways:
………..
32. Regarding olfaction:
A. Sharp odors have the quality of water & lipid solubility.
33. Unilateral Anosmia is due to:
A. Affection of Nasal mucosa.
GENERAL PATHOLOGY
1. Irreversible cell injury starts with:
A. Rupture of the Lysosomal membrane.
2. Which of the following is not a mediator of acute inflammation:
A. Dopamin.
3. ICAM & VCAM mediates:
A. Leukocyte Adhesion.
4. Fever in inflammation is caused by:
A. IL1 & TNF α.
5. A 36 years old women presented with acute abdomen. At laparoscopy most of the bowl loops were dark purple black. Her mesenteric veins were patent. The most probable underlying pathological process is:
A. Wet Gangrene.
6. Superimposed infection on necrosis is called:
A. Gangrenous Necrosis.
7. Fluid accumulates in acute inflammation contains:
A. Proteins >3gm/dl.
8. Fat necrosis occurs in:
A. Acute pancreatitis.
9. What is inappropriate about fat necrosis:
A. Only caused by trauma to the fat tissue.
10. A 25 year old lady with 14 weeks pregnancy had a road traffic accident brought to the emergency department with a large open wound on thigh and femur fracture. After 2 days of accident she suddenly collapsed & died. The most probable pathological process involve in her death:
A. Fat Embolism.
11. Regarding Fat Embolism:
It is Fetal in >80% of cases.
IT manifest within 12 hours.
12. A 30 year old women brought to emergency department with bleeding…..
13. A 16 years old boy deeply jaundiced presented with gum bleeding due to:
A. Vitamin K deficiency.
14. A patient presented with enlarge lymph nodes, the diagnosis of Tuberculosis in this patient is confirmed by:
A. Presence of caseous necrosis in lymph nodes.
15. An 18 year old girl came to family doctor complaining of primary amenorrhea, on examination she found to have well formed breasts, blind ended vagina with no uterus & ovary. Her probable Karyotype is:
A. 46 XY.
16. Edema due to increase hydrostatic pressure is seen in:
A. Congestive cardiac failure.
17. Which of the following is a benign tumor:
A. Warthin`s tumor.
18. Which of the following is a premalignant condition:
A. Leukoplakia.
B. Erythroplakia.
19. Which of the following is a premalignant condition:
Condyloma
Metaplasia Endocervix.
Cystic hyperplastic endometrium
20. Metaplasia does not occur in:
Brain.
Vitamin A deficiency.
21. The primary source of Creatinin is:
Liver.
RBC.
Skeletal muscles.
Cardiac muscles.
Lungs.
22. Dystrophic Calcification is seen in all of the following except:
Malarial parasite.
Dead fetus.
Hydatid Cyst.
23. Maximal tensile Strength of a wound is attained in.
3 Months.
Over an unpredictable period of time.
1 Year.
6 days.
10 days.
24. Regarding autosomal recessive disorders:
………………
25. Which of the following are not non-dividing cells.
A. Hepatocytes.
26. In a patient there is atrophy of submandibular gland due to its duct obstruction. Atrophy of the gland is because of:
A. Apoptosis.
27. The mechanism of injury of ionization radiation is:
A. Free radical formation.
28. LASER act by:
Cutting.
Biochemical changes
29. A patient admitted to the hosp. diagnosed as case of gas gangrene dies due to:
A. Toxic shock
30. Which of the following is the confirmatory test of AIDS:
Western blot.
ELISA.
SPECIAL PATHOLOGY
1. Hepatic hemengioma is associated with:
A. Vinyl Chloride.
2. Which of the disease is common in I/V drug abusers:
A. Infective Endocarditis.
3. Typhoid carriers are:
A. Usually asymptomatic.
4. Intestinal metaplasia due to reflux esophagitis leads to:
A. Adenocarcinoma.
5. Embryological marker that reappears in circulation in Ca Colon is:
A. CEA.
6. Which of the following is peculiar for crohn`s disease is:
A. Perianal Lesions.
7. Anemia of pregnancy is due to:
A. Increase plasma volume.
8. Major complication of severe burn:
Formation of granulation tissue.
Carcinoma formation.
9. What is Inappropriate about hyper parathyroidism:
A. There is increase PO4 renal absorption.
10. A 25 year old lady complaining of palpitations, heat intolerance on examination her pulse is 112b/min, BP 120/80, R/R 20 br/min. She is most probably a case of:
A. Hyperthyroidism.
11. Resection of Anterior lobe of pituitary will lead to:
A. Decrease glucocorticoids.
12. A 6 year old boy is complaining of proximal muscular weakness was found to be Ca++ channel antibodies positive. The most probable diagnosis is:
Lambert Eaten Syndrome.
Mysthenia Gravis.
13. In pulmonary embolism, respiratory failure is due to:
A. Ventilation / perfusion mismatch.
14. Left ventricular failure will lead to:
A. Increase pulmonary arteriolar Pressure.
15. Immediate effect after injury to a vessel is:
Vasoconstriction
16. Effects of hyper parathyroidism in Ca. lung is due to:
Parathyroid like protein
Parathyroid hormone
17. Spleenectomy will help in treating which type of anemia:
A. Hereditary Spherocytosis.
18. Malignant Tumor that will not metastasize:
A. Basal cell carcinoma.
19. Achlasia is due to:
A. Absence of Myenteric plexus.
20. After a traffic accident a lady is brought to a hosp the IMMEDIATE step you do:
A. Clear airway.
21. Ameobic infection reaches lungs via:
Direct extension from liver.
By aspiration of ova of Entameoba histolitica.
By aspiration of trophozoits of Entameoba histolitica.
Via Portal vein.
22. In Hypothyroidism there is increase in:
A. Cholesterol
23. In thyroid disease the antibodies are directed against:
A. Thyroglobin.
24. A 50 years old man is awakened in the middle of the night with acute pain & tenderness of the right knee. He has a low grade fever. His knee is hot, tender & swollen. Analysis of fluid from right knee shows: leukocytes 70,000/mm3 with 75% neutrophils, crystal analysis = negative birefringent, gram stain = negative. The most likely diagnosis is:
A. Gout.
B. Pseudo gout.
C. Septic arthritis. (correct)
PHARMACOLOGY
1. Which of the following blocks α and β receptors:
A. Labetalol.
2. Ketamin is used as anesthetic in repeated dressings of burn patient because:
A. It relieves pain as well.
3. Drug that decreases the tone of lower esophageal sphincter & increases gastric emptying:
A. Metaclopromide.
4. Which of the following is suitable antihypertensive for asthma & IHD patient during surgery:
I/V sodium nitroprusside.
I/V nitroglycerin.
5. Which of the following is drug of choice for patient of status asthematicus:
I/V aminophylin
Oral steroid
I/V salbutamol.
6. During surgery antibiotics should be given at:
A. At the time of induction of anesthesia.
7. Heparin will inhibit:
A. Clot propagation.
B. Clot organization.
8. Acid suppression is done by blocking:
A. H2 Receptor.
9. Drug of choice for acute pancreatitis.
Pethidine.
Morphine.
Paracetamol
9] A male with Gynaecomastia, small testes, diagnosed as Klienfelters syndrome. The karyotype involved is
A} 45 XO
B} 46 XX
C} 47 XXX
D} 47 XXy (correct)
E} 47 XX
10] Somites are derived from
A} Intermediate mesoderm
B} Paraxial mesoderm
C} Lateral plate mesoderm (correct)
D} Ectoderm
E} Endoderm
11] An I/V Urograph of 8 year old boy shows Excretion of dye normal I kidney but absence of shadow on left side. Instead there is a small shadow just above the bladder on the left side. Which one of the following is most likely?
A} Horse shoe kidney
B} Constricted ectopic kidney
C} Pelvis kidney
D} Non rotating kidney
E} Unilateral renal agenesis
12] Which one of the following is not formed from urogenital sinus?
A} Bartholin’s gland
B} Urethral glands
C} Para urethral glands
D} Seminal vesicle
E}
13] Virus damage the cell by
A} making the pores in cell membrane
B} Forming free radicals
C} Altering the formation of proteins c
D} Nuclear damage
E} using energy for their own metabolism
14] The tissue damage by Ionization Radiation is due to
A) Damage to Golgi bodies
B} Formation of free radicals
C} Hydropic degeneration
D} Metaphase of cell
E} Swelling of cells
15] All are features of IRREVERSIBLE cell injury EXCEPT
A} Karyolysis
B} Karyorhexis
C} Autolysis
D} Shrinkage of mitochondria
E} Appearance of myelin figure
16] Which one of the following is least likely involved in increasing Osteoporosis
A} Increased wt: on bone
B} Renal cell carcinoma
C} Carcinoma prostate
D}
E}
17] Patient X-Ray shows hilar lymph nodes. Granuloma but no necrosis. What is the diagnosis?
A} Sarcoidosis (correct)
B} Silicosis
C} Tuberculosis
D}
E}
18] In women the most common form of necrosis after trauma is due to
A} Trauma to fatty tissue
B}
C}
D}
E}
19] Dystrophic calcification is present in which of the following
A} Acute pancreatitis
B} Malaria
C} Tuberculosis (correct)
D}
E}
20] Which one of the following is most likely feature of reversible injury?
A} Cell swelling
B} Karyorhexis
C} Decreased glycogen
D} Myelin figures (correct)
E}
21] A person fell on road and got an abrasion on elbow the first event likely occur would be
A} Vasoconstriction (correct)
B} Platelet adhesion
C} Platelet aggregation
D}
E}
22] Which one of the following facilitates phagocytosis in neutrophils?
A} C5a
B} C3a
C} C3b (correct)
D} C3 - C5 complex
E}
23] Which one of the following is potent antioxidant?
A} Vitamin A
B} Vitamin C
C} Vitamin E (correct)
D} Transferrin
E}
24] Which one of the following among Arachidonic acid metabolite is most likely function mediated in phagocytosis?
A} Chemo taxis (correct)
B} Diapedisis
C} Transmigration
D}
E}
25] Which one of the following is potent COX-II INHIBITOR?
A} Aspirin
B} Celocoxib (correct)
C} Indomethacin
D} Meloxicam
E} Piroxicam
26] In case of pulmonary embolism extensive infarction causes sudden death due to
A} Air embolism
B} Fat embolism
C} Thromboembolism (correct)
D}
E}
27] A patient was operated for abdominal surgery. A few days after he developed pain and swelling in his right leg. Which one of the following is most likely?
A} endothelial injury
B} hypercoagubility
C} stasis and endothelial injury (correct)
D}
E}
28] A soldier has profuse bleeding. He was admitted in the hospital. Which one of the following should be given immediately?
Fresh frozen plasma
B} 20 days old blood
C} 3 days old blood (correct)
D}
E}
29] A boy was born with the condition of polycystic kidney disease. Which one of the following is correct?
A} Autosomal Dominant disorder
B} Autosomal recessive disorder (correct)
C} X- linked disorder
D}
E}
30] In a renal transplantation, which one of the following is single most significant test to be done?
A} ABO blood grouping of donor and recipient
B} HLA typing and matching (correct)
C} Donor and recipient should be close relatives
D}
E}
31] A organ was transplanted to the patient, but within 10 mins the organ failed. Which one of the following is likely etiology?
A} Antibody mediated
B} T-Cell mediated
C} Preformed antibodies (correct)
D}
E}
32] AIDS occur in the presence of
A} Kaposi’s sarcoma
B}
C}
D}
E}
33] A 2 year old boy is suspected as HIV positive, which one of the following is the confirmatory test in the boy
A} ELISA test
B} Western Blot test (correct)
C} PCR
D} Increased levels of HIV in T lymphocytes
E}
34] A 10 year old boy was operated for gastrectomy, which one of the following type of anemia is developed postoperatively
A} Megaloblastic anemia (correct)
B} Iron deficiency anemia
C} Normocytic norm chromic anemia
D}
E}
35] Autoimmunity is not involved in which one of the following
A} Pernicious anemia
B} Grave’s disease
C} Diabetes mellitus
D} Hashimoto’s thyroiditis
E} Thymoma (correct)
36] In case of hashimoto’s thyroiditis, which one of the following is seen?
A} Anti thyroglobulin
B}
C}
D}
E}
37] To differentiate Chron’s disease from Ulcerative colitis, which one of the following is likely significant regarding Chron’s disease
A} has increased frequency to cancer
B} Involves both small and large intestine (correct)
C}
D}
E}
38] Regarding alcoholic hepatitis, following is finding
A} Mallory bodies
B}
C}
D}
E}
39] A 20 year old girl has developed Galactorrhea due to prolactinoma. Bromocriptine is given to treat it the drug causes
A} Inhibition of prolaction from pituitary gland (correct)
B} Decreased prolaction from hypothalamus
C} Inhibition of prolaction from breast
D} Stimulation of prolaction of anterior pituitary
E}
40] An unconscious patient presented in ED does not respond to Naloxone. Which of the following drug has been taken by this patient?
A} Morphine
B} Heroine (correct)
C} Pethidine
D} Phenobarbital
E}
41] Strongest layer of small intestine is
A} Mucosa
B} Sub mucosa
C} Circular layer
D} Serosa
E} Longitudinal layer
42] Regarding adrenal medulla which one of the following is true?
A} Secretes epinephrine and Norepinepinephrine in 80/20 ratio
B}
C}
D}
E}
43] R.E.R most likely
A} Synthesizes protein (correct)
B} Synthesizes lipids
C}
D}
E}
44] Half life of insulin is
A} 5 mins
B} 90 mins
C} 120 mins
D}
E}
45] Insulin
A} Converts glycogen to glucose
B} Stimulates protein synthesis (correct)
C} Stimulates lipolysis
D}
E}
46] Which one of the following most likely contains abundant cholesterol?
A} VLDL
B} LDL (correct)
C} Chylmicrons
D} HDL
E}
47] Which one of the following most likely causes Increase in GFR?
A} Constriction of afferent arteriole
B} Constriction Of efferent arteriole (correct)
C}
D}
E}
48] Gastric emptying is delayed by
A} Gastrin
B} Secretin
C} CCK (correct)
D}
E}
49] Which one of the following pancreatic enzyme is most likely involved in fat absorption
A} Amylase
B} Lipase
C}
D}
E}
50] Smooth muscle
A} Contain sarcomere
B} T-tubules are present
C} Gap junctions are present (correct)
D} Forms motor end plate
E}
51] Steady pressure on skin is perceived by
A} Pacinian’s corpuscle (correct)
B} Ruffini’s corpuscle
C} Meissener’s Corpuscle
D} Golgi tendon organs
E}
39. Metabolic alkalosis a. renal failure
40. ARF- most effect.a. PCT a b. DCT c. LOH d. CD
41. Hb 8.0, HCO3- inc (35), pH Inc, Ca++ dec. Cause a. ARF b. Vit D def c. folic acid deficiency d. PTH
43. High output cardiac failure
a. Thiamine a b. B2 c. B6 d. Folic acid
44. 90 yrs old lady with purplish large patch on Rt hand and arm. No itching or pain. No comorbids, Otherwise Normal. Reason? a. Capillary abn
b. Prothrombin c. Vit K dependent clotting factors
47. Warfarin, effects on: a. Factor VIII b. factor III c. Prothrombin c
48. Ibpratopium bromide given by nebulization: a. dec ACh release in bronchi a b. vasodil c. inc secretion
49. Mast cell stabilizer. a. Na chromoglycate
52. Sec released from thyroid gland entering circulation is: a. Thyroxine b. Free T3 c. free T4 d. TSH e. TRH
53. Cushing's triad: a. Inc ICP, HTN, Bradycardia b. Inc ICP, hypoTN, bradycardia c. inc ICP, hypoTN, tachycardia d. inc ICP, HTN. tachycardia e. dec ICP, HTN, tachycardia
122. Pt complains of chest pain for more than 30 min . ECG shows changes in V1- V4. It denotes: a. anterior wall MI a b. anterolateral MI c. Inferior wall MI d. Lateral wall MI e. Inferior wall MI
150. Medullary respiratory group of neurons t of ascending reticular system a. True b. false 1
151. Anion gap increases in: a. Uncontrolled DM
152. Bile from liver is different from that from GB in:
160. Mediators of inflammation a. C3a b. C5a b c. IL1 d. TNF alpha
161. Largest total cross-sectional and surface area is of: a. artery b. arterioles c. capillaries d. venules e. veins e
162. Blood flow regulation is mediated by: a. arterioles a b. precepillary sphincter c. capillaries d. venules
4] A 16 year old boy was given CO-TRIMAXAZOLE for fever, after few hours he developed red color urine, likely abnormality is in A} Glucose}-6-Phosphate deficiencyB} Immune hemolysis C} oxysmal Nocturnal Haemoglobinuria D} Malaria d
E} Sickle cell disease
5] Thiamine deficiency causes A} Peripheral Neuropathy a B. PellagraC} Chelosis D} Dermatitis
6] Milk is notoriously deficient in A} Vitamin C B} Iron C
Riboflavin D} Pantothenic acid E} Vitamin A
7] Dry heat kills the bacteria by A} Coagulation of proteins B} Cell lysis C} Free radical formation D} Direct killing d E} Oxidation
8] Virus damage the cell by A} Making the pores in cell membrane B} Forming free radicals C} Altering the formation of proteins c D} Nuclear damage E} using energy for their own metabolism
9] Which one of the following lipoprotein has highest protein content? A} HDL} a} B} LDL C} VL} D} IDL E} CHYLMICRONS
10] All are related to PLATELET FUNCTION EXCEPT A}
Capillary resilience test a B} BT C} Clot retraction
11] ALLELLE is: A} Fragmented genes B} Non-identical genes C} Structural genes D} Regulatory gene E} Autosomal Dominant gene
12] D.I.C is stimulated by: A} Factor X B} Factor XII C} Thromboplastin D} Factor IX d E} Fibrinogen
13] In enchymal cells Iron is deposited in the form of A} Tranferrin B}
Ferritin bC} Heamatin D} Heamoglobin E} Lipifuscin
19] Regarding Von Willbrand disease A} Autosomal Dominant B} Autosomal Recessive C}
Some family members have low level of Factor IX D} Some family members have abnormal level of Factor IX E} has positive family history
20] Which of the following condition is related to lymphatics? A} Angiosarcoma a B} Rhabdomyosarcoma C} Cystic hygroma
21] The condition in which pulmonary trunk fails to divide leading A} PDA aB} Truncus arteriosus C} TOF
22] Basal Cell Carcinoma is located at A} Lower lip B} Upper lip C} Tongue D} Hard palate E} Soft palate
25] Which of the following is not Carcinogen? A} Alcohol B} Benzathracine C}
Cyclophosphamide D} Benzidine E} Dimethylsulfate
26] The Initial step in APOPTOSIS is A} Inhibition of P53 genes B} Activation of BCL-2 C} Activation of Caspases c D} pores formed by lymphocytes
28] Which t of kidney produces ERYTROPOITEN A} Macula Densa B} Peritubular Capillary b C} PCT D} DCT E} LOH
29] A patient with signs and symptoms of megaloblasstic anemia. The likely cause is
A Decreased GIT motility B} Deficiency of intrinsic factor b C} Malabsorption
30] Stimulation to increase Serum Calcium is A} Hypo-phosphatemia B} atharmone b C} Decreased ECF
31] Malnutrition causes all of the following EXCEPT A} Pitting Edema. a B} Loss of subcutaneous fat. C} Failure to thrive. D} Skin pigmentation E} Thrombocytopenia
32] Liver biopsy from a pati
ent shows a lesion which comprises of central collection of structure less material surrounded by epitheliod cells and lymphocytes. One large cell with multiple nuclei arranged close to membrane is also seen. The most likely change in central area would b
e: A} Caseous necrosis B} Coagulation necrosis C} Fatty changesD} Hydropic changes E} Liquefective necrosis
33] A 28 year fisherman presented with slowly developing lethargy, easy fatigue and palpitations. His diet comprises of fish an
d rice only. Physical examination: Pallor, Loss of touch sense in both feet and legs Hb: 7.5 gm/dl, Platelet count: 110 x 10 9/L. Reticulocyte count: 0.5%. Stool DR: Ova of Intestinal asite. The most likely causative asite is A}
Ankylostomata Duodenale B} Ascris Lumbricoidis C} Diphylobothrium Latum c D} Strangyloids Stercoralis E} Taenia Saginata
34] A 40 year old male after road traffic accident had received massive blood transfusion. He is expected to have all EXCEPT A} Hypocalcaemia B} Hypokalemia b C} Hypothermia D}
Left shift of Oxyheamoglobin dissociation curve E} Metabolic acidosis
35] The endothelial molecules ICAM-1 & VCAM-1 are responsible for A} Direct endothelial injury B} Endothelial cell contraction C} Junctional re
Traction D} Leukocyte adhesion d E} Leukocyte margination
36] Eating raw or under cooked meat can cause infestation by A} Dracunculous Medinensis B} Echinecoccus Granulosis C Liver Fluke D
Schistosomiasis E} Tape Worm e
37] A pt: has sustained burn that is very painful with blisters. Healing of this burn will take place from which of the following layers of the skin A} Basal layer of epidermis}
Keratinized layer C} Layer of upper dermis c D} Lower dermis E} Subcutaneous layer
38]
A 40 year old male presented with jaundice and generalized itching. His LFT shows Direct Billirubin 11 mg/100 ml, SGPT 75U/L, Alka Phosphate 2300 IU/L 500IU/L. The most likely cause is A} Drug induced jaundice B}
Extra hepatic Cholestasis b C} Autoimmune Hepatitis D} Alcoholic Hepatitis E} Intrahepatic Cholestasis
39] The tissue damage by Ionization Radiation is due to A} Damage to Golgi bodies B}
Formation of free radicals b C} Hydropic degeneration D} Metaplasia of cell E} Swelling of cells
42] Increase in Light Chain Immunoglobulins Is the characteristic feature of
A} Endocrine type Amyloidosis B} Hereditary Amyloidosis C} Localized type Amyloidosis D} Reactive Amyloidosis E} Systemic type Amyloidosis
43] Chemotaxis is caused by A} C5a a B} C5b C} Lymphokines D} Leucotriene B3 E} Opsonins
44] Following are the actions of Archidonic acid metabolites in inflammation EXCEPT A} Chemotaxis
B} Increased vascular perm
FCPS PAST PAPERS POOL PART-1 SURGERY with answers
NEW POOL SURGERY 1
Q.1 Paracetamol.....a) increases PT
b) its overdose causes Nephrotoxicity
c) is a poor anti-inflamatory (correct)
d) is more stronger than codeine
e) causes met-Hb.emia more frequently than Phanacetin
Q.2 ATN is associated with...
a) Hyperkalemia
b) conc. urine in initial stages (correct)
c) increase in s.urea but normal s.creatinnine
d)
Q.3 Congenital cataract is associated with
a) chiken pox
b) chromosomal abnormality
c) small pox
d) Rubella (correct)
Q.4 MS is characterized by...
a) Lewy bodies
b) Patchy demylination & white fiber gliosis (correct)
c) axonal neuropathy
d)
Q.5 All of the following have ability of phagocytosis EXCEPT
a) Microgila
b) Lymphocytes
c) Kuffer cells (correct)
d) Neutrophils
Q.6 Pulmonary Arterial pressure increases with..
a) Essential HPTN
b) Sympthatic stimulation
c) Nitroglycerine
d) Excercise
e) Hypoxia (correct)
Q.7 in an Asthamtic female,immeditae treatment of HPTN during intra-operative HPTN, is
a) sublingual glycerine trinitate
b) intra.venous nitroglycerine (correct)
c) propranalol
d)
Q.8 During giving local anaestheia, the long needle goes far into greater palatine canal,causing anaesthesia of an autonomic ganglion,as a result along with dryness of nasal mucosa also occurs
a) decreased secretions of Parotid
b) decreased secretion of Submandibular & sublingual glands (correct)
c)
Q.9 Tissue which has in-ability to replace dead cells
a) Heart (correct)
b) Kidney
c) Liver
d) Bone
e) Bowl Mucosa
Q.10 Non-essential amino acid includes
a) Leucine
b) Iso-leucine
c) Methionine
d) Tyrosine (correct)
Q.11 Metabolic Alkalosis is caued by
a) Chronic Hypoventilation
b) Pancreatic Fistula (correct)
c) hyperglycemia
d) ATN
Q.12 Glucronide conjugation of drugs
a) causes inactivation of drug
b) is Type 1 reaction
c) makes drug insoluble in water (correct)
d) increases its effects
Q.13 A patient having generalized body weakness & numbness,
on investigation he is having Un-conjugated Bilirubinemia,
Hb= 7.4 md/dl MCV..> 120 fl,
the anemia is due to ....
a) Hemolysis
b) Vit B 9 def.
c) Vit B 12 def.
d) Hypersplenisim (correct)
Q.14 Tissue with Dual autonomic supply but not reciprocal suuply is
a) Skin
b) Blood vessels (correct)
c) Pupil
d) Salivary glands
e) Ciliary muscle
Q.15 Cause of joint pain in Deep sea divers
a) arterial embolism
b) venous embolism
c) DIC
d) thromboembolism
Q.16 In summer,in a fasting man the cause of concenterated urine is
a) Skin (correct)
b) Blood vessels
c) Pupil
d) Salivary glands
e) Ciliary muscle
Q.17 A 35 yr old man is having bilateral ptosis of eye during evening since last few weeks,the confirmatory test of the diagnosis will be
a) Tensilon Test
b) Ach Receptor Antibody Test
c) blood culture
d) CT scan Brain
Q.18 if a High Dextrose water is infusion given to a person,it inhibits
a) Cotisol
b) ADH (correct)
c) Aldosterone
d) Insulin
Q.19 Parasympthatic supply of Sigmoid Colon is
a) Sacral segments S2,S3,S4
b) Pelvic splanchnic Nerves (correct)
c) vagus nerve
d)
Q.20 which does not take part in inflamatory reactions
a) Adrenaline
b) Histamine
c) 5-hydroxy tryptamine
d) Dopamine (correct)
Q. 21 Parietal & Visceral Pericardium is supplied by
a) Phrenic Nerve (correct)
b) Sympthatic Nerves
c) Vagus neve
d) Cardiac Plexus
Q.22 A young man had sinjury to the neck with sum sharp object,3 yrs ago,
Now he notices a bulging swelling above the clavicle on sneezing & coughing,
this swelling most probably due to...
a) Injury to deep fascia of neck (correct)
b) demage to supra-pleural membrane
c) Un-united first Rib Fracture
Q.23 Middle meningeal artery if ruptured while meinges are intact,the Haemorrhage will be
a) Epidural (correct)
b) Subdural
c) Intracranial
d)
Q.24 Dorsal Rami of the cervical nerves innervates
a) Abductor Pollices
b) Extensors of Limbs (correct)
c) Extensors of Trunk
d) Stabilizers of Shoulder
Q.25 Muscles of Hand supplied by
a) ventral rami of C-8 (correct)
b) Ventral branches of T-1
c) Median Nerve
d) Ulnar Nerve
e) Radial Nerve
Q.26 A person has sharp knife injury to upper medial aspect of arm,
after which He is unable to Flex his elbow & having loss of cutaneous sensations on lateral aspect of forearm,
the nerve injured is
a) Median Nerve
b) Axillary nerve
c) Radial Nerve
d) Musculocutaneous Nerve (correct)
Q. 27 A Transplant from identical twin is
a) Allograft
b) Heterograft
c) Homograft
d) Isograft (correct)
e) Xenograft
Q.28 Therapeutic Index of a drug indicates its
a) Effectivity
b) Efficacy (correct)
c) Potency
d) Toxicity
Q.29 Pharmakokinetic interaction among drugs is examplified by :
a) Shortening of action of Procaine by Adrenaline
b) increase peripheral toxicity of Levodopa with Carbidopa
c) increase toxicity of Methotrexate by Aspirin
d) prevention of Nitroglycerine induced tachycardia by Propranolol
e) blokade of acetylcholine receptors by atropine
Q.30 A 30 years old 75 kg Diabetic man with recent diagnosis of Hypertension,
On ECG : Left Ventricular Hypertrophy
s.Urea -- 20 mg/dl s.Creatinine -- 0.7 mg/dl
s.Uric Acid-- 7.5 mg/dl s.Na -- 140 mmol
s. K-- 2.5 mmol s.Cl --- 103 mmol
s.HCO3 -- 23 mg/dl 24 Hr Urinary Proteins-- 30
& Fasting BSL--- 80 mg/dl
The cause is.......
a) Essential HPTN (correct)
b) Diabetic Nephropathy
c) Pheochromocytoma
d) Addison Disease
e) Primary HyperAldosteronism
Q.31 Acute Tubular Necrosis is characterized by
a) Hyper-kalemia
b) Initially concenterated urine (correct)
c) Metabolic Alkalosis
d) s.Urea is increased & s.creatinine is normal
Q.32 GFR is measured by clearance of
a) Inulin (correct)
b) Creatinine
c) Urea
d) Glucose
Q.33 Sarcoidosis is diagnosed microscopically by
a) Granuloma with Asteroid
b) Non-caseating Granuloma
c) Caseating Granuloma
d) Macrophages & Giant cells (correct)
Q.34 Multipule sclerosis is characterized by...
a) Lewy Bodies in Neucleus
b) Ptachy demylination with white fiber gliosis (correct)
c) Axonal degeneration
d)
Q.35 What is INAPPROPRIATE about Vagus Nerve..
a) its longest Cranial Nerve
b) passes in between IJV & ICA
c) passes posterior to Carotid Sheath (correct)
d) Gives Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve
e) gives Superior Laryngeal Nerve
Q.36 Thymus is
a) Rich in Lymphocytes (correct)
b) Present at birth but shorly regree after birth
c) derived from 4th Pahryngeal Pouch
d) is a part of Thyroid
e) Lies posterior to Trachea
Q.37 True statement about Down Syndrom is
a) Trisomy 23
b) contains single X chromosome
c) more chances with increasing maternal age (correct)
Q.38 Kleinifilter syndrome
a) contains single X chromosome
b) less chances of Mental retardation (correct)
c) phenotypically female
Q.39 Following is Autosomal Dominant Disorder
a) Phenylketonuria
b) Hereditary Spherocytosis (correct)
c) Hemophilia A
d) Cystic Fibrosa
Q.40 At 35 weeks of Gestation,in sample taken from amniocentesis,
there is increased Alpha-Fetoprotein,its most probable cause is..
a) Down syndrome
b) Turner syndrome
c) Spina Cystica (correct)
d) Hydrocephalous
e)
Q.41 Thoracic Duct....
a) recieves Lymph from both right & left sides
b) lies in posterior mediastinum (correct)
c) passes just right to the thoracic aorta
d) extends from upper abdoment to neck
e) has a dilatation called Cisterna
Q.42 Rate of passage of food in esophagus depends upon
a) Gravitational Force
b) Neuromuscular excitation different @ upper & lower oesophagus
c) progressive peristalsis in esophagus (correct)
d) Acidity
Q.43 @ Leprotomy Retroperitoneal Abscess was found,the site woud be
a) Stomach
b) Sigmoid Colon
c) Transverse Colon
d) Ascending Colon (correct)
e) Small intestine
Q.44 Source of Estrogen & Progesterone in last trimester is
a) Chorionic Villus
b) Placenta (correct)
c) Overy
d) Adenohypophysis
e) Corpus Leuteum
Q.45 A patient having Facial deviation along with loss of sensations on anterior 2/3 rd of tongue,the leision lies in
a) Facial Canal (correct)
b) Internal auditary meatus
c) Facial Nerve Nucleus
d) Stylomastoid Foramen
Q.46 All are the branches of Vagus nerve EXCEPT
a) Auricular
b) Lacrimal (correct)
c)Pharyngeal
d) Recurrent Laryngeal
Q.47 Following nerve lies in the Cavernous Sinus
a) Opthalmic
b) Occulomotor
c) Abducent (correct)
d) Trigeminal
Q.48 In a Pituitary Adenoma,the Bitemporal Hemianopia occurs due to leison of
a) Central part of Optic chiasma (correct)
b) Optic Nerve
c) Optic Tract
d) peripheral Part of Optic chiasma
e) Lateral Geniculate body
Q.49 Muscle of Forced Expiration is
a) Internal Intercostal
b) External Intercostal
c) Sternoceidomastoid (none of them)
d) Scalenus Anterior
e) Scalenus Medius
Q.50 Na Retension is associated with
a) Dehydration
b) increase ADH (correct)
c) Decreased Aldosterone
d) Heart Failure
e) Hyperthyroidism
Q.51 Von-Willebrand Disease is
a) Autosomal Dominant (correct)
b) Autosomal Recessive
c) in some family members asoociated with Factor IX deficiency
d) in some family members associated with normal Factor IX
Q.51 A male wd A+ (Ao,DD) Blood group, married to a female having
B+ (Bo,Dd ) blood group,children can have all blood gp EXCEPT
a) AB +ve
b) AB –ve (correct)
c) A + ve
d) B +ve
e) O +ve
Q.52 Vital Capacity
a) measured directly by Spirometry
b) is decreased in some Lung diseases
c) is the sum of Tidal Volume+ERV+IRV (correct)
Q.53 When a branch of Pulmonary Artery is blocked by embolus,following Lung function increases
a) Alveolar Co2
b) Alveolar O2
c) Pulmonary artery O2
d) Pulmonry artery Co2 (correct)
e) Ventilation Perfusion
Q.54 Difference between Adenoma & Hyperplasia is
a) increase in size of cell
b) increase in No. of cells
c) Capsule (correct)
d)
Q.55 In a CLD patient presenting with Haematemesis,the preferred immediate treatment is
a) Octeriotide
b) Vit K
c) formed Platelet Conc.
d) PPI
e)whole blood (correct)
Q.56 Among most important initial steps in apoptosis
a) Activation of Bcl-2 Receptors
b) Activation of Caspases (correct)
c) Water influx into the cell
d)
Q.57 After a trauma, a person has inability to stand from sitting position,
the nerve demaged is
a) Infragluteal (correct)
b) Supragluteal
c) Schiatic
d) Femoral
e) Obturator
Q.58 About K - Regulation , following is correct
a) K is 98% in the cells
b) normally completely reabsorbed in Distal tubule
c) increase water affects K-balance (correct)
d) decrease in D.K
Q.59 A man with persistant fits without regaining consciousness for 30 minutes,
the immediate treatment is with
a) Carbamazepine (correct)
b) Valporate
c) Lorazepan
d) .......
Q.60 An unconsious man with pin-point pupils not responding to Naloxone,the probable cause is
a) Heroin (correct)
b) Hasheesh
c) Morphine
d) Phenobarbitone
Q.61 Stomach gets its arterial supply from all EXCEPT
a) Ceiliac artery
b) Splenic Artery
c) Superior Mesenteric Artery (correct)
d) Hepatic Artery
Q.62 The Hormone which stimulates release of HCO3 from Pancreas without stimulating pancreatic enzyme secretions,is
a) CCK
b) Secretin (correct)
c) Gastrin
d) Pepsin
e) Mucin
Q.63 Supra-Renal Gland arterial supply
a) recieves all braches directly from Aorta (correct)
b) recieves blood from 3 sources
c) recieves branches from both renal arteries
d) recieves blood from inferior phrenic artery
Q.64 Stenson's duct
a) arises from posterior surface of Parotid
b) pierces the Buccinator muscle
c) opens in the oral cavity against ....
Q.65 Which infection is not caused by DNA virus
a) Chicken Pox
b) Herpes Simplex
c) Herpes Zoster
d) Mumps (correct)
e) Small Pox
Q.66 On examination of a female,a plaque like leision seen on Postero-superior aspect of Vagina,it is
a) Squamous Cell CA
b) Adenocarcinoma
c) Rhabdomyosarcoma
d) wart (correct)
Q.67 About CSF most appropriate statement is
a) it is ultrafilterate of Plasma
b) has more glucose than blood
c) has cushioing effect (correct)
d) absorbed in Choroid Plexus
Q.68 On standing from a sitting position,@ apex of lung there is increase in
a) Blood Flow
b) Ventilation
c) pO2
d) pCO2
Q.69 Metastatic Calcification occurs mostly in
a) Kidney (correct)
b) Bone
c) Lung
d) Intestine
e) Pancreas
Q.70 Basal Cell Carcinoma involves
a) Buccal Mucosa
b) Hard Palate
c) Soft Palate
d) Lower Lip
e) Oral Cavity (correct)
Q.71 A female underwent Gastrectomy for Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome,given Parenteral Vit B-12,
the inability to absorb B-12 is due to loss of...
a) Parietal Cells (correct)
b) Gastric Cells
c) Cardiac Ceell
FCPS PAST PAPERS POOL PART-1 OB/GYNA with answers
a)calcium
b)lactose (correct)
c)proteins
d)vitamin D
question no 48:patient has endocrine disorder has metabolic alkalosis and hypokalemia,he has excess of:
a)ACTH
b)aldosterone (correct)
c)cortisol
d)estrogen
e)progesterone
question no 49:hormone that stores carbohydrates, lipids n proteins in cells is also known as hormone of abundance:
a)growth hormone (correct)
b)cortisol
c)thyroid hormone
d)estrogen
e)progesterone
question no 50:hyperglycemia is caused by:
a)insulin
b)glucagon (correct)
c)estrogen
d)progesterone
e)growth hormone
question no 51:ketoacidosis is caused by:
a)increased production of glucose
b)decreased production of glucose (correct)
c)decreased utilisation of carbohydrate in body
d)insulin excess
question no 52:insulin secretion is stopped by
:a)glucagon
b)decreased k levels
c)somatostatin (correct)
question no 53:hormone that stores carbohydrates,lipids n proteins in body is:
a)growth hormone (correct)
b)thyroid hormone
c)cortisol
d)insulin
e)PTH
question no 61:turners syndrome,most definitive diagnostic test:
a)presence of barr body
b)chromosomal analysis (correct)
question no 62:14 yrs girl has primary amenorrhea,normal breast development,secondary sexual characteristics normal,short blind ending vagina,slight pubic hair,usg revealed absent uterus,underlying cause:
a)congenital adrenal hyperplasia (correct)
b)chromosomal defect
c)failure f development of genital tubercle
d)defect of paramesonephric duct
question no 65:repeated blood transfusions (AB n Rh compatible) in an individual will lead to:
a)haemochromatosis of liver
b)hypocalcemia (correct)
c)haemoglobinuria
d)transfusion reaction
question no 66: Rh incompatibility occurs in a mother if she has:
a)Rh negative fetus (correct)
b)Rh positive fetus
question no 67:the best way to prevent Rh isoimmunisation in a woman who has given birth to Rh positive fetus:
a)blood transfusion
b)platelet transfusion
c)serum
d)Rh immunoglobulins (correct)
e)
question no 68:a person brought in er had burns,he was admitted later on he developed fever and bleeding diathesis,he is suffering from:
a)DIC (correct)
b)hepatorenal failure
c)hepatic failure of prothrombin production
d)renal failure
question no 69:following is not a cause of DIC:
a)pre eclamsia
b)amniotic fluid embolism
c)cervical carcinoma
d)abruptio placentae (correct)
e)PPH
FCPS PAST PAPERS POOL PART-1 OB/GYNA with answers
.Lymph drainage of perianal skin is from one of the following
A.internal iliac nodes
B.external iliac nodes
C.lateral group of horizontal superficail nodes
D.medial group of horizontal superficail nodes(correct)
E.vertical group of nodes
4.Lesser omentum
A.connects with deudenum
B.forms falciform ligament b
C.related to left adrenal gland
D.related to left kidney
E.related to rt kidney
9.Which of the following is not a feature of shock
A.decrease cardiac output
B.muslce weakness
C.increased urine output(correct)
D.tachycardia
E.restlessness
39.Which is most imp indicator of muscle protein loss
A.urea a
B.ammonia
C.none of above
D.uric acid
E. ?
40.wat is true about DNA
A.Double stranded in which two strands are antiparallel to each other
B. a single turn of DNA is 2nm
C.Can exist as helix in single stranded form as well as in Double stranded form
D.
E.
41.A normal looking Girl came to you with primary amenorrhea,on examination she was having short blind vagina wid normal vulva, scanty pubic n axillary hairs,normal breasts,absent uterus,her karyotype is?
A.46XY (correct)
B.47XY
C.47XXY
D.45XO
45.A pt came to you with primary amenorrhoea, webbed neck, short stature diagnosed as Turner syndrome, wht is her karyotype?
A.45XO (correct)
B.46XY
C.47XXY
D.46XX
E.......
10.supply of sphincter urethra comes from
A.ilioinguinal nerver
B.pelvis splanchnic nerves
C.sacral splanchnic nerves
D.autonomic nerves
E.Pudendal nerves (correct)
15.Thymus develops from
A.ectoderm of 2nd brachial pouch
B.endoderm of 2nd brachial pouch
C.ectoderm of 3rd brachial pouch
D.endoderm of 3rd brachial pouch (correct)
E.mesoderm of 3rd brachial pouch
16.A pt presented with an opening in the ant wall of sternocledomastoid muscle with pussy discharge coming out of it.this problem occured due to abnormality in one of the following
A.1st pharyngeal cleft
B.2nd pharyngeal cleft
C.1st pharyngeal pouch
D.2nd pharyngeal pouch (correct)
E.3rd pharyngeal cleft
17.Diaphragmatic hernia occurs due to
A. absence of pleuro-pericardial membrane
B. absence of septum transversum
C. absence of pleuro-peritoneal membrane(correct)
D. absence of central tendon
E. absence of arch?
18.Erythropoises occurs in middle trimester mainly from
A.liver
B.kidney
C.spleen(correct)
D.bone marrow
E.both liver n kidney
19.Superior parathyroid gland develops from
A.1st brachial arch
B.2nd brachial arch
C.3rd brachial pouch
D.4th brachial pouch (correct),
E.3rd brachial cleft
20.In cervical carcinoma,wat is the lymph drainage
A.internal iliac
B.external iliac
C.both internal n external iliac (correct)
D.superficial inguinal
E.deep inguinal
21.RT coronary artery
A.arises from anterior aortic sinus (correct),
B.enters the rt heart border after passing through sulcus on posterir surface
C. supplies both ventricles
D. supplies S.A node
E. supplies left atrium
25.Most imp hormone involve in gluconeogenesis is
A.growth hormone
B.insulin
C.thyroxine
D.cortisol (correct)
E. Glycogen
26.A pt presented with rt iliac fossa pain. he is diagnosed to have acute appendicitis on flexing his rt thigh inward n medially he cries with pain.wat is the type of appendicitis he has
A.paracolic
B.retrocolic
C.pelvic (correct)
D.paracecal
E.subcecal
1.Apoptosis is inhibited by
A.capsases activation (correct),
B. Bcl-2 inhibition
C. Activation of P-53
D. apoptosis related protein ??
E…
32.Most potent chemotactic factor is
A.C3a
B.C5a (correct)
C.IL-1
D.viruses
E.arachdonic acid metabolites
33.what is the most appropiate answer
A.C3a is opsonin
B.C5a is potent anaphylactic
C.C5a is a potent chemotactic agent (correct)
D.C3b n C5a are anaphylactant
E.......
34.Low serum complement seen in which condition
A.SLE
B.ankylosing spondiolitis
C.rheumatid arthritis
D.multiple sclerosis
E.dermatomiositis
35.Pt presented with photosensitivity,rash n joint pain.which is the daignostic in this case
A.anti SS antibodies
B.anti DS antibodies (correct)
C.RA
D.anticentromere antibodies
E.antimitochondrial antibodies
47.Which of the following has highest cholesterol content
A. Chylomicron remnants
B. LDL(correct),
C. VLDL
D. HDL
E. IDL
49.Which drug do not cause gynaecomasia?
A.Digoxin (correct)
B.Griseofulvin
C.Cimetidine
D.Androgen
E.spironolactone
50.Which is the best option in identification of Turner's syndrome
A.ultrasound
B.barr bodies
C.karyotyping (correct)
D.Ct scan
E.
53.End product of purine metabolism is
A.urea and water
B.uric acid(correct),
C.glucose
D.water and ammonia
E.ammonia
54.Erythropoitin is secreted from
A.liver cell
B.peritubular interstitium of kidney(correct),
C.macula densa of kidney
D...
E...
55.ESR is decreased with
A.temprature
B.albumin is decreased (correct)
C.globulin is decreased
D.decreased blood volume
E.decreased plasma volume
56.RBC's are
A.biconvex
B.nonfragile
C.have nucleus
D.largest of all cells
E.have glycolytic enzyme activity (correct),
59.Commonest Cause of PDA
A.drugs
B.toxin
C.permaturity (correct)
D.congenital abnormality
E..infection
60.Most common Cause of metaplasia is
A.ultrasonography
B.chronic irritation (correct),
C.infections
D.radiations
E.
61.Wat is the differentiating point of hyperplasia fron hypertrophy
A.increase in size of cell
B.increase in size n no of cell
C.is reversible
D.is premalignant ???????
E.involve viscera only
62.Dysplasia is seen mainly seen in
A.bone marrow (correct)
B.cartilage
C.epithelia
D.fibrous tissue
E.deep tissue
63.Wat is the differentiating feature of hyperplasia from benign tumor
A.increase in no of cell (correct),
B.are the same as parental cell
C.cytplasm n nucleus ratio is derranged
D....
E...
64.What is the most true among following
A.mRNA has a codon
B.mRNA has anticodon
C.rRNA is most abundant n involve as ribosomes on endoplasmic reticulum(correct)
D.tRNA is largest
E.tRNA involve in protein synthesis
65.deficiency of THAIMINE(B1)causes all except
A.cardiac anomalies
B.muscle wasting (correct)
C.defects in alcohlics
D.subacute degenaration of spinal cord
E.cns abnormalities in alcoholics
66.AIDS is associated with all of the following except
A.kaposi sarcoma
B.lymphoid tumors
C.primary tumor of brain (correct),
D.STD
E.leukemia
67.VITAMIN involve in collagen synthesis is
A.ascorbic acid(correct),
B.biotin
C.thiamine
D.pyridoxine
E.niacin
68.Neural tube defects occur due to deficiency of
A.iron
B.folic acid (correct),
C......
69.Iron is stored in the form of
A.ferritin
B.transferrin(correct),
C.apoferritin
70.CO2 is tranported in lungs through
A.simple diffusion (correct),
B.fasilitated diffusion
C.active transport
D.carriar proteins
E.channels
71.HSV is associated with
A.CA cervix
B.CA vulva
C.vaginal wart
D.vulval papules?
74.Optic groove appears on left side of forebrain on day
A.12
B.22 (correct)
C.32
D.42
E.52
75.Germen measles causes which abnormality. What is the most appropriate answer
A.congenital cataract (correct),
B.congenital deafness?
C,cardiac anomalies?
D.limb deformaties
E........
76.A newborn with anterior abd wall swelling and umbilical cord attached to it.wat is the condition called
A.omphalocele (correct)
B.gastroschiaosis
C.umblical hernia
D.omentocele
E.intestinal malformation
77.PT has exophthalmos n his T3 n T4 are increased.wat is the option for treatment of exophthalmos
A.drugs blocking the action of T4?
B.direct suppresion of T4 (correct)
C.hypophysectomy
D.administration of testosterone
E.partial parathyroidectomy
78.Treatment of diabetes in pregnant lady is
A.sulphonyl urea
B.insulin (correct),
C.biguanides
D.suphonylurea n biguanides
E...
83.side effect of streptomycin
A.impairment of hearing
B.
C.
D.
E.
84.Which of the following is opportunistic organism
A.E coli?
B.salmonella
C.shigella
D.klebsella
E.chlostridium (correct)
85.Psudomembranous colitis is caused by
A.Cl.difficile (correct)
B.Cl.tetani
C.CL perfiranges
D.Cl.botulinum
E..
86.About aspargillosis which is not correct
A.is caused by fungal
B.usually seen in preexisting lung diseases?
C.is caused by long term antibiotic use.
D...
E........
97.Pt has a history of infection 4 weeks back.now he developed same pain again.wat type of cell will present at this time of disease
A.neutophils (correct),
B.eosinophils
C.lymphocytes
D.basophils
E.mast cells
98.What is the drug of choice for DVT in ist trimester of pregnancy
A.aspirin
B.heparin (correct)
C.warfarin
D.indomethacin
E.mefanamic acid
102.Type 2 hypersensitivity reaction includes
A.erythroblastis fetalis
all other options were wrong
103.Transfusion reaction will not occur in a pt if we transfuse the
A.group A with O
B.group A with AB (correct)
C.group AB with A
D.group B with O
E.group O with B
104.Which of the following does not cross placenta easily
A.glucose
B.amino acid
C.Ig G
D.Ig M (correct),
E.CO2
105.Which drug is used in the treatment of hirsutism
A.antiandrogens (correct)
B.estrogen
C.testosterone
D.cryptoterone acetate
E.diacrone
106.Most common organism involved in infection caused by IUCD
A.actinomycosis
B.E coli
C.bacteroide
D.gonorrhea
E.trichomonas
107.ECF differ from ICF in
A.high conc. of Na n Ca (correct)
B.high K low Na
C.low Na n Ca high K
D. high conc. Of K & Ca with low Na
E.Volume …
108.diffrence of smooth n skeletal muscle
A.Ca-Calmodulin complex is present in smooth muscles
109.In partial mole,karyotype is
A.46XX
B.45XO
C.47XX
D.47XY
E.69XXY (correct)
110.If carbohydrate is separated from proteins wat will be the fate
A.aggregation n precipitation (correct)
B.eliminate fron kidney?
C.increase uptake int muscle
111.Lysozome contains
A.glucose
B.Ca
C.Na
D. hydrolases (correct)
E.alkaline phosphate
122. Following is Autosomal Dominant Disorder
a) Phenylketonuria
b) Hereditary Spherocytosis (correct)
c) Hemophilia A
d) Cystic Fibrosa
A.internal iliac nodes
B.external iliac nodes
C.lateral group of horizontal superficail nodes
D.medial group of horizontal superficail nodes(correct)
E.vertical group of nodes
4.Lesser omentum
A.connects with deudenum
B.forms falciform ligament b
C.related to left adrenal gland
D.related to left kidney
E.related to rt kidney
9.Which of the following is not a feature of shock
A.decrease cardiac output
B.muslce weakness
C.increased urine output(correct)
D.tachycardia
E.restlessness
39.Which is most imp indicator of muscle protein loss
A.urea a
B.ammonia
C.none of above
D.uric acid
E. ?
40.wat is true about DNA
A.Double stranded in which two strands are antiparallel to each other
B. a single turn of DNA is 2nm
C.Can exist as helix in single stranded form as well as in Double stranded form
D.
E.
41.A normal looking Girl came to you with primary amenorrhea,on examination she was having short blind vagina wid normal vulva, scanty pubic n axillary hairs,normal breasts,absent uterus,her karyotype is?
A.46XY (correct)
B.47XY
C.47XXY
D.45XO
45.A pt came to you with primary amenorrhoea, webbed neck, short stature diagnosed as Turner syndrome, wht is her karyotype?
A.45XO (correct)
B.46XY
C.47XXY
D.46XX
E.......
10.supply of sphincter urethra comes from
A.ilioinguinal nerver
B.pelvis splanchnic nerves
C.sacral splanchnic nerves
D.autonomic nerves
E.Pudendal nerves (correct)
15.Thymus develops from
A.ectoderm of 2nd brachial pouch
B.endoderm of 2nd brachial pouch
C.ectoderm of 3rd brachial pouch
D.endoderm of 3rd brachial pouch (correct)
E.mesoderm of 3rd brachial pouch
16.A pt presented with an opening in the ant wall of sternocledomastoid muscle with pussy discharge coming out of it.this problem occured due to abnormality in one of the following
A.1st pharyngeal cleft
B.2nd pharyngeal cleft
C.1st pharyngeal pouch
D.2nd pharyngeal pouch (correct)
E.3rd pharyngeal cleft
17.Diaphragmatic hernia occurs due to
A. absence of pleuro-pericardial membrane
B. absence of septum transversum
C. absence of pleuro-peritoneal membrane(correct)
D. absence of central tendon
E. absence of arch?
18.Erythropoises occurs in middle trimester mainly from
A.liver
B.kidney
C.spleen(correct)
D.bone marrow
E.both liver n kidney
19.Superior parathyroid gland develops from
A.1st brachial arch
B.2nd brachial arch
C.3rd brachial pouch
D.4th brachial pouch (correct),
E.3rd brachial cleft
20.In cervical carcinoma,wat is the lymph drainage
A.internal iliac
B.external iliac
C.both internal n external iliac (correct)
D.superficial inguinal
E.deep inguinal
21.RT coronary artery
A.arises from anterior aortic sinus (correct),
B.enters the rt heart border after passing through sulcus on posterir surface
C. supplies both ventricles
D. supplies S.A node
E. supplies left atrium
25.Most imp hormone involve in gluconeogenesis is
A.growth hormone
B.insulin
C.thyroxine
D.cortisol (correct)
E. Glycogen
26.A pt presented with rt iliac fossa pain. he is diagnosed to have acute appendicitis on flexing his rt thigh inward n medially he cries with pain.wat is the type of appendicitis he has
A.paracolic
B.retrocolic
C.pelvic (correct)
D.paracecal
E.subcecal
1.Apoptosis is inhibited by
A.capsases activation (correct),
B. Bcl-2 inhibition
C. Activation of P-53
D. apoptosis related protein ??
E…
32.Most potent chemotactic factor is
A.C3a
B.C5a (correct)
C.IL-1
D.viruses
E.arachdonic acid metabolites
33.what is the most appropiate answer
A.C3a is opsonin
B.C5a is potent anaphylactic
C.C5a is a potent chemotactic agent (correct)
D.C3b n C5a are anaphylactant
E.......
34.Low serum complement seen in which condition
A.SLE
B.ankylosing spondiolitis
C.rheumatid arthritis
D.multiple sclerosis
E.dermatomiositis
35.Pt presented with photosensitivity,rash n joint pain.which is the daignostic in this case
A.anti SS antibodies
B.anti DS antibodies (correct)
C.RA
D.anticentromere antibodies
E.antimitochondrial antibodies
47.Which of the following has highest cholesterol content
A. Chylomicron remnants
B. LDL(correct),
C. VLDL
D. HDL
E. IDL
49.Which drug do not cause gynaecomasia?
A.Digoxin (correct)
B.Griseofulvin
C.Cimetidine
D.Androgen
E.spironolactone
50.Which is the best option in identification of Turner's syndrome
A.ultrasound
B.barr bodies
C.karyotyping (correct)
D.Ct scan
E.
53.End product of purine metabolism is
A.urea and water
B.uric acid(correct),
C.glucose
D.water and ammonia
E.ammonia
54.Erythropoitin is secreted from
A.liver cell
B.peritubular interstitium of kidney(correct),
C.macula densa of kidney
D...
E...
55.ESR is decreased with
A.temprature
B.albumin is decreased (correct)
C.globulin is decreased
D.decreased blood volume
E.decreased plasma volume
56.RBC's are
A.biconvex
B.nonfragile
C.have nucleus
D.largest of all cells
E.have glycolytic enzyme activity (correct),
59.Commonest Cause of PDA
A.drugs
B.toxin
C.permaturity (correct)
D.congenital abnormality
E..infection
60.Most common Cause of metaplasia is
A.ultrasonography
B.chronic irritation (correct),
C.infections
D.radiations
E.
61.Wat is the differentiating point of hyperplasia fron hypertrophy
A.increase in size of cell
B.increase in size n no of cell
C.is reversible
D.is premalignant ???????
E.involve viscera only
62.Dysplasia is seen mainly seen in
A.bone marrow (correct)
B.cartilage
C.epithelia
D.fibrous tissue
E.deep tissue
63.Wat is the differentiating feature of hyperplasia from benign tumor
A.increase in no of cell (correct),
B.are the same as parental cell
C.cytplasm n nucleus ratio is derranged
D....
E...
64.What is the most true among following
A.mRNA has a codon
B.mRNA has anticodon
C.rRNA is most abundant n involve as ribosomes on endoplasmic reticulum(correct)
D.tRNA is largest
E.tRNA involve in protein synthesis
65.deficiency of THAIMINE(B1)causes all except
A.cardiac anomalies
B.muscle wasting (correct)
C.defects in alcohlics
D.subacute degenaration of spinal cord
E.cns abnormalities in alcoholics
66.AIDS is associated with all of the following except
A.kaposi sarcoma
B.lymphoid tumors
C.primary tumor of brain (correct),
D.STD
E.leukemia
67.VITAMIN involve in collagen synthesis is
A.ascorbic acid(correct),
B.biotin
C.thiamine
D.pyridoxine
E.niacin
68.Neural tube defects occur due to deficiency of
A.iron
B.folic acid (correct),
C......
69.Iron is stored in the form of
A.ferritin
B.transferrin(correct),
C.apoferritin
70.CO2 is tranported in lungs through
A.simple diffusion (correct),
B.fasilitated diffusion
C.active transport
D.carriar proteins
E.channels
71.HSV is associated with
A.CA cervix
B.CA vulva
C.vaginal wart
D.vulval papules?
74.Optic groove appears on left side of forebrain on day
A.12
B.22 (correct)
C.32
D.42
E.52
75.Germen measles causes which abnormality. What is the most appropriate answer
A.congenital cataract (correct),
B.congenital deafness?
C,cardiac anomalies?
D.limb deformaties
E........
76.A newborn with anterior abd wall swelling and umbilical cord attached to it.wat is the condition called
A.omphalocele (correct)
B.gastroschiaosis
C.umblical hernia
D.omentocele
E.intestinal malformation
77.PT has exophthalmos n his T3 n T4 are increased.wat is the option for treatment of exophthalmos
A.drugs blocking the action of T4?
B.direct suppresion of T4 (correct)
C.hypophysectomy
D.administration of testosterone
E.partial parathyroidectomy
78.Treatment of diabetes in pregnant lady is
A.sulphonyl urea
B.insulin (correct),
C.biguanides
D.suphonylurea n biguanides
E...
83.side effect of streptomycin
A.impairment of hearing
B.
C.
D.
E.
84.Which of the following is opportunistic organism
A.E coli?
B.salmonella
C.shigella
D.klebsella
E.chlostridium (correct)
85.Psudomembranous colitis is caused by
A.Cl.difficile (correct)
B.Cl.tetani
C.CL perfiranges
D.Cl.botulinum
E..
86.About aspargillosis which is not correct
A.is caused by fungal
B.usually seen in preexisting lung diseases?
C.is caused by long term antibiotic use.
D...
E........
97.Pt has a history of infection 4 weeks back.now he developed same pain again.wat type of cell will present at this time of disease
A.neutophils (correct),
B.eosinophils
C.lymphocytes
D.basophils
E.mast cells
98.What is the drug of choice for DVT in ist trimester of pregnancy
A.aspirin
B.heparin (correct)
C.warfarin
D.indomethacin
E.mefanamic acid
102.Type 2 hypersensitivity reaction includes
A.erythroblastis fetalis
all other options were wrong
103.Transfusion reaction will not occur in a pt if we transfuse the
A.group A with O
B.group A with AB (correct)
C.group AB with A
D.group B with O
E.group O with B
104.Which of the following does not cross placenta easily
A.glucose
B.amino acid
C.Ig G
D.Ig M (correct),
E.CO2
105.Which drug is used in the treatment of hirsutism
A.antiandrogens (correct)
B.estrogen
C.testosterone
D.cryptoterone acetate
E.diacrone
106.Most common organism involved in infection caused by IUCD
A.actinomycosis
B.E coli
C.bacteroide
D.gonorrhea
E.trichomonas
107.ECF differ from ICF in
A.high conc. of Na n Ca (correct)
B.high K low Na
C.low Na n Ca high K
D. high conc. Of K & Ca with low Na
E.Volume …
108.diffrence of smooth n skeletal muscle
A.Ca-Calmodulin complex is present in smooth muscles
109.In partial mole,karyotype is
A.46XX
B.45XO
C.47XX
D.47XY
E.69XXY (correct)
110.If carbohydrate is separated from proteins wat will be the fate
A.aggregation n precipitation (correct)
B.eliminate fron kidney?
C.increase uptake int muscle
111.Lysozome contains
A.glucose
B.Ca
C.Na
D. hydrolases (correct)
E.alkaline phosphate
122. Following is Autosomal Dominant Disorder
a) Phenylketonuria
b) Hereditary Spherocytosis (correct)
c) Hemophilia A
d) Cystic Fibrosa
FCPS PAST PAPERS PAPER -1 (Medicine, Surgery, Radiology, OB/GYN)
FCPS PAST PAPERS PAPER -1 (Medicine, Surgery, Radiology, OB/GYN)
1-The muscle involved in unlocking of knee joint is:Poplitus(correct),,Rectus femoris,Plantaris.Soleus
2-Adult derivative of notochord is:
Nucleus pulposis(correct),,Annulus fibrosis,Vertebre,Vertebral canal
3-Vertebrae is derived from:
Myotome,Sclerotome,Dermatome,Ectoderm,Endoderm
4-Memory centre is located in:
Insula,Parietal lobe,Temporal lobe,Frontal lobe
5-The most commom type of salivary gland tumor is:
Salivary glands,Parotids(correct),,Submandibular,Sublingual
6-Distruction of Ant.pituatary gland causes dec.functioning of
Glom.fasiculata,Glom.granulosa,Medulla,Adrenal cortex(correct)
7-Least chances of renal stones is associated with:
Hyperlipidemia(correct),,HyperPTH,Hyper vit.D,Infections,Hyperurecimia
8-Nerve supply to extensors of arm is supplied by:
Lat.cord,Medial cord(correct),Post cord,Lateral and medial cord
9-Nerve injured in Ant.disloacation of Shoulder joint is:
Musculocutaneous,Axillary(correct),Median,Radial,Suprascapular
10-Damage to scaphoid bone causes injury to:
Radial A. (correct),Ulnar A.Brachial A,Ant.interosseous A.
11-Common site of fracture at rib is:
Angle(correct),,Shaft,Costochondral joint,tubercle
12-Following is not a tumor marker:
PLAP,CEA,bHCG,AFP,Acid Phospatase(correct),
13-Most common histology found in lung tumors is:
Squamous(correct),,AdenoCA,Mixed,Small CA
14-Patients comes with Rt.deviation of tongue,Dec.sense of touch and vibartions,the artery
commonly involved in brain is:
PICA,AICA,Ant.Spinal(correct),,Post.Cerbral,Sup.Cerbral A.
15-Soldier comes with heavy bleeding,the ideal fluid replacement would be:
Packed RBCs,Crystallines,Colloids,Whole blood for 3 days(correct),,Whole blood for 18 days
16-Maxillary sinus opens into:
Sup.meatus,Inferior meatus (correct),Middle meatus,Nasal septum
17-Patient having increased levels of IgE,most probably suffering from:
Bacterial inf,Viral inf,Parasitic inf(correct),,Fungal inf.
18-Autospy done on the patient having CRF,most prabable finding would be:
Hypertrophied PTH gland(correct),,Hypertrophied adrenals,Hypertrophied pituatry,Hypertrophied thyroids
19-Excitation of post.pituatary would cause:
Sweeting,Stress,Shivering,Hunger pangs
20-Foetal period starts after which week:
11th.8th(correct),12th,16th,21st
21-Patient having dec levels of factorII,VII,IX,X,most likely have:
Dec.antithrombin III,Dec Vit.K(correct)
22-Young pt.having Hb:6.0,TLC:3.5/ul,Plts:1lac is suffering from:
Iron def.,Folate def.,Vit B12 def.,Aplastic anaemia(correct)
23-Nucleus ambigus supplies to:
Teeths,Jaw,Tongue,Lyrnx(correct)
24-Olfactory area is present in:
Ant.perforating material,Occipital lobe,Inf.temporal gyrus,Parietal lobe
25-Patient with injury to left 8th cervical segment of spinal cord will not show following sign:
Dec sense of position,vibration below lesion on same side,Extensor plantar on left side,Dec
power of muscles below the leson on same side,Dec sense of pain and temprature below the
lesion on same side. (correct)
26-Feature of Rickets and Osteomalacia is:
Inc.Vit D,Inc.Ca,Inc PTH,Dec.bone density(correct)
27-Most common site of malignancy in pts suffering from nuclear outbreak
Haematopoitic,Thyroid,Lung(correct),Breast,Bones
28-Virus acts on cells by:
Damaging cell membrane,Damaging nuclear membrane,Invloving protien synthesis(correct),
29-Most sensitive cells to hypoxia are:
RBCs,Neurons(correct),,Nephrons,WBCs,Platelets
30-Myelin in CNS is formed by:
Microglia,Schawan cells,Oligodendrocytes(correct),,Astrocytes
31-Feature not associated with irreversible cell injury is:
Mylein figures(correct),,Karyolysis,Karyorrehxis,Mitochondrial shrinkage
32-Ureter isnot constricted at:
Pelvic brim,at PUJ,Psoas muscle(correct),Openning at bladder
33-Common relation of ureter is:
Ant.to gonadal vessels and post.to iliac A(correct).,Post.to gonadal vessels and ant.to iliac A.
34-Patient feels pain after she underwent surgery for fibroids,structure injured would be:
Ureters,Ovaries,Fallopian tubes(correct)
35-Least common site for ectopic pregnancy would be at:
Ovaries(correct),Pouch of douglus,Greater omentum,Fallopian tubes,Cervix
36-Gall bladder is supplied by:
Cystic A and Left gastrcA.,Cystic A and Left Hepatic,Only Cystic A. (correct),
37-Venous drainage of urinary bladder is into:
Internal Iliac V(correct),.,External Iliac V.,Commom Iliac V.,Internal and external V.
38-Hypothyroid patient in on thyroxine,best marker to monitor his thyroid status is:
T3,T4,TSH,T3 and T4,T3,T4 and TSH levels(correct)
39-Patient having hyperplastic bone marrow,anaemia,Inc Platelets is probably suffering from:
Aplastic anaemia,Megaloblastic,Myelofibrosis,Leaukemia(correct)
40-Stimulus for Eryrthropoiten secreation is:
Hypoxia
41-Erytropoiten is always raised in:
Polycythemia vera,Primary polycythemia(correct),Sec.polycythemia
(Polycythemia vera is only type of polycythemia in which there is Dec. EPO.
42-Following vein would be dilated in portal HTN:
Inf.epigastric,Gonadal,Renal vein,Left colic V(correct).
43-Patient after gastrectomy is on VitB12,the cells lost in the gastrectomy are:
Mucous,parietal(correct),cheif,Goblet cells.
44-Fat tags attached to the walls of large intestine are known as:
Taenia coli(correct),,Hausstral folds,Appendeces epiplocea
45-Bile salts are reabsorbed from the:
Duedenum.Jejunum,Ileum(correct),,Colon,Rectum
46-Following is an autosomal dominant disease is:
Cystic fibrosis,Hereditary spherocytosis(correct),Thalasemia,Sickle cell anaemia
47-Type of defect in Heredetary spherocytosis is:
Enzymatic defect,Structural defect(correct),
48-Patient with jaundice,anaemia,high reticulocyte count is having:
Folate def.,Iron def.,VitB12 def.,Hemolytic anaemia(correct)
49-Ejaculatory duct opens into:
Ureter,Ureteric crest,Bladder,Prostatic urethera(correct)
50-Terminal part of CBD in relation to pancrease is:
Embeded into pancrease,lie posteriorly,lie anteriorly
51-Following would cause massive infarction and destruction leading to patient death:
Thrombus,Embolus,Fatty thrombus,Thromboembolism(correct)
52- 22yrs female pt.with 13th week of pregnancy after having crush fractures in RSA dies after 3
days,most likely cause of death is:
Amniotic fluid embolism,Air embolism,Fat embolism(correct)
53-Patient with old history of adenoCA of colon is operated for polypectomy,on histologic evaluation
pathologist labelled it as benign growth with no chances into malignant transformation,it would be:
FAP,Villous adenoma,Tubular adenoma,Tubulovillous(correct),Metaplastic polyp
54-Tyrosine derivateve doesnt include:
TSH,Adrenaline,Nor adrnaline,Prolactin,Dopamine
55-Precursor of steriod hormone is:
Progesteron,Pregnenolone,Cholesterol(correct)
56-Capsule of liver in known as:
Disse,Glissons(correct),
57-Most common site of thyroglossal cyst is:
Suprahyoid,Infrahyoid,Hyoid(correct)
58-Wasting of thenar eminence,loss of sensation over thumb and index finger,nerve involved is:
Median(correct),,Axillary,Radial,Ulnar
59-The base of urinary bladder is made by:
Post surface(correct),Ant surface,Inferolateral,Superior surface
60-Shock without having vasodilation is likely associated with:
Burns,Gram positive inf,Gram negative inf.,Superantigen infection
61-Following doesnt form the layer of inguinal canal:
External oblique,internal oblique,transversus,rectus abdominus. (correct)
62-Femoral sheath is formed by:
Fascia transversalis,Fasica trans.and Fasica iliaca(correct),,External oblique,Internal oblique
63-Patient with bone pains having normal Ca,inc Alk.phosp.most likely suffering from:
Pagets,HyperPTH,Hyper VitD,Bone mets(correct),Osteomalacia
64-External spermatic fasica is formed by:
External oblique(correct),Internal oblique,Cremastric muscle,Transversus muslce
65-In Turner syndrome,the genotype would be:
XX,XO(correct),XXY,XY,XYY
66-Organ having least chances of infarction:
Lungs,Heart,Kidneys,Liver(correct),Spleen
67-Type of necrosis in brain infarction:
Couglative,Liquefactive(correct),,Fat,Traumatic
68-Pt.with cervical lymphadenopaty,+ve AFB sputum,sign to look for TB on microscopy is:
Chronic inflammation.caseous necrosis(correct),lymphocyctic infiltartion
69-Thyroid gland moves with swallowing because it is enclosed in:
Pretracheal fasica(correct),Investing fasica,Vertebral fascia,Carotid fascia
70-Neurovascular bundle in chest wall lies between:
External and Internal intercostal mucles,Internal and Innermost layers(correct), Innermost and enothoracic
fasica,Beneath Endothoracic fascia
71-Fibrous pericardium and medicatinal pleura is supplied by:
Vagus N.,Intercostal N.,Phrenic N(correct),.,Autonomic N.
72-Man is suffering from testicular ca,the lympahtic drainage of testicle is into:
Para aortic L.nodes(correct),,Pre aortic,Superficial inguinal,Internal iliac,External iliac L.nodes
73-In exercise,the venous blood returns to the heart by:
Muscle pump in calves
74-Circulation in heart is maintained by:
Symphthatic sys,Parasymphthetic sys,Local mechanism(correct)
75-Fisherman is presented with gingival bleeding and ecchymosis,he is suffering from:
Folate def.,Iron def.,Vit B12 def,Vit C def(correct)
76-Facor affecting collagen synthesis during healing is:
Infections(correct),,Vit C,Foriegn body
77-Mesothelioma is associated with:
Vinyl chloride,Silica,Asbestos(correct),,Copper dust,Carbon
78-Child having meckels diverticulum is having bleeding per rectum,it is due to:
Volvulus,Interssusption,Ectopic gastric tissue(correct)
79-During lactation,Amenorrhea is due to:
Inhibition of LH and FSH thru Prolactin(correct),,Dec.prolactin,Dec oestrogen
80-Presence of pancratic tissue in gastric mucosa is termed as:
Hamartoma,Metaplasaia(correct),Neoplasia,Choristoma,Dysplasia
81-Main difference between primary and secondary intention wound healing is:
Granulation tissue,Wound contraction(correct),Inflammatory cells
82-Child with sore throat after 3 weeks developed oedema,haemturia,cause would be:
Minimal change disease.post streptococcal GN(correct),IgA nephropathy,Focal segmental GS.
83-Microscopic feature of polyarterites nodusa is:
Granuloma,Fibrinoid necrosis(correct)
84-Angiotension II exerts its effects by activating:
Renin,Angiotension I,Aldosterone(correct),ANF
85-Tumor compressing optic chiasma would cause:
Binasal haemianopia,Bilateral haemianopia,Bitemporal haemianopia(correct),,Complete blindness
86-Growth hormone is maximally rasies in:
Sleeping(correct),,Excercise,Hunger,Anxiety
OBS/GYNA FCPS PART-1 NEW POOL (paper 1 & 2)
A- Clara cells
B- Type 1 alveolar cells
C- Type 2 alveolar cells
D- Macrophages
Ans C
surfactant contained within the lamellar which is released via exocytosis.
Best method to detect malignancy
A- Cytology
B- Histopathology
C- Immunochemical
Ans B
HIV diagnosis is through
A- western blot
B- Elisa
C- CD count >300
Ans A
Vitamin D causes:
A- increased renal Ca re-absorption
B- increased serum phosphate levels
Ans A
Antithrombin
A- Has a structure similar to thrombin
B- is a valine protease inhibitor
C- When binds to protease action is increased by heparin
Ans C
it is a serine protease inhibitor. In antithrombin III deficiency heparin's anticoagulant effect is decreased.
Head injury causes paraplegia with no sensory loss which are is involved?
A- Cerebral cortex
B- Spinal cord at T10 level
C- Pons
D- Medulla
Ans A
Tricky! I guess what they are referring to is the involvement of motor cortex!!
ADH
A- Has double size compared to oxytocin
B- Released on decreased osmolarity
C- Is transported down attached to neurohypophysin
Ans C
HIV infection in female will cause
A- vulvar cancer
B- endometrial cancer
C- cervical CA
D- leukemia
Ans C
Following is not a sign of irreversible cell injury:
A- Karryorhexis
B- Karyolysis
C- Mitochondrial shrinkage
D- myelin figures
Ans D
still reversible at this stage, but if the conditions don't improve irreversible injury will develop
Type of necrosis in omentum:
A- liquefactive
B- coagulative
C- gangernous
D- fat necrosis
Ans D
A kidney transplant immediately turns blue and is rejected within minutes:
A- type 4 sensitivity
B- Ab. mediated
C- Cytotoxic rejection
D- GVHD
Ans B
a question of hyper-acute rejection.
Which of the following causes viral mediated host DNA transfer:
A- Transduction
B- Transformation
C- Conjugation
Ans A
Which of the following most probably has an animal reservoir?
A- influenza
B- measles
C- smallpox
Ans A
Vitamin K deficiency following is unusual:
A- coumarin therapy
B- Bile duct obstruction
C- red meat ingestion
D- in newborn due to lack of transport through placenta
Ans C
Liquid dysphagia is due to:
A- hypoglossal nerve palsy
B- plummer-vinson syndrome
C- palatal palsy
D- neuromuscular incoordiantion
Ans D
Heinz bodies are found in
A- autoimmune hemolytic anemia
B- G-6-P-D deficiency
C- hereditary spherocytosis
D- post splenectomy
Ans B
Hemolytic anemia is a feature of
A- acute myeloid anemia
B- cirrhosis
C- mycoplasma
D- SLE
Ans A
All the others.
Necrosis in omentum is
A- fat necrosis
B- caseous necrosis
C- gangrenous necrosis
D- fibrinoid necrosis
Ans A
When a question is asked from a student during lecture, he becomes red faced. This is due to
A- active congestion
B- active hyperemia
C- passive hyperemia
D- parasympathetic stimulation
Ans B
Testosterone is secreted by interstitial cells of leydig it
A- increases hair growth on scalp
B- increase protein synthesis in bones and muscles
C- inhibits secretions of sebaceous glands
D- it is 17-ketosteroid
E- is converted into androsterone in target cells
Ans B
Para amino hippuric acid is used to determine
A- GFR
B- renal blood flow
C- renal plasma flow
D- renal creatinine clearance
Ans C
Earliest side-effects of aspirin over-dose
A- tinnitus, vertigo
B- vomiting
C- seizures
Ans B
A scenario of child having serum cholesterol of 600mg/dl, his father, mother and elder brother are all having this high level of cholesterol in their blood.What gene mutation is responsible for this condition?
A- apoE
B- HDL receptors
C- LDL receptors
D- basal chylomicron transport proteins
E- VLDL receptor
Ans C
A scenario of child having Hb 6gm/dl, WBC is 5200 and platelets 150000/mm3. his elder brother also has a history of repetitive blood transfusions. ow you come to a diagnosis for this child?
A- CBC
B- Immunocytochemistry
C- Electrophoresis
D- Sickling test
E- Fragile test
Ans C
Diagnosis of a tumor is made by
A- cytological examination
B- histopathological examination
C- immunochemical assay
D- enzyme assay
E- tumor marker
Ans B
80% of oxygen is extracted by which organ?
A- heart
B- skeletal muscle
C- lungs
D- brain
Ans A
A scenario of patient having Factor VIII deficiency. The genes responsible for this disease are at chromosome?
A- 21
B- 14
C- 11
D- X
E- Y
Ans D
A surgical patient is transfused 3-5 units of blood before and after surgery. He develops abnormal ECG changes not consistent with ischemia. What is the cause of the ECG changes?
A- metabolic alkalosis
B- hypercalcemia
C- hyperkalemia
Ans C
Glucagon increases glycogenolysis in liver while ACTH does not due to?
A- ACTH increase plasma glucose
B- glucagon has different guanyl cyclase than ACTH
C- liver has different receptors for ACTH
D- ACTH is readily degraded by the liver enzymes
Ans A
ACTH via cortisol causes gluconeogenesis.
If celiac trunk is blocked which of the following will not suffer from ischemic injury?
A- liver
B- pancreas
C- spleen
D- gall bladder
Ans B
Head of pancreas is in front of of aorta
A- inferior vena cava
B- celiac trunk
C- aorta
D- renal arteries
E- superior mesenteric artery
Ans A
Carcinoma breast metastasizes to
A- lung
B- bone
C- brain
D- kidney
E- liver
Ans B
Lung contains metastatic tumor, histopathology reveals clear cells. Most commonly this tumor has metastasized from
A- kidney
B- liver
C- bone
D- adrenal
E- breast
Ans A
Regarding salivation
A- caused by salivatory nucleus of medulla/pons
B- increases during sleep
C- inhibited by pilocarpine
D- increases in response to Beta-adrenergic stimulation
Ans D
Beta adrenergic stimulation causes
A- mydriasis
B- increased blood flow to skeletal muscles
C- increase peristalsis
Ans B
Which organism is found in urine sample
A- paragonimus westermani
B- wuchereria bancrofti
C- schistosoma hematobium
Ans C
Which pus forming organism in lung also causes meningitis?
A- streptococci
B- staphylococci
C- bacteriodes
D- pneumococci
E- psuedomonas
Ans D
Common premalignant condition of mouth in adults
A- lichen planus
B- hyperkeratosis
Ans A
Most lethal premalignant condition is
A- lichen planus
B- leukoplakia
C- erythroplakia
D- solar keratosis
Ans C
is there anyone preparing for FCPS 1 in gyne obs or any other speciality in june or oct?
let's discuss the past papers in the forum one by one.
1.acute inflammation causes
a.Transudate
b.Exudate
c.Inc protein content
ans:b
2.verbal communication skill depends on
a.Speak fluently
b.Education nd research training
c.Presentation
d.Good vocabulary
ans:c
3.which artey lie in true pelvis and crosses frm med to lat side of pelvis
a.Sup rectal art
b.Middle rectal art
c.Inf rect art
d.Internal iliac
ans:d
4.urogenital diagphram inserted on
a.Ishchial tuberosity
b.Ischial spine
c.Sub pubic arch
d.Ischial ramus
ans:c
5.which prevent heat loss
a.Shivering
b.Vasoconstriction
ans:i think both prevents so wht's the answer?
6.which drug causing minimal GI side effects
a.Paracetamol
b.Aspirin
c.Ibuprofen
d.Ketorolac
e.Diclofenac
ans:c
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7.yellow fever inf occurs ,.,.,..,.,.,.,
endemic
sporadiac
pandemic
epidemic
ans:this is so confusing i think yellow fever comes in all these categories so wht's the answer?
8.last mediator of endotoxic shock...,..,
IL1
IL6
TNF ALPHA
LIPOPOLYSACHARRIE
ans:don't know any body knows the answer?
9.germ cells derived from.,
a-ectoderm
b-endoderm
c-mesoderm
d-neural crest cell
ans:c
10.wall of inguinal canal Not formed by?
a.ext oblique apponeurosis
b.lacunar lig
c.internal oblique
d.conjoint tendon
transversalis fascia
ans:c
After renal transplant which malignancy is most common?
Ans Common malignancies include:
1. Skin cancer
2. Melanoma
3. Kaposi
4. Post transplantation lymphoproliferative disorders
Commonest site of lumbar puncture:
A- L4-L5
B- L2-L3
C- S1-S2
Ans A
Which is not punctured during lumbar puncture:
A- Duramater
B- Ligamentum flavum
C- Longitudinal spinal ligament
Ans C
HLA-DR4 is associated with:
A- Rheumatoid arthritis
B- SLE
C- Scleroderma
Ans A
Which causes dysphagia
A- Ankylosing spondylitis
B- Scleroderma
C- Dermatomyositis
Ans B
Which is the tributary of portal vein:
A- Superior portal vein
B- Inferior portal vein
Ans A
Which is associated with cancer?
A- Methyl alcohol
B- Propyl alcohol
Ans B
Tunica vaginalis is derived from
A- Transversalis muscle
B- Transversalis fascia
C- Peritoneum
D- Internal oblique
Ans C
Turner syndrome has the karyotype:
A- XO
B- XX
C- XXY
D- XXX
Ans A
Cyanosis is due to
A- Increased deoxy hemoglobin in blood
B- Decreased PO2 in blood
Ans A
A lady suffers an injury in RTA and is unable to flex both her leg and thigh. The muscle most likely affected is:
A- Biceps femoris
B- Rectus femoris
C- Semimembranosus
D- Sartorius
E- Semitendinosus
Ans D
In Type 4 hypersensitivity mainly cells are:
A- T cells and macrophages
B- B cells and macrophages
C- IgE and T cells
D- B+T cells
E- None
Ans A
Malignant tertian malaria is caused by:
A- P. falciparum
B- P. malariae
C- P. knowlasea
D- P. ovale
E- P. vivax
Ans A
In duodenal perforation the artery involves:
A- Gastroduodenal
B- Left gastric
C- Splenic
D- Right gastric
Ans A
Lesion of mammillary body causes:
A- Fear and rage
B- Hyper sexuality
C- Loss of recent memory
D- Hyperphagia
Ans C
Heat loss of body is controlled by:
A- Lat. hypothalamus
B- Preoptic hypothalamus
C- Post. hypothalamus
D- Thalamus
E- Hippocampus
Ans B
Heart muscle functions as a syncytium because of:
A- Sarcomere
B- SER
C- Gap junction
D- Tight junction
E- Intercalated disk
Ans E
Central venous pressure:
A- Increases in hemorrhage
B- Decreases in gram negative septicemia
C- Decreases in heart failure
Ans B
Stroke volume:
A- Cardiac output depends on it
B- Heart rate determines it
C- Increases in hemorrhage
D- Independent of venous return
Ans A
Sacralization:
A- Union of 1st sacral vertebra with 5th lumbar
B- Union of 5th lumbar vertebra with 1st sacral
C- Fusion of all sacral vertebra to form sacrum
D- Flexion at sacrum
Ans B
What change occurs form lying to standing position?
A- Increase in venous return
B- Increase in arterial pressure
C- Sweating
D- Cutaneous vasoconstriction
Ans B
Causes of gas gangrene:
A- C. botulinum
B- C.C. Ijungdahlii
C- Tetanus toxin
D- C. septicum
Ans D
C. perfringens acts by:
A- producing lecithinase
B- Depleting ATP
C- Causing hypoxia
Ans A
Which one of the following is not associated with dry gangrene?
A- DM
B- Thromboembolism
C- Bacterial endocarditis
Ans C
About leukocyte adhesion factor responsible:
A- integrin
B- selectin
Ans A
Diagnosed case of tuberculosis PPD or tuberculin test found to be negative:
A- ATT
B- Immunosuppressive
C- Steroid intake
Ans B
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