MEDICINE JANUARY 2009
Medicine paper (Jan 2009)
Q#1.a 45 yr old male comes with the complaint of acute abdominal pain with migratory thrombophilibitis. what is the diagnosis?
a. Acute pancreatitis
b. Chronic relapsing pancreatitis
c. C.a pancrease (ans)
d. D.M
Q#2.Iron is stored in parenchyma as:
a. Ferritin
b. Hemosiderrin
c. Transferrin
Q#3. Least site of metastasis is:
a. Spleen
b. Liver
c. Lung
d. Kidney
e. Lymph nodes
Q#4.Major stress hormone is:
a. ACTH
b. Epinephrine
c. Norepinephrine
Q#5. Benedict test is used for:
a. renal glycosuria
b. urinary ketone.
c. urine glucose test
Q#6.A lady with hepatitis B; Serology shows: HbsAg +, HbeAg +ve,Anti HBe -ve, Hbv Dna +ve. Anti HBc IgM +ve...what does it show?
a. Acute Hepatitis B (ans)
b. Chronic hepatitis B
c. Viral load is decreasing
d. Immunized
Q#7.A healthy baby comes apparently with the complaint that he does not take breast milk instead he prefers the bottle feed. What is the diagnosis?
a. Cleft hard and soft palate (ans; most probably)
b. Cleft soft palate
c. Hormonal deficiency
d. Nasolacrimal duct block
e. Laryngeal weakness
Q#8.Penetrating injury in left 4th ics will damage which of the following structure?
a. Intercostal membrane
b. Intercostal muscle
c. left lung
d. left ventricle
e. Left atrium
Q#9.In Hyperglycemia, which 1 will increase:
a. Epinephrine
b. Cortisol
c. Glucagon
d. Insulin (ans)
Q#10.Regarding polycystic kidney:
a. It is autosomal dominant
b. It is autosomal recessive
c. Genetic mutation
d. Only females suffer
e. Only male suffer
Q#11.After 3 months to gastrectomy, Pt will develop:
a. Microcytic hypochromic anemia
b. Microcytic hyperchromic anemia
c. Megaloblastic anemia (ans)
d. Hemolytic Anemia
e. Macrocytic Anemia
Q#12.Non-myelinated nociceptor fibre directly synapses with:
a. Dorsal spinothalamic tract..................sorry cant remember other options
Q#13.Somites are derived from
a. Mesoderm
Q#14.Pseudomembranous colitis is caused by
a. Clostridium difficile (ans)
b. C.perferinges
c. Helicobacter pylori
Q#15.A 2 yr old child (premature); which cardiovascular anomaly will most likely develop:
a. Coarctation of aorta
b. Failure of closure of foramen ovale
c. PDA (ans)
Q#16.Which is the major circulating phagocyte?
a. Neutrophil
b. Mast cell
c. Monocyte
d. Macrophage (ans)
Q#17.ICF differs from ECF in:
a. Has increased Na+
b. Has increased K+ (ans)
c. Has increased Ca+
Q#18.Neurotransmitter of corticostriatal fibres is
a. Glycine
b. Dopamine
c. Ach
d. GABA
Q#19.Bile salts are normally absorbed from
a. Duodenum
b. Jejunum
c. ileum
d. Stomach
Q20. S1Q3T3: ......cant remember options for this Qz
Q#21.Antidote for Morphine:
a. Nalaxone (ans)
Q#22.which of the following is absent in Axon hillock
a. R.E.R (ans)
b. S.E.R
c. Microtubules
d. Microfilaments
e. Mitochondria
Q#23.Glucronide conjugation of drugs
a. Cause inactivation of drug
b. Is type 1 reaction
c. Makes drug insoluble
Q#23.Dorsal rami of cervical nerves innervate
a. Abductor pollices
b. Extensors of limbs
c. Extensors of trunk
d. Stabilizers the shoulder
Q#24.Upper end of esophagus is at the level of
a.C6
Q#25.Which part of kidney produces Erythropoiten:
a. MACula densa
b. pertubular capillary (ans)
c. Pct
d. DCT
e.Loop of henle
Q#26.Liver biopsy from a pt shows a lesion which is comprised of central collection of structureless material surrounded by epitheloid cells and lymphocytes. One large cell with multiple nuclei arranged close to membrane is also seen.The most likely change is:
a. Caseous necrosis
b. Coagulation Necrosis
c. Fatty change
d. Hydropic change
e. Liquefective necrosis
Q#27.Tissue damage by Ionization Radiation is due to:
a. Damage to Golgi bodies
b. Formation of free Radicles
c. Hydropic change
d. metaplasia of cell
e. swelling of cell
Q#28.Side effects of thiopental
a. Nausea
b. Seizure
29.Posterior belly of diagastric is supplied by:
a. Glossopharngeal nerve
b. Facial nerve
c. Trigeminal
Q#30.Which immunoglobulin has pentameric structure:
a. IgA
b. IgM
c. IgD
d. IgE
e. IgG
Q#31.Which is highest in human milk?
a. IgM
b. IgA
c. IgE
d. IgD
e. IgG
Q#32.Blood supply of Visual area:
a. Ant:Cerebral Artery
b. Middle cerebral Artery
c. Posterior cerebral artery
Q33.Aneurysm of arch of aorta will most like compress
a. Esophagus
b. Left main bronchus
c. Phrenic nerve
d. Thoracic duct
Q34.Gastroduodenal artey arises from
a. Celiac
b. Hepatic
c. Splenic
d. Superior mesentric
Q35. Slow growing tumor of thyroid is:
a. Anaplastic
b. Medullary
c. Follicular
d. papillary
Q36.Which does not lead to Pre-malignancy
a. Iodine deficiency
b. HIV
c. HBV
d. Melanosis
Q37.A 34yr old man can’t abduct his arm due to fracture of humerus. which nerve is damaged?
a. Axillary
b. Median
c. Radial
d. Ulnar
e. Musculocutaneous
Q38.Aldosterone will increase with:
a. Increased serum K+
b. Increased serum Na+
c. decreased plasma volium
d. Increased ACTH
Q39.A 14 yr Boy comes with the complaint of his abnormal Height and secretion from mammary glands. Histology of pitutary will show;
a. Increased Chromophobes
b. Increased Acidophilic cells (most probably diz was the ans)
Q40.A 35 yr old female is protected against osteoporosis due to
A. Estrogen (ans)
B. Progestron
41.Which is not “ Major Basic tissue”
a. Epithelium
b. Nerve (ans)
c. Bone
d. Blood
e. Muscle
MEDICINE JUNE 2009
1. H+ ion secretion in the kidney causes
bicarbonate reabsobtion
bicarbonate excretion
2. which is pivot joint
temporomandicular
atlanto occpital
Atlanto axial
3. Drug used for mountain sickness
acetazolamide
scopolamine
4.Corneal opacities r caused by
ethambutol
phenothiazides
5. Captopril causes
hypokalemia
hyper kalemia
6. Ph =7.5 HCO3= 48 PCO2= 45 diagnosis is
metabolic alkalosis
respiratory alkalosis
partially compensated metabolic alkalosis
partially compensated respiratory alkalosis
7. Which is P450 inducer
isoniazid
phenobarbitone
cometidine
ketoconazole
8. Which causes decreased gastric motility
Magnesium Sulphate
Aluminium Hydroxide
9. Serum gastrin levels are incresed by prolonged use of
antacids
PPI
H2 blockers
anticholinergics
beta blockers
10.Esophago gastric junction competence is maintained by
lying supine
incresed intra abdominal pressure
diaphragm paralysis
use of metoclopramadie
use of morphine
11. Patient has acute blood loss the mechanism triggered imediately is
baro receptor mechanism
renin angiotensin system
12. Carotid body receptors respond to
arterial PO2
arterail Pco2
13. propylthyouracil acts by
decreasing iodine uptake
decreasing TSH levels
decreasing thyro globulin levels
14. which is increased in first responce
Ig G
Ig M
Ig A
15. which crosses placenta
Ig G
Ig M
Ig A
Ig E
16. which is secreted in breast milk
Ig G
Ig A
Ig M
17. which has memory function
Ig G
Ig M
Ig A
Ig E
18. which drug causes abnormal differentiation between red and green colours
ethambutol
amiodarone
pyrazinamide
19. for best verbal communication skill one should hav
good vacabulary
competence in presentation
fluent speech
20. which is not caused by parasympathelic stimulation
increased GIT motility
micturation
miosis
sweating
21. ejaculation is caused by
sympathetic
parasypathetic
both
22. Alpha receptors stimulation causes
pupilaary dilation
increased heart rate
increased contractility
23. fracture of surgical neck of humerus, patinet cant raise arm and sensory loss on lateral surface of arm. damage to
axillary nerve
musculo cutaneous nerve
24. action of gluteus medius n minimus is
abduction n medial rotation
abduction n lateral rotation
adduction n medial rotation
adduction n lateral rotation
25. thymus is formed by
3rd pharangeal pouch
4th pharangeal pouch
26. bromocriptine causes decresed prolaction levels by acting on
dopamine receptors
cholinergic receptors
27. patients ecg shows increasing PR intervals and then a missed beat
first degree block
sinus arrythmia
Mobitz type 1 block
Mobitz type 2 block
3rd degree block
28. Digoxin is drug of choice in
Atrial flutter
Atrial Fibrillation
Ventricular Tachycardia
Bradycardia
29. patient after ischemic attack has ventricular tachycardia. drug that must b used is
lidocaine
amiodarone
verapamil
30. apex beat is
4th left intercostal space mid clavicular line
8cm to the left of midline in 5th intercostal space
31. young patient has bruises on the body and no other significant history n examination unremarkable. he has
idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
aplastic anemia
Hemophilia
32. Hemophilia is
X linked recessive
Autosomal dominant
Autosomal recessive
33. which investigation to be done in patient with hemophilia
PT
APTT
bleeding time
complete blood count
34. patient has hemoptysis and glomerulonephritis. diagnosis is
good pasture syndrome
wegeners granulomatosis
35. P falciparum causes
black water fever
36. C perferingens acts by
producine lecithinase
depleting ATP
causing hypoxia
37. Gonococcus in easily identified in exudate specimen by
gram staining
Z N staining
culture
38. which is not oncogenic
Hep B virus
Hep D virus
Herpes Simplex virus
EBV
39. Middle meingeal artery passes through
foraman spinosum
foraman lacerum
foraman rotundum
foraman ovale
40. damage to middle meningeal artery causes hematoma formation between
duramater n calvaria
duramater n arachnoid mater
arachnoid mater n piamater
50. which is present in cavernus sinus
abducent nerve
51. which cranial nerves r parasympathetic
III, VII, IX, X
52. patients right eye has moved upward n has his neck tilted to left to avoid diplopia. damage to
superior oblique
inferiour oblique
53. patient has homonymous hemianopia. lesion is at
optic nerve
optic tract
retina
optic chiasma
54. germ cells r derived from
ectoderm
endoderm
mesoderm
55. foreign body in trachea goes in which bronchus
right upper
right middle
right inferior
left inferior
56. which lobe has only 2 brocho pulmonary segments
right middle
right upper
left upper
left middle
57. during iso volumetric contraction
atrial pressure decreases
semilunar valves r open
coronary blood flow decreses
first heart sound is produced
second heart sound is produced
58. which is thick filament
actin
myosin
59. a sacromere is present between 2
Z lines
H band
A band
60. in muscle cells calcium is released from
endoplasmic reticulum
sarco plasmic reticulum
61. in kidney select the best order of arteries
renal > arcuate>interlobar>interlobular>efferent arteriole
renal>interlobular>interlobar>arcuate>efferent arteriole
renal>interlobar>interlobular>arcuate>afferent arteriole
renal>arcuate>interlobular>interlobar>afferent arteriole
62.after normal saline infusion
blood volume increases
Na excretion decreases
osmolality increases
renin secretion increases
63. after renal transplant which malignancy is common ???
64 babinski sign is positive in
pyramidal lesion
cerebellar lesion
65. ventral spino thalamic tract ends at
lumbar region
mid thoracic
end thoracic
66. commonest site of lumbar puncture is
L4-L5
L2-L3
S1-S2
67. which is not punctured during lumbar puncture
duramater
ligamentum flavum
longitudinal spinal ligament
68. after Rh incompatabilty what is given to the mother to prevent it next time
anti D antibodies
69. patient has blood group A+ which cannot b given to him
O+
O-
A-
AB-
70. hamartoma is
benign tumor
malignat tumor
71. medullary rays r present is
cortex
medulla
72. inAddisons disease what does not occur
hyper kalemia
hypokalemia
73. which is essential amino acid
phenyal alanine
74. which is teratogenic
alcohol
75. which is associated with cancer
methyl alcohol
propyl alcohol
76. HLA- DR4 is associated with
rheumatoid arthritis
SLE
scleroderma
77. which is present in SLE
anti DNA antibodies
anti jones antibodies
anti smith antibodies
78. which causes dysphagia
ankylosing spondylitis
scleroderma
dermatomyositis
79. iron deficincy anemia is
hypochromic microcytic
80. patients had gastrectomy , after 3 months she presents with
iron deficiciency anemia
pernicious anemia
hemolytic anemia
81. pregnant lady has MCV of 70 fl. and Hb 8.1 g/dl, she is suffering from
iron deficiency anemia
megaloblastic anemia
82. which is tributary of portal vein
superior rectal
inferior rectal
83. what arches in front of the root of left lung
Arch of aorta
Azygus vein
84. selective beta blockers do not cause
broncho spasm
85. how will the effect of warfarin immediatelty reversed
vitamin K
FFP
protamine sulphate
86. RCA supplies
right atrium only
right atrium n right ventricle
87. tunica vaginalis is derived from
transversalis muscle
transversalis fascia
peritoneum
inter oblique muscle
88. turner syndrome has karyotype
45 XO
45 XX
45 XXy
45 XXX
89. which muscles divied submandicular gland in to super ficial n deep part
omohyoid
mylohyoid
anterior belly of digastric
90. patient has difficulty closin right eye and distorted facial appearance. he has damage to
right fascial nerve
left fascial nerve
right trigeminal nerve
left trigeminal nerve
91. which does not cause thenar muscle wasting
carpel tunnel syndrome
C8 neuritis
cervical rib
scalene muscle spasm
cervical spondylosis
92. a pregnat lady from hilly area presents to. fetal scan at term shows no anomaly. which of the following can still b present in the newborn
ASD
VSD
PDA
pulmonary stenosis
93. what is end product of glucose metabolism in the presence of oxygen
lactic acid
1 molecule of pyruvate
2 molecule of pyruvate
94. beetle chewing causes
submucuous fibrosis
leukoplakia
keratosis
95. which is last mediator in septic shock
IL-1
IL- 6
96. antigen antibody reactions r most reduced in
Liver failure
Low neutrophils
97. Clavulanic acid
destroys B lactamases
causes decreased penicillin excretion
98. Dose of Gentamicin is reduced in elderly due to
reduced renal function
99. GFR can b best estimated by
creatinine clearance
serum urea levels
serum creatinine levels
100. best test for diabetic nephropathy is
serum urea levels
serum creatinine levels
urinary albumin
101. which protein maintains red cell shape
integrin
secretin
spectrin
102. Cyanosis is due to
increased deoxy hemoglobin in blood
decresed PO2 in blood.
103 which of the following causes natriuresis
stretch receptors in atria
carotid bodies
104. patient has gall stones , which enzyme could b most likely raised
Alkaline Phosphatase
LDH
ALT
105. diffusion through alveoli is directly proportion to
thickness of membrane
total cross sectional area
106. transpot of materials by carrier proteins is example of
simple diffusion
facilitated diffusion
active transport
107. which does not has lymphoid follicles
speen
thymus
lymphnodes
payer patches
108. in congestive cardiac failure there is
incresed pressure in venous system
109. ventricular contraction causes which wave in JVP
a
c
v
110. site for venesection
great sephanous
short sephanous
111. which is not part of limbic system
vermis of cerebellum
amygdala
anterior thalamus
hippo campus
112. right gastric artery is branch of
gastro duadenal
right gastro epiploic
113. thiazide diuretics
donot require potassium supplemets
114. behaviour sciences is branch of science which deals with
behaviour of persons in different social , psychological conditions
115. pateint has loss of proprioception on right n loss of pain n temperature on left, lesion is
right hemisection of spinal cord
left hemisection of spinal cord
116. cerebral cortex is concerned with
voluntary movements of body
117. DVT is causes by
stasis of blood
118. lacrimal duct opens in
inferior meatus
middle meatus
119. in asthma
FEV1/FEV less than 65%
FVC is reduced
120 6 years old girl has meningitis. most common organis is
streptocossus pneomonie
Neiserria meningitidis
Hemophilus Influenzae
E Coli
121. exudate has
protein more than 3g/dl
specific gravity is less than 1.010
122. a young boy has distorted nose and cervical lymphadenopathy. lymph node biopsy shows non caseating granuloma and sputum AFB is positive, diagnosis is
TB
leprosy
sarcoidosis
syphilus
123. Lambda chain is present in
amyloidosis
124. which does not follow oro fecal route
tenia solium
trichuris trichuria
entrobius vermicularis
Ankylostroma duodenale
125. cholangio carcinoma is caused by
C Sinensis
paragonimus watermani
taenia solium
126. young boy has bilaterla parotid enlargement. diagnosis
bacterial parotitis
mumps
infectious mononuclosus
127.about Mycobacterium TB , which is false
causes disease only in humans
favors aerobic conditions
128. which is false about spores
produced under nutrient rich conditions
B Anthracis producs spores
C tetani produes spores
they r killed under 121 degree for 15 min in autoclave
129. fetal brain development is caused by
Growth hormone
thyroid hormone
130. gastric Acid increases most after taking
carbohydrate
protein
fats
131. which hormone effects carbohydrate, protein and fat metabolism
insulin
Growth Hormone
132. which is not an epithelial tumor
sq cell CA
adeno carcinoma
sarcoma
133. Bence jones protein are produced in
multipla myeloma
134. which hormone effects both nor epinephrine n serotonin metabolism
Mono amine oxidase
135. patient presents with epistaxis and bruising on body. best invertigation is
complete blood count
PT
Aptt
136. ADH acts on
Proximal tubule
Distal Tubule
Collecting Tubule
137. which is most slow growing malignancy of thyroid
Follicular CA
Medullary
Papillary
Anaplastic
138. Cerebellar lesion causes
Ataxia
139. patient with cerebellar lesion
cannot touch objects with his finger tip
140. PTH remains normal in
renal insufficiency
osteoporosis
141. Neonatal Rubella infection is screened by measuring which antibody?
IgM
IgG
IgM and IgG
bicarbonate reabsobtion
bicarbonate excretion
2. which is pivot joint
temporomandicular
atlanto occpital
Atlanto axial
3. Drug used for mountain sickness
acetazolamide
scopolamine
4.Corneal opacities r caused by
ethambutol
phenothiazides
5. Captopril causes
hypokalemia
hyper kalemia
6. Ph =7.5 HCO3= 48 PCO2= 45 diagnosis is
metabolic alkalosis
respiratory alkalosis
partially compensated metabolic alkalosis
partially compensated respiratory alkalosis
7. Which is P450 inducer
isoniazid
phenobarbitone
cometidine
ketoconazole
8. Which causes decreased gastric motility
Magnesium Sulphate
Aluminium Hydroxide
9. Serum gastrin levels are incresed by prolonged use of
antacids
PPI
H2 blockers
anticholinergics
beta blockers
10.Esophago gastric junction competence is maintained by
lying supine
incresed intra abdominal pressure
diaphragm paralysis
use of metoclopramadie
use of morphine
11. Patient has acute blood loss the mechanism triggered imediately is
baro receptor mechanism
renin angiotensin system
12. Carotid body receptors respond to
arterial PO2
arterail Pco2
13. propylthyouracil acts by
decreasing iodine uptake
decreasing TSH levels
decreasing thyro globulin levels
14. which is increased in first responce
Ig G
Ig M
Ig A
15. which crosses placenta
Ig G
Ig M
Ig A
Ig E
16. which is secreted in breast milk
Ig G
Ig A
Ig M
17. which has memory function
Ig G
Ig M
Ig A
Ig E
18. which drug causes abnormal differentiation between red and green colours
ethambutol
amiodarone
pyrazinamide
19. for best verbal communication skill one should hav
good vacabulary
competence in presentation
fluent speech
20. which is not caused by parasympathelic stimulation
increased GIT motility
micturation
miosis
sweating
21. ejaculation is caused by
sympathetic
parasypathetic
both
22. Alpha receptors stimulation causes
pupilaary dilation
increased heart rate
increased contractility
23. fracture of surgical neck of humerus, patinet cant raise arm and sensory loss on lateral surface of arm. damage to
axillary nerve
musculo cutaneous nerve
24. action of gluteus medius n minimus is
abduction n medial rotation
abduction n lateral rotation
adduction n medial rotation
adduction n lateral rotation
25. thymus is formed by
3rd pharangeal pouch
4th pharangeal pouch
26. bromocriptine causes decresed prolaction levels by acting on
dopamine receptors
cholinergic receptors
27. patients ecg shows increasing PR intervals and then a missed beat
first degree block
sinus arrythmia
Mobitz type 1 block
Mobitz type 2 block
3rd degree block
28. Digoxin is drug of choice in
Atrial flutter
Atrial Fibrillation
Ventricular Tachycardia
Bradycardia
29. patient after ischemic attack has ventricular tachycardia. drug that must b used is
lidocaine
amiodarone
verapamil
30. apex beat is
4th left intercostal space mid clavicular line
8cm to the left of midline in 5th intercostal space
31. young patient has bruises on the body and no other significant history n examination unremarkable. he has
idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
aplastic anemia
Hemophilia
32. Hemophilia is
X linked recessive
Autosomal dominant
Autosomal recessive
33. which investigation to be done in patient with hemophilia
PT
APTT
bleeding time
complete blood count
34. patient has hemoptysis and glomerulonephritis. diagnosis is
good pasture syndrome
wegeners granulomatosis
35. P falciparum causes
black water fever
36. C perferingens acts by
producine lecithinase
depleting ATP
causing hypoxia
37. Gonococcus in easily identified in exudate specimen by
gram staining
Z N staining
culture
38. which is not oncogenic
Hep B virus
Hep D virus
Herpes Simplex virus
EBV
39. Middle meingeal artery passes through
foraman spinosum
foraman lacerum
foraman rotundum
foraman ovale
40. damage to middle meningeal artery causes hematoma formation between
duramater n calvaria
duramater n arachnoid mater
arachnoid mater n piamater
50. which is present in cavernus sinus
abducent nerve
51. which cranial nerves r parasympathetic
III, VII, IX, X
52. patients right eye has moved upward n has his neck tilted to left to avoid diplopia. damage to
superior oblique
inferiour oblique
53. patient has homonymous hemianopia. lesion is at
optic nerve
optic tract
retina
optic chiasma
54. germ cells r derived from
ectoderm
endoderm
mesoderm
55. foreign body in trachea goes in which bronchus
right upper
right middle
right inferior
left inferior
56. which lobe has only 2 brocho pulmonary segments
right middle
right upper
left upper
left middle
57. during iso volumetric contraction
atrial pressure decreases
semilunar valves r open
coronary blood flow decreses
first heart sound is produced
second heart sound is produced
58. which is thick filament
actin
myosin
59. a sacromere is present between 2
Z lines
H band
A band
60. in muscle cells calcium is released from
endoplasmic reticulum
sarco plasmic reticulum
61. in kidney select the best order of arteries
renal > arcuate>interlobar>interlobular>efferent arteriole
renal>interlobular>interlobar>arcuate>efferent arteriole
renal>interlobar>interlobular>arcuate>afferent arteriole
renal>arcuate>interlobular>interlobar>afferent arteriole
62.after normal saline infusion
blood volume increases
Na excretion decreases
osmolality increases
renin secretion increases
63. after renal transplant which malignancy is common ???
64 babinski sign is positive in
pyramidal lesion
cerebellar lesion
65. ventral spino thalamic tract ends at
lumbar region
mid thoracic
end thoracic
66. commonest site of lumbar puncture is
L4-L5
L2-L3
S1-S2
67. which is not punctured during lumbar puncture
duramater
ligamentum flavum
longitudinal spinal ligament
68. after Rh incompatabilty what is given to the mother to prevent it next time
anti D antibodies
69. patient has blood group A+ which cannot b given to him
O+
O-
A-
AB-
70. hamartoma is
benign tumor
malignat tumor
71. medullary rays r present is
cortex
medulla
72. in
hyper kalemia
hypokalemia
73. which is essential amino acid
phenyal alanine
74. which is teratogenic
alcohol
75. which is associated with cancer
methyl alcohol
propyl alcohol
76. HLA- DR4 is associated with
rheumatoid arthritis
SLE
scleroderma
77. which is present in SLE
anti DNA antibodies
anti jones antibodies
anti smith antibodies
78. which causes dysphagia
ankylosing spondylitis
scleroderma
dermatomyositis
79. iron deficincy anemia is
hypochromic microcytic
80. patients had gastrectomy , after 3 months she presents with
iron deficiciency anemia
pernicious anemia
hemolytic anemia
81. pregnant lady has MCV of 70 fl. and Hb 8.1 g/dl, she is suffering from
iron deficiency anemia
megaloblastic anemia
82. which is tributary of portal vein
superior rectal
inferior rectal
83. what arches in front of the root of left lung
Arch of aorta
Azygus vein
84. selective beta blockers do not cause
broncho spasm
85. how will the effect of warfarin immediatelty reversed
vitamin K
FFP
protamine sulphate
86. RCA supplies
right atrium only
right atrium n right ventricle
87. tunica vaginalis is derived from
transversalis muscle
transversalis fascia
peritoneum
inter oblique muscle
88. turner syndrome has karyotype
45 XO
45 XX
45 XXy
45 XXX
89. which muscles divied submandicular gland in to super ficial n deep part
omohyoid
mylohyoid
anterior belly of digastric
90. patient has difficulty closin right eye and distorted facial appearance. he has damage to
right fascial nerve
left fascial nerve
right trigeminal nerve
left trigeminal nerve
91. which does not cause thenar muscle wasting
carpel tunnel syndrome
C8 neuritis
cervical rib
scalene muscle spasm
cervical spondylosis
92. a pregnat lady from hilly area presents to. fetal scan at term shows no anomaly. which of the following can still b present in the newborn
ASD
VSD
PDA
pulmonary stenosis
93. what is end product of glucose metabolism in the presence of oxygen
lactic acid
1 molecule of pyruvate
2 molecule of pyruvate
94. beetle chewing causes
submucuous fibrosis
leukoplakia
keratosis
95. which is last mediator in septic shock
IL-1
IL- 6
96. antigen antibody reactions r most reduced in
Liver failure
Low neutrophils
97. Clavulanic acid
destroys B lactamases
causes decreased penicillin excretion
98. Dose of Gentamicin is reduced in elderly due to
reduced renal function
99. GFR can b best estimated by
creatinine clearance
serum urea levels
serum creatinine levels
100. best test for diabetic nephropathy is
serum urea levels
serum creatinine levels
urinary albumin
101. which protein maintains red cell shape
integrin
secretin
spectrin
102. Cyanosis is due to
increased deoxy hemoglobin in blood
decresed PO2 in blood.
103 which of the following causes natriuresis
stretch receptors in atria
carotid bodies
104. patient has gall stones , which enzyme could b most likely raised
Alkaline Phosphatase
LDH
ALT
105. diffusion through alveoli is directly proportion to
thickness of membrane
total cross sectional area
106. transpot of materials by carrier proteins is example of
simple diffusion
facilitated diffusion
active transport
107. which does not has lymphoid follicles
speen
thymus
lymphnodes
payer patches
108. in congestive cardiac failure there is
incresed pressure in venous system
109. ventricular contraction causes which wave in JVP
a
c
v
110. site for venesection
great sephanous
short sephanous
111. which is not part of limbic system
vermis of cerebellum
amygdala
anterior thalamus
hippo campus
112. right gastric artery is branch of
gastro duadenal
right gastro epiploic
113. thiazide diuretics
donot require potassium supplemets
114. behaviour sciences is branch of science which deals with
behaviour of persons in different social , psychological conditions
115. pateint has loss of proprioception on right n loss of pain n temperature on left, lesion is
right hemisection of spinal cord
left hemisection of spinal cord
116. cerebral cortex is concerned with
voluntary movements of body
117. DVT is causes by
stasis of blood
118. lacrimal duct opens in
inferior meatus
middle meatus
119. in asthma
FEV1/FEV less than 65%
FVC is reduced
120 6 years old girl has meningitis. most common organis is
streptocossus pneomonie
Neiserria meningitidis
Hemophilus Influenzae
E Coli
121. exudate has
protein more than 3g/dl
specific gravity is less than 1.010
122. a young boy has distorted nose and cervical lymphadenopathy. lymph node biopsy shows non caseating granuloma and sputum AFB is positive, diagnosis is
TB
leprosy
sarcoidosis
syphilus
123. Lambda chain is present in
amyloidosis
124. which does not follow oro fecal route
tenia solium
trichuris trichuria
entrobius vermicularis
Ankylostroma duodenale
125. cholangio carcinoma is caused by
C Sinensis
paragonimus watermani
taenia solium
126. young boy has bilaterla parotid enlargement. diagnosis
bacterial parotitis
mumps
infectious mononuclosus
127.about Mycobacterium TB , which is false
causes disease only in humans
favors aerobic conditions
128. which is false about spores
produced under nutrient rich conditions
B Anthracis producs spores
C tetani produes spores
they r killed under 121 degree for 15 min in autoclave
129. fetal brain development is caused by
Growth hormone
thyroid hormone
130. gastric Acid increases most after taking
carbohydrate
protein
fats
131. which hormone effects carbohydrate, protein and fat metabolism
insulin
Growth Hormone
132. which is not an epithelial tumor
sq cell CA
adeno carcinoma
sarcoma
133. Bence jones protein are produced in
multipla myeloma
134. which hormone effects both nor epinephrine n serotonin metabolism
Mono amine oxidase
135. patient presents with epistaxis and bruising on body. best invertigation is
complete blood count
PT
Aptt
136. ADH acts on
Proximal tubule
Distal Tubule
Collecting Tubule
137. which is most slow growing malignancy of thyroid
Medullary
Papillary
Anaplastic
138. Cerebellar lesion causes
Ataxia
139. patient with cerebellar lesion
cannot touch objects with his finger tip
140. PTH remains normal in
renal insufficiency
osteoporosis
141. Neonatal Rubella infection is screened by measuring which antibody?
IgM
IgG
IgM and IgG
Medicine JUNE 2008
1) If a person came to u with infertility and azospermia what would be the best test
a) FSH+LH b) prolactin c) buccal smear d) LH e) testosterone
2) whats Hb H disease??
a) omission of 3 alpha chains of Hb
b) presence of barts hemoglobin
c) requires frequent blood transfusion
3) which one is not the part of brainstem?
a) pons
b) cerebral peduncles
c) cerebellum
d) superior colliculus
e) mesencephalon
4) Radiation affects/causes injury to......
a) cell membrane
b) nucleus
c) cytoplasm
d) mitochondria
5) cerebellar lesion causes
a) adiadokinesia
b) sensory loss
c) motor weakness
d) hypertonia
6) ovarian ca metastasizes early to......
a) lung
b) peritoneum
c) stomach
d) opposite ovary
7) Isthmus of thyroid gland lies against the tracheal rings:
a) 1st and 2nd
b) 2nd and 3rd
c) 3rd and 4th
d) 4th and 5th
e) 5th and 6th
8) Lymphoid nodules are not present in
a) spleen
b) thymus
c) tonsil
d) peyers patches
9) Most common Souce of pulmonary emboli
a) femoral vein
b) popliteal vein
c) periprostatic veins
d) periovarian veins
e) superficial saphenous vein
10) A lady suffered an injury in a RTA and became unable of flex both her leg and thigh. The muscle most likely affected
a) Biceps femoris
b) Rectus femoris
c) Semimebranosus
d) sartorius
e) semitendinosus
11) A child sufferd from repeated episodes of mild jaundice. Diagnosis after his labs showed unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
a) Dubin johnson syndrome
b) Bile duct obstruction
c) Gilbert syndrome
d) Rotor syndrome
12) A child aspirated a peanut. In which lobar bronchus it must have lodged
a) Left upper
b) Right inferior
c) rt middle
d) rt superior
e) left inferior
13) Left 7th bronchopulmonary segment is called
a) lateral basal
b) anteromedial basal
c) lingual lobe
d) apicoposterior
e) posterior basal
14) The following does not have an associated valve
a) superior vena cava
b) inferior vena cava
c) coronary sinus
d) aorta
e) pulmonary trunk
15) The following is not present in relation to Posterior relations of left kidney
a) quadratus lumborum
b) psaos
c) colonic flexure
d) diaphragm
16) Normal quiet expiration is brought about by contraction/recoil of
a) diaphragm
b) elastic tissue in thoracic and lung wall
c) abdominal muscles
d) sternocleidomastoid
17) A child died of severe pneumonia. At autopsy, the lung shoed Warthin- fikelendenberg cells with many nuclei. causative organism:
a) Ebola virus
b) CMV
c) measles virus
d) rubella virus
e) pneumocystis carinii
18) The following disease most severely affects the esophageal phase of swallowing
a) myasthenia gravis
b) scleroderma
c) poliomyelitis
d) stroke
19) The normal esophagus is
a) 10 inches in length
b) lies entirely in the thoracic cavity
c) consists entirely of skeletal muscle
20) A 26 yr old girl 28 week of gestation developed vomiting...bilirubin 20mg/dl,SGOT 272 and SGPT 220 .2 weeks back she went to meet her parents in a remote village. she has no history of any blood transfusion or past surgery.whats her diagnosis
a) hepatitis A
b) hep B
c) hep c
d) hep d
e) hep e
21) Genes are
a) intron
b) exon
c) DNA
d) RNA
e) ribosome
22) Lymphatic drainage of medial quadrant of breast
a) axillary
b) internal memory lymph node
23) Renal excretion of a drug
a) depndnt on GFR
b) ......
24) Menopause is associated with
a) low estrogen and high FSH and high LH
b) low estrogen and high FSH and low LH
c) high estrogen and low FSH and LH
d) low estrogen and normal FSH and LH
25) A 20 yr old girl with type 1 diabetes is brought to emergency in semi comatosed condition. An injection of insulin given to her will raise her
a) blood sugar level
b) pH of blood
c) urinary excretion of ketones
26) Which one of the Following is terratogenic
a) alcohol
b) coffee
c) heroin
d) Phenothiazine
e) tobacco
27) Lamia propria of vagina is made up of
a) collgen fibres
b) reticular
c) elastic......
28) Which of the following is not forming double peritoneum layer
a) broad ligament
b) suspensory lig
c) mesovarium
d) mesosalpinx
e........
29) Richest in triglycerides
a) chylomicrons
b) LDL
c) VLDL
d) HDL
30) At the end of a marathon race, a person has
a) high insulin and low glucagon
b) high glucagon and high insulin
c) high glucagon and low insulin
d) high cortisol
31) A pts GFR dropped from 100 to 20. If the serum creatinine was 1 with GFR 100ml/min, the new serum creatinine would be
a) 0.5
b) 2.0
c) 5.0
d) 30
e) 20
32) Target tissue of Rickettsia??
a) endothelial cells
b) nervous tissue
c) macrophages
d) muscle cells
e) blood cells
33) Most effected organ by dental radiology-
a) brain
b) thyroid gland
c) lungs
d) heart
34) Which nerve is most likely to damage during 3rd molar surgical removal?
a) mandibular nerve
b) inferior alveolar nerve
c) lingual nerve
d) baccal nerve
35) A patient presented to emergency in a semicomatosed condition after an RTA with multiple long bone fractures with BP 80/50 mmHg. What will u do?
a) volume replacement
b) oral airway
c) tracheostomy
d) splinting of fractures
e)
36) Which of the following drugs is proved to be beneficial in the treatment of Subdural haematoma?
a) Atenolol
b) nifedipine.
c) losartan
d) nimodipine
37) Which of the following tumors in children is due to gene amplification?
a) Neuroblastoma
b) retinoblastoma
c) Wilms tumor
38) Chronic diarrhea can be due to
a) giardiasis
b) crohn’s disease
39) A patient presented with sore throat & fever. blood picture shows atypical lymphocytes. diagnosis is
a) aids
b) infectious mononucleosis
40) Changes in V1 & avf indicates
a) anterior wall MI
b) inferoir wall MI
41) A Patient presented with cysts in liver,cause can be
a)teania solium
b)teania echinococccus
42) 3rd heart sound is due to
a) rapid ventricular filling
b) AV valves closure
43) Following is responsible for CNS myelination
a) shwan cell
b) oligodendrocyte
44) Pt presented in emergency in unconcious sate,,,resport indiactes hematoma in right parietal region, cause is
a) internal carotid artery
b) basilar artery
c) middle cerebral artery
45) Functional residual capacity
a)can b measured by spirometry
b) RV+ERV
46) A Diagnosed case of emphysema presents in emergency with dyspnea, examination shows decreased breath sounds & hyper -resonance,investgation to evaluate cause is
a) chest x-ray
b) ABG'S
47) In adults, spinal cord ends at level of
a) L1
b) L3
c) L2
Perhaps it was middle meningeal artery in the above question
48) Upper end of esophagus is at the level of
a) C6
b) C7
c) T1
49) Fluid having 0.5gm protein/dl
a) CSF
b) Lymph
c) plasma
d) serum
50) Severe blood transfusion reaction will occur
a) A+ given to A-
b) AB+ given to O+
51) In achlasia cardia, there is
a) Decreased resting tone of LES
b) Increased no of ganglia in myenteric plexus
c) Decreased no of ganglia in myenteric plexus
52) Renal clearnace
a) depends on GFR
b) decrease in infants
53) Cerebellum lesion can cause
a) adiadokinesia
b) static tremors
c) hypertonia
d) sensory loss in body
54) A patient presented in the ER with an acute onset of severe chest pain radiating towards the left arm and jaw with a BP of 130/80 mm of Hg.ECG shows ST segment elevation; cardiac enzymes are normal.What is the diagnosis?
a) Acute MI
b) Ruptured Aortic Aneurysm
55) A patient presents with scanning speech & intention tremors, lesion is in
a) cerebellum
b) basal ganglia
56) There were 2 or 3 questions regarding acid-base balance but dont rememer the values..
57) Increase level of erythropoetin is seen in
a) lung carcinoma
b) renal CA
c) cerebellar tumor
58) A young 20yr old guy while climbing stairs had sudden sharp Rt sided chest pain. Cause
a) ventilation-perfusion mismatch
b) blockage of pulm capillary
c) Fall in PO2
d) Fall in atm pressure
e) ……..
59)A pt. on MAO inhibitor is given 1st dose of barbiturate will develop
a) coma
b) insomia
c
d
60) A lady in 3rd trimester comes with hypertension and edema . she has history of seizures . the treatment of choice will be
a) MGSO4
b) methyldopa
c) clonidine
61) Which of the following develop from endoderm ?
a)
b) gonads
c)
d) palatine tonsil
62) Cannon wave is associated with
a) tricuspid regurgitation
b) complete heart block
63) Which of the following property prevent heart muscles from tetanization?
a) rythymicity
b) prolong refractory period
64) A pt. comes to emergency with severe SOB for 4 hours,ecg shows ST elevation , serum cardiac enzymes are not raised , the most likely diagnosis is
a) MI
b) pulmonary emboli
c) retrosternal goiter
65) Jaw angle is innervated by
a )
b)
c)
66) pH 7.3 , pCO2 30 ,hco3 18 , pt. most likely to have (exact scenario not memorized)
a)
b)
67) Half life of a drug is 2 mins , how long it'll take to reach steady state concentration?
a) 4 mins
b) 9 mins
c) 16 mins
68) The pt. is suffering from UTI , the diagnosis is confirmed by
a) urine culture
b) blood culture
c) urine + blood culture
69) The most potent stimulant for erythropoietin?
a)
b) hypoxia
70) The true statement about growth hormone is
a)
b)
c)
d ) its a polypeptide
MEDICINE Oct 2008
1. In type 4 Hypersensitivity mainly cells are
a. T cells+macrophages
b. B cells+macrophages
c. IGE+T cells
d. B+T cells
e. None.
2: Malignant tertian malaria caused by
a. P.falciparum
b. P.malariae
c. P.knowlasea
d. P.ovale
e. P.vivax
3: In duodenal perforation the artery involves.
A. Gastro duodenal artery
B. Lt.Gastric Artery
C. Splenic Artery
D. Rt. Gastric Artery
4: Parasite transmission e no feco-oral route
A. Ent histolytica
B. E.Vernicularis
C. Tenia solium
5: Antimalarial drug e can be used other than malaria
A. Arthemether
B. Basoquine
C. Choroquine
D. Mefloquine
E. Quinine
6: About RT adrenal gland choose correct
A. Has same size in adults & infants
B. Has 3 arterial supply
C. Pyramidal in shape
D. Separate form kidney by perinephric fat
7: Typhoid fever
A. All pts becomes carrier
B. Roth spots on 7th day
C. Organism is B-hemolytic, non_lactose
8: Melanocytes derived from
A. Endoderm
B. Ectoderm
C. Neural crest cells
D. Pharyngeal arch
E. Lateral plate
9: Most of drugs are metabolize in
A. Heart
B. Liver
C. Kidney
D. Lungs
.10: ½ life of a drug
Options not remember
11: Premalignant condition
1. Cervical erosion
2. Myeloprolefrative
12: In Cushing decrease amount of
A. Neutrophils
B. Lymphocytes
C. Basophiles
D. Monocytes
13: Babinski sign -ve in
A. UMNL
B. Sleep
C. New born
D. LMNL
14: Loss of accommodation reflex due to occulumotor nerve site of lesion
A. Pons
B. Medulla
C. Midbrain
?
15: Aspiration of gastric contents go in the
A. Rt lower lobe of lungs
16: Comatose patient are more prone to regurgitation
A. Stomach full
B. Rt lateral position
C. Lt lateral position
17: Vein that doesn’t directly drain in the inferior vena cava
A. Hepatic vein
B. Lumber vein
18: Rt kidney doesn’t relate to
A. Liver
B. Ascending colon
C. Ribs
D. Descending colon
19: Fever, headache Mydriasis associated with no option of meningitis
Options not remember
20: An I/v urograph of old boy shows Excretion of dye normal at Rt side but absence of shadow of Lt kidney instead there is a small shadow above the bladder on Lt side Most likely
i. Crossed ectopic kidney
ii. Unilateral agenesis
iii. Non rotating kidney
iv. Pelvis kidney
v. Horse shoe kidney
21: Drug with inhibit COX-1 as well as COX-2
A. Diclofenic
B. Naproxen
C. Aspirin
22: Rx of salicylate poisoning which can increase the excretion of salicylate
A. I/v NAHCO3
B. Dehydration state
C. Diuretics
D. 10% D/W
23: organ having subcapsularis & receives afferents
A. Palatine tonsils
B. Lingual tonsils
C. Thymus
D. Lymph node
E. Spleen
24: End arteries are in
A. Spleen
B. Brain
C. Kidney
D. Lungs
E. Heart
25: Fat stores in body
A. Glucagons lipogenic
B. Insulin lipolysis
C. Body fat <5 st="on">E. C8
58:Diagnosed pt. of sciatica cam in o.p.d with c/o loss of sensation of RT. Little toe with difficulty in eversion of Rt. Foot. Injury to
A. L3
B. L4
C. L5
D. S1
E. S2
59: Below the medial epicondyle of humerus passes
A. Median nerve
B. Radial nerve
C. Ulnar nerve
D. Long thoracic nerve
E. Musculocutaneous nerve
60: Intermittent Diplopia is a classical sign of
A. Mys. Gravis
B. Inc. I.C.P
C. Horner syndrome
61: Pt. expire due to sudden inc. B.P.Autopsy shows thinning of tunica media.COZ OF DEATH
A. Berry aneurysm
B. Dissecting aneurysm
C. Marfan aneurysm
D. Temporal arteritis
62: Artery enters in cranium & becomes the principle artery of brain
A. Common Carotid
B. External Carotid
C. Internal Carotid
D. Maxillary Artery
E. Temporal
63: 1 of the following is not epileptogenic
A. flouxitin
B. Amitriptyline
C. Imipramine
64: Opoid Toxicity causes
A. Nausea & vomiting
B. Psychosis
C. Pin point pupil
D. Resp. depression
65: 1 of the following is not classified as non barbiturate hypnotic
A. Bromide
B. Choral hydrate
C. Triazolam
D. Chlormethimazole
66: In CARDIOGENIC SHOCK
A. Adrenaline
B. Dopamine & Dobutamine
C. I/V NaHCO3
D. 10% D/W
67: Coz of FATAL DIARRHEA
A. V.Cholrea
B. C.Botilinium
C. E.Coli
68: Anemia of CRF is best treated with
A. Dialysis
B. Blood transfusion
C. Folic Acid
D. Iron
E. E-poi tin
69: Pellagra is due to def. of
A. NIACIN
BIOTIN
B. Vita. C
C. Vita. B6
D. Folic acid
70: Site of constriction of esophagus. Chose correct one
A. Cricopharangeus
B. Left Bronchus crosses it
C. When enters in diaphragm
D. At cardiac end
71: Single cranial nerve which doesn’t contain parasympathetic fibers
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 7
E. 9
72: Tactile two point discrimination by
A. Pacinian
B. Ruffini
C. Free nerve endings
D. Merkel disc
73: Patient with resting tremors, rigidity, hypokinesia
A. Cerebellum
B. Parkinson disease
C. UMNL
D. LMNL
74: Motor aphasia due to lesion of
A. Wernicke’s area
B. Prefrontal gyrus
C. Sup. Temporal gyrus
D. Brocas area
75: Regarding lumber puncture which one is correct
A. Between L4 & L5
B. CSF pressure in mm of Hg
C. Spine fully extended
D. Angle of needle must be 45 degree
E. Advice to patient stands up immediately after L.P
76:Heat loose of body is controlled by
A. Lat. Hypothalamus
B. Preoptic hypothalamus (NO OPTION OF ANT. HYPOTHALAMUS)
C. Post. Hypothalamus
D. Thalamus
E. Hippocampus
77: Damage to dorsal column tract causes ipsilateral loose of
A. Pain
B. Fine touch
C. Temperature
D. Vibration
78: The first step occurs when light falls on retina
A. 11-Cisretinal to all Trans retinal
79: Lesion of mamillary body causes
A. Fear & rage
B. Hyper sexuality
C. Loose of Recent memory
D. Hyperphagia
80: Regarding facial nerve which one is correct?
A. Purely sensory
B. Give chorda tympani to posterior 1/3 of tongue
C. Supplies to middle ear
D. Supplies to stapedius muscle
81: CSF having proteins 400 mg/dl, glucose 40 & mainly lymphocytes. Diagnosis
A. Encephalitis
B. Cryptococcus virus
C. TBM
D. Bacterial meningitis
E. Viral meningitis
82: Lateral sulcus of cerebellum
A. Insula
B. Occipital lob
83: PH-7.54, O2-55 & CO2-25 cause of deranged ABG’S
A. Carbon mono oxide poisoning
B. Hysterical hypoventilation
C. Salicylate poisoning
83: Asthma diagnosed by
A. I.R.V
B. R.V
C. T.L.C
D. FEV
E. Tidal volume
84: Diagnosis of Emphysema
A. Physiological dead space
B. Physiological shunt
C. V/Q- affinity
D. V/Q-0
E. V/Q-1
85: Muscle of quite inspiration
A. Diaphragm
B. Intercostals muscle
C. Sternocladomastoid
D. Scalenius posterior
86: Muscle of forceful inspiration
A. External intercostals muscle
87: Regarding hemoglobin
A. Adult contains alpha-2 & gama-2
B. Contains iron in ferric form
C. Causes acidosis when add with H+
88: Receptors mediates increase heat rate
A. Alpha-1
B. Alpha-2
C. Beta-1
D. Beta-2
E. Nicotinic
89: Stress hormone of body called
A. ACTH
B. Epinephrine
NO OPTIONS OF CORTISOL
90: Heart muscle works as syncytium because of
A. Sarcomere
B. SER
C. Gap junction
D. Tight junction
E. Intercalated disk
91: Preload depends on
A. EDV of L.V pressure
B. EDV of R.A pressure
92: Diagnosed case of thyrotoxicosis came to you with heart rate of 190b/mn. Best treatment is
A. Digoxin
B. Lidocain
C. Verapamil
D. Propanalol
93: Saw tooth P waves in ECG associated with
A. Atrial flutter
B. A.V block
94: Captoprill (M.O.A)
Blocks ACE enzyme
95: Cyanosis due to
A. Anemia hypoxia
B. When deoxihaemoglobin is more then 5g/dl
96: Pulmonary vasculature resistance increase in
A. High altitude
97: 1/3 of total body water contains
A. E.C.F
B. I.C.F
C. Plasma
D. Interstitial
98: GFR can be calculated by
A. 24 hours urinary out put
B. S.creatinine
C. B.U.N
D. Urea
99: S/Chloride maintained by kidney through
A. Na+-K+-2Cl co transportation in thick ascending L.O.H
B. Na+ -K+ - 2Cl co transportation in thin ascending L.O.H
100: INC. Aldosterone causes commonly
A. Acidosis
B. DEC. Rennin
C. Sodium depletion
D. K+ retention
101: M.O.A spironolactone
OPTIONS NOT REMEMBER
102: A.D.H is inhibited by
A. Alcohol
B. Hemorrhagic Shock
C. Pain
D. Exercise
103: Erythropoietin secreted from
A. Peritubular cells
B. Juxtaglomerular cells
C. Macula densa
104: Hormone which causes relaxation of all G.I.T muscles
A. G.I.P
B. Gastrin
C. Secretin
D. CCK
E. V.I.P
105: Which causes diarrhea when it reaches to large colon?
A. Glucose
B. Fructose
C. Lactose
D. Sucrose
E. Maltose
106: Pt. with puffy eyes & edema with dec. TSH & when TRH given TSH slightly rises.coz of disturbance is
A. Primary Hypothyroidism due to Hypothalamus
107: Neurphyposis contains
A. Cholinergic
B. Adrenergic
C. Secretory cells
D. Puituicytes
108: In autoimmune diseases of thyroid antibodies against
A. TSH
B. Thyroglobulin
C. Follicular cells
D. C cells
109: Amniocentesis shows 47XXY
A. Turner syndrome
B. Adrenogenital syndrome
C. Klinefelter syndrome
110: In pregnancy cause of Hyper Parathyriodism
A. Prim. Hypoparathyroidism
B. Becoz estrogen causes inhibition of bone resorption
111: Estrogen doesn’t have action
A. Delayed bone loss after menopause
B. Follicular growth
C. Inc. serum Cholesterol
D.
112: HLA DR 27 associated with
A. Ankylosing spondilytis
B. Reiters Syndrome
C. R.A
D. S.L.E
113: Tumor marker of Thyroid carcinoma is
A. C.E.A
B. Calcitonin
C. Alpha fetoprotein
D. Beta H.C.G
114: Which hormone maintains body temperature by oxidative phosphorylation
A. Adrenal
B. Nor adrenaline
C. Cortisol
D. Thyroid gland
115: Hydrocele is the aculummation of fluid
A. Gubernaculums Testis
B. Scortal ligament
C. Tunica vaginalis
D. Vas deferens
E. Epidydimis
116: After gastrectomy pt. came with c/o
A. Iron def. anemia
B. Megaloblastic anemia due to folate
C. Pernicious anemia.
117: Old age Pt. came with jaundice Hb-10g/dl,S,Bili-2.8mg/dl,Retic 10%.U/S abdomen normal.whats
A. Acute Hepatitis
B. Rotor syndrome
C. Dubin Johnson Syndrome
D. Gilbert Syndrome
E. Hepatitis B
118: IN Tumor immunity liver has a function of
A. To detoxify the toxic substances
B. Protein synthesis
C. Globulin Synthesis
119: Cholangio-Carcinoma caused by
A. Clonorchis –Sinesis
B. S.Hematobonium
C. S.Japanicum
D. Echunococcus Granuloses
120: Old age pt. Diagnosed as a case of OBSTRUCTIVE JAUNDICE & now cam With c/o bleeding tendency. Which 1 of the following cause.
A. Due to bile stones
B. Defi. Of VIT.K due to DEC. absorption from gut
C.
D.
E.
121: C.E.A is a tumor marker of
A. Breast
B. Colorectal Carcinoma
C. Testis
D. Thyroid
122: Juvenile Polyps are
A. Meckels diverticulum’s
B. Hyperplasic polyps
C. Hereditary non polpyposis
D. Colonic adenocarcinoma
123: Granuloma formation is not associated with
A. Sarcoidosis
B. T.B
C. Pneumococcal Pneumonia
124: Pt. came with distortion of nose, lymph nodes palpable, AFB +ve.whats Ur diagnosis
A. T.B
B. Sarcoidosis
C. Leprosy
D. None of the above
125: Which 1 of is not a Tumor marker
A. Alpha 1 antitrypsin
B. Vesmin
C. Desmin
126: Which 1 of the following is the diff. b/w malignant & benign tumor
A. Metastasis
127: Workers Having Increase chances 2 develop Malignancy
A. Tobacco
B. Coal
C. Asbestos worker
128: H.I.V pts. Have tendency to get infection of
A. E.B.V
B. H.P.V
C. H.S.P
D. Pneumocystitis carnii
E. Chicken Pox
129: Diagnosis of H.I.V when
A. Less CD4 cells count
B. Less CD8 cells count
130: Joint pain, Xerostomia, conjunctivitis sicca, associated with
A. Sjogran Syndrome
B. Scleroderma
131: Which 1 of the following is not associated with Dry gangrene?
A. D.M
B. Throboembolism
C. Bacterial Endocarditis
132: Platelets aggregation is due 2
A. Thromboxane A2
B. Prostaglandins
C. Cox 1
Cox 2
133: Which 1 of the following factor causes Delayed wound healing
Inc. Blood flow
Vit. C Deficiency
Vit. E deficiency
134: Diagnosed case of tuberculosis PPD or Tuberculin test found to be negative
Because of one of the following factor
A. A.T.T
B. Immunosuppressive
C. Steroid intake
135: Blood group having no antigen to A & B
A+
B+
AB+
O-
O+
136: About leukocyte adhesion factor responsible
Integrin
Selectin
138: In humans the End product of PURINE metabolism is
A. Xanthin
B. Urea
C. Uric Acid
D. Lactic Acid
E. Pyruvate
Medicine JUNE 2008
1) If a person came to u with infertility and azospermia what would be the best test
a) FSH+LH b) prolactin c) buccal smear d) LH e) testosterone
2) whats Hb H disease??
a) omission of 3 alpha chains of Hb
b) presence of barts hemoglobin
c) requires frequent blood transfusion
3) which one is not the part of brainstem?
a) pons
b) cerebral peduncles
c) cerebellum
d) superior colliculus
e) mesencephalon
4) Radiation affects/causes injury to......
a) cell membrane
b) nucleus
c) cytoplasm
d) mitochondria
5) cerebellar lesion causes
a) adiadokinesia
b) sensory loss
c) motor weakness
d) hypertonia
6) ovarian ca metastasizes early to......
a) lung
b) peritoneum
c) stomach
d) opposite ovary
7) Isthmus of thyroid gland lies against the tracheal rings:
a) 1st and 2nd
b) 2nd and 3rd
c) 3rd and 4th
d) 4th and 5th
e) 5th and 6th
8) Lymphoid nodules are not present in
a) spleen
b) thymus
c) tonsil
d) peyers patches
9) Most common Souce of pulmonary emboli
a) femoral vein
b) popliteal vein
c) periprostatic veins
d) periovarian veins
e) superficial saphenous vein
10) A lady suffered an injury in a RTA and became unable of flex both her leg and thigh. The muscle most likely affected
a) Biceps femoris
b) Rectus femoris
c) Semimebranosus
d) sartorius
e) semitendinosus
11) A child sufferd from repeated episodes of mild jaundice. Diagnosis after his labs showed unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
a) Dubin johnson syndrome
b) Bile duct obstruction
c) Gilbert syndrome
d) Rotor syndrome
12) A child aspirated a peanut. In which lobar bronchus it must have lodged
a) Left upper
b) Right inferior
c) rt middle
d) rt superior
e) left inferior
13) Left 7th bronchopulmonary segment is called
a) lateral basal
b) anteromedial basal
c) lingual lobe
d) apicoposterior
e) posterior basal
14) The following does not have an associated valve
a) superior vena cava
b) inferior vena cava
c) coronary sinus
d) aorta
e) pulmonary trunk
15) The following is not present in relation to Posterior relations of left kidney
a) quadratus lumborum
b) psaos
c) colonic flexure
d) diaphragm
16) Normal quiet expiration is brought about by contraction/recoil of
a) diaphragm
b) elastic tissue in thoracic and lung wall
c) abdominal muscles
d) sternocleidomastoid
17) A child died of severe pneumonia. At autopsy, the lung shoed Warthin- fikelendenberg cells with many nuclei. causative organism:
a) Ebola virus
b) CMV
c) measles virus
d) rubella virus
e) pneumocystis carinii
18) The following disease most severely affects the esophageal phase of swallowing
a) myasthenia gravis
b) scleroderma
c) poliomyelitis
d) stroke
19) The normal esophagus is
a) 10 inches in length
b) lies entirely in the thoracic cavity
c) consists entirely of skeletal muscle
20) A 26 yr old girl 28 week of gestation developed vomiting...bilirubin 20mg/dl,SGOT 272 and SGPT 220 .2 weeks back she went to meet her parents in a remote village. she has no history of any blood transfusion or past surgery.whats her diagnosis
a) hepatitis A
b) hep B
c) hep c
d) hep d
e) hep e
21) Genes are
a) intron
b) exon
c) DNA
d) RNA
e) ribosome
22) Lymphatic drainage of medial quadrant of breast
a) axillary
b) internal memory lymph node
23) Renal excretion of a drug
a) depndnt on GFR
b) ......
24) Menopause is associated with
a) low estrogen and high FSH and high LH
b) low estrogen and high FSH and low LH
c) high estrogen and low FSH and LH
d) low estrogen and normal FSH and LH
25) A 20 yr old girl with type 1 diabetes is brought to emergency in semi comatosed condition. An injection of insulin given to her will raise her
a) blood sugar level
b) pH of blood
c) urinary excretion of ketones
26) Which one of the Following is terratogenic
a) alcohol
b) coffee
c) heroin
d) Phenothiazine
e) tobacco
27) Lamia propria of vagina is made up of
a) collgen fibres
b) reticular
c) elastic......
28) Which of the following is not forming double peritoneum layer
a) broad ligament
b) suspensory lig
c) mesovarium
d) mesosalpinx
e........
29) Richest in triglycerides
a) chylomicrons
b) LDL
c) VLDL
d) HDL
30) At the end of a marathon race, a person has
a) high insulin and low glucagon
b) high glucagon and high insulin
c) high glucagon and low insulin
d) high cortisol
31) A pts GFR dropped from 100 to 20. If the serum creatinine was 1 with GFR 100ml/min, the new serum creatinine would be
a) 0.5
b) 2.0
c) 5.0
d) 30
e) 20
32) Target tissue of Rickettsia??
a) endothelial cells
b) nervous tissue
c) macrophages
d) muscle cells
e) blood cells
33) Most effected organ by dental radiology-
a) brain
b) thyroid gland
c) lungs
d) heart
34) Which nerve is most likely to damage during 3rd molar surgical removal?
a) mandibular nerve
b) inferior alveolar nerve
c) lingual nerve
d) baccal nerve
35) A patient presented to emergency in a semicomatosed condition after an RTA with multiple long bone fractures with BP 80/50 mmHg. What will u do?
a) volume replacement
b) oral airway
c) tracheostomy
d) splinting of fractures
e)
36) Which of the following drugs is proved to be beneficial in the treatment of Subdural haematoma?
a) Atenolol
b) nifedipine.
c) losartan
d) nimodipine
37) Which of the following tumors in children is due to gene amplification?
a) Neuroblastoma
b) retinoblastoma
c) Wilms tumor
38) Chronic diarrhea can be due to
a) giardiasis
b) crohn’s disease
39) A patient presented with sore throat & fever. blood picture shows atypical lymphocytes. diagnosis is
a) aids
b) infectious mononucleosis
40) Changes in V1 & avf indicates
a) anterior wall MI
b) inferoir wall MI
41) A Patient presented with cysts in liver,cause can be
a)teania solium
b)teania echinococccus
42) 3rd heart sound is due to
a) rapid ventricular filling
b) AV valves closure
43) Following is responsible for CNS myelination
a) shwan cell
b) oligodendrocyte
44) Pt presented in emergency in unconcious sate,,,resport indiactes hematoma in right parietal region, cause is
a) internal carotid artery
b) basilar artery
c) middle cerebral artery
45) Functional residual capacity
a)can b measured by spirometry
b) RV+ERV
46) A Diagnosed case of emphysema presents in emergency with dyspnea, examination shows decreased breath sounds & hyper -resonance,investgation to evaluate cause is
a) chest x-ray
b) ABG'S
47) In adults, spinal cord ends at level of
a) L1
b) L3
c) L2
Perhaps it was middle meningeal artery in the above question
48) Upper end of esophagus is at the level of
a) C6
b) C7
c) T1
49) Fluid having 0.5gm protein/dl
a) CSF
b) Lymph
c) plasma
d) serum
50) Severe blood transfusion reaction will occur
a) A+ given to A-
b) AB+ given to O+
51) In achlasia cardia, there is
a) Decreased resting tone of LES
b) Increased no of ganglia in myenteric plexus
c) Decreased no of ganglia in myenteric plexus
52) Renal clearnace
a) depends on GFR
b) decrease in infants
53) Cerebellum lesion can cause
a) adiadokinesia
b) static tremors
c) hypertonia
d) sensory loss in body
54) A patient presented in the ER with an acute onset of severe chest pain radiating towards the left arm and jaw with a BP of 130/80 mm of Hg.ECG shows ST segment elevation; cardiac enzymes are normal.What is the diagnosis?
a) Acute MI
b) Ruptured Aortic Aneurysm
55) A patient presents with scanning speech & intention tremors, lesion is in
a) cerebellum
b) basal ganglia
56) There were 2 or 3 questions regarding acid-base balance but dont rememer the values..
57) Increase level of erythropoetin is seen in
a) lung carcinoma
b) renal CA
c) cerebellar tumor
58) A young 20yr old guy while climbing stairs had sudden sharp Rt sided chest pain. Cause
a) ventilation-perfusion mismatch
b) blockage of pulm capillary
c) Fall in PO2
d) Fall in atm pressure
e) ……..
59)A pt. on MAO inhibitor is given 1st dose of barbiturate will develop
a) coma
b) insomia
c
d
60) A lady in 3rd trimester comes with hypertension and edema . she has history of seizures . the treatment of choice will be
a) MGSO4
b) methyldopa
c) clonidine
61) Which of the following develop from endoderm ?
a)
b) gonads
c)
d) palatine tonsil
62) Cannon wave is associated with
a) tricuspid regurgitation
b) complete heart block
63) Which of the following property prevent heart muscles from tetanization?
a) rythymicity
b) prolong refractory period
64) A pt. comes to emergency with severe SOB for 4 hours,ecg shows ST elevation , serum cardiac enzymes are not raised , the most likely diagnosis is
a) MI
b) pulmonary emboli
c) retrosternal goiter
65) Jaw angle is innervated by
a )
b)
c)
66) pH 7.3 , pCO2 30 ,hco3 18 , pt. most likely to have (exact scenario not memorized)
a)
b)
67) Half life of a drug is 2 mins , how long it'll take to reach steady state concentration?
a) 4 mins
b) 9 mins
c) 16 mins
68) The pt. is suffering from UTI , the diagnosis is confirmed by
a) urine culture
b) blood culture
c) urine + blood culture
69) The most potent stimulant for erythropoietin?
a)
b) hypoxia
70) The true statement about growth hormone is
a)
b)
c)
d ) its a polypeptide
a) FSH+LH b) prolactin c) buccal smear d) LH e) testosterone
2) whats Hb H disease??
a) omission of 3 alpha chains of Hb
b) presence of barts hemoglobin
c) requires frequent blood transfusion
3) which one is not the part of brainstem?
a) pons
b) cerebral peduncles
c) cerebellum
d) superior colliculus
e) mesencephalon
4) Radiation affects/causes injury to......
a) cell membrane
b) nucleus
c) cytoplasm
d) mitochondria
5) cerebellar lesion causes
a) adiadokinesia
b) sensory loss
c) motor weakness
d) hypertonia
6) ovarian ca metastasizes early to......
a) lung
b) peritoneum
c) stomach
d) opposite ovary
7) Isthmus of thyroid gland lies against the tracheal rings:
a) 1st and 2nd
b) 2nd and 3rd
c) 3rd and 4th
d) 4th and 5th
e) 5th and 6th
8) Lymphoid nodules are not present in
a) spleen
b) thymus
c) tonsil
d) peyers patches
9) Most common Souce of pulmonary emboli
a) femoral vein
b) popliteal vein
c) periprostatic veins
d) periovarian veins
e) superficial saphenous vein
10) A lady suffered an injury in a RTA and became unable of flex both her leg and thigh. The muscle most likely affected
a) Biceps femoris
b) Rectus femoris
c) Semimebranosus
d) sartorius
e) semitendinosus
11) A child sufferd from repeated episodes of mild jaundice. Diagnosis after his labs showed unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
a) Dubin johnson syndrome
b) Bile duct obstruction
c) Gilbert syndrome
d) Rotor syndrome
12) A child aspirated a peanut. In which lobar bronchus it must have lodged
a) Left upper
b) Right inferior
c) rt middle
d) rt superior
e) left inferior
13) Left 7th bronchopulmonary segment is called
a) lateral basal
b) anteromedial basal
c) lingual lobe
d) apicoposterior
e) posterior basal
14) The following does not have an associated valve
a) superior vena cava
b) inferior vena cava
c) coronary sinus
d) aorta
e) pulmonary trunk
15) The following is not present in relation to Posterior relations of left kidney
a) quadratus lumborum
b) psaos
c) colonic flexure
d) diaphragm
16) Normal quiet expiration is brought about by contraction/recoil of
a) diaphragm
b) elastic tissue in thoracic and lung wall
c) abdominal muscles
d) sternocleidomastoid
17) A child died of severe pneumonia. At autopsy, the lung shoed Warthin- fikelendenberg cells with many nuclei. causative organism:
a) Ebola virus
b) CMV
c) measles virus
d) rubella virus
e) pneumocystis carinii
18) The following disease most severely affects the esophageal phase of swallowing
a) myasthenia gravis
b) scleroderma
c) poliomyelitis
d) stroke
19) The normal esophagus is
a) 10 inches in length
b) lies entirely in the thoracic cavity
c) consists entirely of skeletal muscle
20) A 26 yr old girl 28 week of gestation developed vomiting...bilirubin 20mg/dl,SGOT 272 and SGPT 220 .2 weeks back she went to meet her parents in a remote village. she has no history of any blood transfusion or past surgery.whats her diagnosis
a) hepatitis A
b) hep B
c) hep c
d) hep d
e) hep e
21) Genes are
a) intron
b) exon
c) DNA
d) RNA
e) ribosome
22) Lymphatic drainage of medial quadrant of breast
a) axillary
b) internal memory lymph node
23) Renal excretion of a drug
a) depndnt on GFR
b) ......
24) Menopause is associated with
a) low estrogen and high FSH and high LH
b) low estrogen and high FSH and low LH
c) high estrogen and low FSH and LH
d) low estrogen and normal FSH and LH
25) A 20 yr old girl with type 1 diabetes is brought to emergency in semi comatosed condition. An injection of insulin given to her will raise her
a) blood sugar level
b) pH of blood
c) urinary excretion of ketones
26) Which one of the Following is terratogenic
a) alcohol
b) coffee
c) heroin
d) Phenothiazine
e) tobacco
27) Lamia propria of vagina is made up of
a) collgen fibres
b) reticular
c) elastic......
28) Which of the following is not forming double peritoneum layer
a) broad ligament
b) suspensory lig
c) mesovarium
d) mesosalpinx
e........
29) Richest in triglycerides
a) chylomicrons
b) LDL
c) VLDL
d) HDL
30) At the end of a marathon race, a person has
a) high insulin and low glucagon
b) high glucagon and high insulin
c) high glucagon and low insulin
d) high cortisol
31) A pts GFR dropped from 100 to 20. If the serum creatinine was 1 with GFR 100ml/min, the new serum creatinine would be
a) 0.5
b) 2.0
c) 5.0
d) 30
e) 20
32) Target tissue of Rickettsia??
a) endothelial cells
b) nervous tissue
c) macrophages
d) muscle cells
e) blood cells
33) Most effected organ by dental radiology-
a) brain
b) thyroid gland
c) lungs
d) heart
34) Which nerve is most likely to damage during 3rd molar surgical removal?
a) mandibular nerve
b) inferior alveolar nerve
c) lingual nerve
d) baccal nerve
35) A patient presented to emergency in a semicomatosed condition after an RTA with multiple long bone fractures with BP 80/50 mmHg. What will u do?
a) volume replacement
b) oral airway
c) tracheostomy
d) splinting of fractures
e)
36) Which of the following drugs is proved to be beneficial in the treatment of Subdural haematoma?
a) Atenolol
b) nifedipine.
c) losartan
d) nimodipine
37) Which of the following tumors in children is due to gene amplification?
a) Neuroblastoma
b) retinoblastoma
c) Wilms tumor
38) Chronic diarrhea can be due to
a) giardiasis
b) crohn’s disease
39) A patient presented with sore throat & fever. blood picture shows atypical lymphocytes. diagnosis is
a) aids
b) infectious mononucleosis
40) Changes in V1 & avf indicates
a) anterior wall MI
b) inferoir wall MI
41) A Patient presented with cysts in liver,cause can be
a)teania solium
b)teania echinococccus
42) 3rd heart sound is due to
a) rapid ventricular filling
b) AV valves closure
43) Following is responsible for CNS myelination
a) shwan cell
b) oligodendrocyte
44) Pt presented in emergency in unconcious sate,,,resport indiactes hematoma in right parietal region, cause is
a) internal carotid artery
b) basilar artery
c) middle cerebral artery
45) Functional residual capacity
a)can b measured by spirometry
b) RV+ERV
46) A Diagnosed case of emphysema presents in emergency with dyspnea, examination shows decreased breath sounds & hyper -resonance,investgation to evaluate cause is
a) chest x-ray
b) ABG'S
47) In adults, spinal cord ends at level of
a) L1
b) L3
c) L2
Perhaps it was middle meningeal artery in the above question
48) Upper end of esophagus is at the level of
a) C6
b) C7
c) T1
49) Fluid having 0.5gm protein/dl
a) CSF
b) Lymph
c) plasma
d) serum
50) Severe blood transfusion reaction will occur
a) A+ given to A-
b) AB+ given to O+
51) In achlasia cardia, there is
a) Decreased resting tone of LES
b) Increased no of ganglia in myenteric plexus
c) Decreased no of ganglia in myenteric plexus
52) Renal clearnace
a) depends on GFR
b) decrease in infants
53) Cerebellum lesion can cause
a) adiadokinesia
b) static tremors
c) hypertonia
d) sensory loss in body
54) A patient presented in the ER with an acute onset of severe chest pain radiating towards the left arm and jaw with a BP of 130/80 mm of Hg.ECG shows ST segment elevation; cardiac enzymes are normal.What is the diagnosis?
a) Acute MI
b) Ruptured Aortic Aneurysm
55) A patient presents with scanning speech & intention tremors, lesion is in
a) cerebellum
b) basal ganglia
56) There were 2 or 3 questions regarding acid-base balance but dont rememer the values..
57) Increase level of erythropoetin is seen in
a) lung carcinoma
b) renal CA
c) cerebellar tumor
58) A young 20yr old guy while climbing stairs had sudden sharp Rt sided chest pain. Cause
a) ventilation-perfusion mismatch
b) blockage of pulm capillary
c) Fall in PO2
d) Fall in atm pressure
e) ……..
59)A pt. on MAO inhibitor is given 1st dose of barbiturate will develop
a) coma
b) insomia
c
d
60) A lady in 3rd trimester comes with hypertension and edema . she has history of seizures . the treatment of choice will be
a) MGSO4
b) methyldopa
c) clonidine
61) Which of the following develop from endoderm ?
a)
b) gonads
c)
d) palatine tonsil
62) Cannon wave is associated with
a) tricuspid regurgitation
b) complete heart block
63) Which of the following property prevent heart muscles from tetanization?
a) rythymicity
b) prolong refractory period
64) A pt. comes to emergency with severe SOB for 4 hours,ecg shows ST elevation , serum cardiac enzymes are not raised , the most likely diagnosis is
a) MI
b) pulmonary emboli
c) retrosternal goiter
65) Jaw angle is innervated by
a )
b)
c)
66) pH 7.3 , pCO2 30 ,hco3 18 , pt. most likely to have (exact scenario not memorized)
a)
b)
67) Half life of a drug is 2 mins , how long it'll take to reach steady state concentration?
a) 4 mins
b) 9 mins
c) 16 mins
68) The pt. is suffering from UTI , the diagnosis is confirmed by
a) urine culture
b) blood culture
c) urine + blood culture
69) The most potent stimulant for erythropoietin?
a)
b) hypoxia
70) The true statement about growth hormone is
a)
b)
c)
d ) its a polypeptide
Medicine March 2008
1] Which one of the following is COX-II INHIBITOR?
A} Aspirin
B} Ibuprofen
C} Indomethacin
D} Meloxicam
E} Piroxicam
2] Which one of the following vitamin deficiency causes HOMOCYSTENURIA?
A} Vitamin B1
B} Vitamin B2
C} Vitamin B6
D} Vitamin B12
E} Biotin
3] Which one of the following structures is present at free edge of LESSER OMENTUM?
A} Bile duct, cystic artery, portal vein
B} Bile duct, hepatic artery, portal vein
C} Hepatic vein, hepatic artery, portal vein
4] A 16 year old boy was given CO-TRIMAXAZOLE for fever, after few hours he developed red color urine, likely abnormality is in
A} Glucose-6-Phosphate deficiency
B} Immune hemolysis
C} Paroxysmal Nocturnal Haemoglobinuria
D} Malaria
E} Sickle cell disease
5] Thiamine deficiency causes
A} Peripheral Neuropathy
B} Pellagra
C} Chelosis
D} Dermatitis
6] Milk is notoriously deficient in
A} Vitamin C
B} Iron
C} Riboflavin
D} Pantothenic acid
E} Vitamin A
7] Dry heat kills the bacteria by
A} Coagulation of proteins
B} Cell lysis
C} Free radical formation
D} Direct killing
E} Oxidation
8] Virus damage the cell by
A} Making the pores in cell membrane
B} Forming free radicals
C} Altering the formation of proteins
D} Nuclear damage
E} using energy for their own metabolism
9] Which one of the following lipoprotein has highest protein content?
A} HDL
B} LDL
C} VLDL
D} IDL
E} CHYLMICRONS
10] All are related to PLATELET FUNCTION EXCEPT
A} Capillary resilience test
B} BT
C} Clot retraction
11] ALLELLE is:
A} Fragmented genes
B} Non-identical genes
C} Structural genes
D} Regulatory gene
E} Autosomal Dominant gene
12] D.I.C is stimulated by:
A} Factor X
B} Factor XII
C} Thromboplastin
D} Factor IX
E} Fibrinogen
13] In parenchymal cells Iron is deposited in the form of
A} Tranferrin
B} Ferritin
C} Heamatin
D} Heamoglobin
E} Lipifuscin
14] a mother is having blood group A+(Ao, DD), father is having blood group B+(Bo, Dd). Which of the following blood group cannot be inherited by their children?
A} A+
B} B+
C} AB+
D} AB-
E} O+
15] The person has suffered the injury to spinal cord leading to HEMISECTION of the cord, the IPSILATERAL sign will be
A} Loss of pain
B} Loss of temperature
C} Loss of sensation of touch and vibration
D} Lower motor neuron paralysis
E} Upper motor neuron paralysis
16] Valve less vessel is
A} Aorta
B} Pulmonary artery
C} Coronary Sinus
D} Pulmonary Trunk
E} SVC
17] A lady has undergone colostomy is now on the TPN. She is prone to develop:
A} Hyperglycemia
B} Hypocalcaemia
C} Hypophosphatemia
D} Hyperviscosity
E} Hypoglycemia
18] Turner syndrome
A} XXY
B} 45XO
C} 46XY
D} XXX
E} 69XX
19] Regarding Von Willbrand disease
A} Autosomal Dominant
B} Autosomal Recessive
C} Some family members have low level of Factor IX
D} Some family members have abnormal level of Factor IX
E} has positive family history
20] Which of the following condition is related to lymphatics?
A} Angiosarcoma
B} Rhabdomyosarcoma
C} Cystic hygroma
21] The condition in which pulmonary trunk fails to divide leading to
A} PDA
B} Truncus arteriosus
C} TOF
22] Basal Cell Carcinoma is located at
A} Lower lip
B} Upper lip
C} Tongue
D} Hard palate
E} Soft palate
23] All are branches of Vagus Nerve except
A} Auricular Nerve
B} Lacrimal Nerve
C} Recurrent Larengeal Nerve
D} Internal Larengeal Nerve
24] Permanent Atrophy is caused by
A} Loss of Innervation
B} Hormonal Deficiency
C} Immobilization
D} Nutritional deficiency
E} blockage of arterial supply
25] Which of the following is not Carcinogen?
A} Alcohol
B} Benzathracine
C} Cyclophosphamide
D} Benzidine
E} Dimethylsulfate
26] The Initial step in APOPTOSIS is
A} Inhibition of P53 genes
B} Activation of BCL-2
C} Activation of Caspases
D} pores formed by lymphocytes
27] Which of the following is content of Cavernous Sinus?
A} Oculomotor
B} Trochelear
C} Abducent
D} Trigeminal (V3)
28] Which part of kidney produces ERYTROPOITEN
A} Macula Densa
B} Peritubular Capillary
C} PCT
D} DCT
E} LOH
29] A patient with signs and symptoms of megaloblasstic anemia. The likely cause is
A Decreased GIT motility
B} Deficiency of intrinsic factor
C} Malabsorption
30] Stimulation to increase Serum Calcium is
A} Hypo-phosphatemia
B} Paratharmone
C} Decreased ECF
31] Malnutrition causes all of the following EXCEPT
A} Pitting Edema.
B} Loss of subcutaneous fat.
C} Failure to thrive.
D} Skin pigmentation
E} Thrombocytopenia
32] Liver biopsy from a patient shows a lesion which comprises of central collection of structure less material surrounded by epitheliod cells and lymphocytes. One large cell with multiple nuclei arranged close to membrane is also seen. The most likely change in central area would be:
A} Caseous necrosis
B} Coagulation necrosis
C} Fatty changes
D} Hydropic changes
E} Liquefective necrosis
33] A 28 year fisherman presented with slowly developing lethargy, easy fatigue and palpitations. His diet comprises of fish and rice only. Physical examination: Pallor, Loss of touch sense in both feet and legs Hb: 7.5 gm/dl, Platelet count: 110 x 10 9/L. Reticulocyte count: 0.5%. Stool DR: Ova of Intestinal parasite. The most likely causative parasite is
A} Ankylostomata Duodenale
B} Ascris Lumbricoidis
C} Diphylobothrium Latum
D} Strangyloids Stercoralis
E} Taenia Saginata
34] A 40 year old male after road traffic accident had received massive blood transfusion. He is expected to have all EXCEPT
A} Hypocalcaemia
B} Hypokalemia
C} Hypothermia
D} Left shift of Oxyheamoglobin dissociation curve
E} Metabolic acidosis
35] The endothelial molecules ICAM-1 & VCAM-1 are responsible for
A} Direct endothelial injury
B} Endothelial cell contraction
C} Junctional retraction
D} Leukocyte adhesion
E} Leukocyte margination
36] Eating raw or under cooked meat can cause infestation by
A} Dracunculous Medinensis
B} Echinecoccus Granulosis
C} Liver Fluke
D} Schistosomiasis
E} Tape Worm
37] A pt: has sustained burn that is very painful with blisters. Healing of this burn will take place from which of the following layers of the skin
A} Basal layer of epidermis
B} Keratinized layer
C} Layer of upper dermis
D} Lower dermis
E} Subcutaneous layer
38] A 40 year old male presented with jaundice and generalized itching. His LFT shows Direct Billirubin 11 mg/100 ml, SGPT 75U/L, Alkaline Phosphate 2300 IU/L 500IU/L. The most likely cause is
A} Drug induced jaundice
B} Extra hepatic Cholestasis
C} Autoimmune Hepatitis
D} Alcoholic Hepatitis
E} Intrahepatic Cholestasis
39] The tissue damage by Ionization Radiation is due to
A} Damage to Golgi bodies
B} Formation of free radicals
C} Hydropic degeneration
D} Metaplasia of cell
E} Swelling of cells
40] Formation of free radicals cause by
A} Ionization Radiation
41] Edema of renal origin is most likely due to
Albuminuria & sodium retention
B} Decreased water excretion
C} Hypertension
D} Renal stone
E} Sodium retention by the kidney
42] Increase in Light Chain Immunoglobulins Is the characteristic feature of
A} Endocrine type Amyloidosis
B} Hereditary Amyloidosis
C} Localized type Amyloidosis
D} Reactive Amyloidosis
E} Systemic type Amyloidosis
43] Chemotaxis is caused by
A} C5a
B} C5b
C} Lymphokines
D} Leucotriene B3
E} Opsonins
44] Following are the actions of Archidonic acid metabolites in inflammation EXCEPT
A} Chemotaxis
B} Increased vascular permeability
C} Thrombosis
D} Vasoconstriction
E} Vasodilatation
45] A 65 year old male pt: presented with chest pain for last 30 mins. And has ST segment elevation in LEADS V1 to V4. He is most likely to have
A} Anterior infarction
B} Anterolateral infarction
C} Anteroseptal infarction
D} Inferior Infarction
E} True Posterior infarction
46] A female at 30 wks of gestation has Hb: 9.0 g/dl with normocytic normochromic picture. The blood condition is most likely due to
A} Iron deficiency
B} Decreased bone marrow activity
C} Folic acid deficiency
D} Increased placenta size
E} Plasma Volume Expansion
47] The Sensations of Anterior Triangle of the neck is mediated through
A} C1, C2, C3
B} C1, C2, C3, C4
C} C2, C3, C4
D} C2, C3s
E} C1, C2
48] All are features of IRREVERSIBLE cell injury EXCEPT
A} Karyolysis
B} Karyorhexis
C} Autolysis
D} Shrinkage of mitochondria
E} Appearance of myelin figure
49] A young athlete has difficulty in flexion of knee and extension of hip. Which of the following muscle is likely paralyzed
A} Rectus femoris
B} Sartorius
C} Semitendinosus
D} Vastas lateralis
E} Popliteus
50] In the Aortic opening I the Diaphragm is constricted, which of the following structure will be compressed along with Aorta
A} Azygous vein and Vagus nerve
B} Thoracic duct and Vagus nerve
C} Thoracic duct and Azygos vein
D} Azygos vein and both phrenic nerves
E} Inferior vena cava
51] When the bulbur urethra wil injure, urine will leak into
A} Deep Perineal Pouch
B} Superficial Perineal Pouch
C} Fascia lata
D} Scrotum
E} Ischiorectal fossa
52] The most common site of fertilization in humans is
A} Ovary
B} Uterus
C} Fallopian tube
D} Cervix
E} Peritoneal cavity
53] The initial event in the transfer of RBC to site of inflammation
A} Margination
B} Emigration
C} Pavementation
D} Diapedesis
E} Phagocytosis
54] A semiconscious patient is brought to the emergency room. He has history of taking some unknown drug. NaHCO3 reverses the action of the drug. Which drug the pt. has likely taken:
A} Phenobarbital
B} Phenothiazine
C} Morphine
D} Diazepam
E} Alcohol
55] Within 1 hr of the Acute M.I, which of the following enzyme will be raised?
A} CK-MB
B} LDH
C} Alkaline Phosphatase
D} AST
E} Troponin T
56] Which organelle is not present at axon hillock
A} Microtubules
B} microfilaments
C} Mitochondria
D} RER
E} SER
57] Which is not related to embolus?
A} Liquid
B} Gas
C} Thrombus
D} Amniotic fluid
E} Fat
58] Which of the following muscle compensate for supinator?
A} Biceps Brachi
B} Brachialis
C} Brachioradialis
59] A patient presented with anterior wall M.I Artery involved is
A} LAD
60] Which of the following molecule easily crosses Blood Brain Barrier?
A} CO2
B} H2O
61] Hypervitaminosis A cause
A} Ataxia
B} Anemia
C} Scaly Dermatitis
62] Hypertrophy indicates
A} Increase in size of cell
B} Increase in no. of cell
C} Decrease in no. of cell
D} Decrease in size of cell
63] Diabetic patient using Roziglitazone and metformin. Which investigation for follow up
A} Lipid profile + Renal profile
B} Renal profile + Hepatic profile
C} Renal profile + Hepatic profile + Cardiac
64] If the whole movement of Abduction of arm is lost the likely damage is in the Brachial Plexus
A} Upper trunk + Posterior cord
B} Upper trunk + Medial cord
C} Lower trunk + Posterior cord
D} Lower trunk + Medial cord
65] Cords of Brachial Plexus are named according to Relation with
A} Axillary artery
B} Subclavian artery
66] Myelination in CNS is done by
A} Schwann cells
B} Oligodendrocytes
C} Astrocytes
D} Microglia cells
67] Captopril
A} can be given in large doses in hypertensive crisis
68] Which of the nucleus is NOT related to Facial Nerve?
A} Main Dorsal Nucleus
B} Nucleus of Tractus Solitarius
C} Nucleus Ambiguas
D} Sensory nucleus
69] Platelets
A} Are formed from precursor cells in the bone marrow
B} Has no nucleus
70] Primary auditory cortex is present in
A} Occipital lobe
B} Superior Temporal Gyrus
C} Frontal lobe
D} Prefrontal lobe
71] Patient is suffering from factor VIII deficiency
A} Genetically Engineered Factor VIII is available
72] Most Common cause of Thyrotoxicosis
A} Graves disease
B} Solitary nodule
C} Toxic nodular goiter
D} Diffuse goiter
73] Which of the following is involved in maintaining RESTING MEMBRANE POTENTIAL?
A} Outward Potassium current
B} Outward Sodium current
C} Inward Sodium current
D} Inward Chlorine current
E} Sodium/potassium ATPase Pump
74] Heart sound produced by rapid ventricular filling is
A} 1st heart sound
B} 2nd heart sound
C} 3rd heart sound
D} 4th heart sound
E} 5th heart sound
75] A patient presented with vertical diplopic, head tilting, and also difficulty coming downstairs the likely nerve damaged is
A} Oculomoter nerve
B} Trochlear nerve
C} Trigeminal nerve
D} Optic nerve
E} Abducent nerve
76] Substance has to cross semi permeable membrane in simple diffusion
A} Is not saturable
B} Require carriers
C} Require energy
77] Carcinoma prostate drain into
A} Para-aortic nodes
B} External iliac nodes
C} Internal iliac nodes
D} External and internal iliac nodes
78] Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure is so
A} Catheter used is wedge shaped
B} Is direct measurement of left atrial pressure
C} Is direct measurement of Right atrial pressure
Medicine October 2007
Q.1 Paracetamol.....
a) increases PT
b) its overdose causes Nephrotoxicity
c) is a poor anti-inflamatory
d) is more stronger than codeine
e) causes met-Hb.emia more frequently than Phanacetin
Q.2 ATN is associated with...
a) Hyperkalemia
b) conc. urine in initial stages
c) increase in s.urea but normal s.creatinnine
d)
Q.3 Congenital cataract is associated with
a) chiken pox
b) chromosomal abnormality
c) small pox
d) Rubella
Q.4 MS is characterized by...
a) Lewy bodies
b) Patchy demylination & white fiber gliosis
c) axonal neuropathy
d)
Q.5 All of the following have ability of phagocytosis EXCEPT
a) Microgila
b) Lymphocytes
c) Kuffer cells
d) Neutrophils
Q.6 Pulmonary Arterial pressure increases with..
a) Essential HPTN
b) Sympthatic stimulation
c) Nitroglycerine
d) Excercise
e) Hypoxia
Q.7 in an Asthamtic female,immeditae treatment of HPTN during intra-operative HPTN, is
a) sublingual glycerine trinitate
b) intra.venous nitroglycerine
c) propranalol
d)
Q.8 During giving local anaestheia, the long needle goes far into greater palatine canal,causing anaesthesia of an autonomic ganglion,as a result along with dryness of nasal mucosa also occurs
a) decreased secretions of Parotid
b) decreased secretion of Submandibular & sublingual glands
c)
Q.9 Tissue which has in-ability to replace dead cells
a) Heart
b) Kidney
c) Liver
d) Bone
e) Bowl Mucosa
Q.10 Non-essential amino acid includes
a) Leucine
b) Iso-leucine
c) Methionine
d) Tyrosine
Q.11 Metabolic Alkalosis is caued by
a) Chronic Hypoventilation
b) Pancreatic Fistula
c) hyperglycemia
d) ATN
Q.12 Glucronide conjugation of drugs
a) causes inactivation of drug
b) is Type 1 reaction
c) makes drug insoluble in water
d) increases its effects
Q.13 A patient having generalized body weakness & numbness,
on investigation he is having Un-conjugated Bilirubinemia,
Hb= 7.4 md/dl MCV..> 120 fl,
the anemia is due to ....
a) Hemolysis
b) Vit B 9 def.
c) Vit B 12 def.
d) Hypersplenisim
Q.14 Tissue with Dual autonomic supply but not reciprocal suuply is
a) Skin
b) Blood vessels
c) Pupil
d) Salivary glands
e) Ciliary muscle
Q.15 Cause of joint pain in Deep sea divers
a) arterial embolism
b) venous embolism
c) DIC
d) thromboembolism
Q.16 In summer,in a fasting man the cause of concenterated urine is
a) Skin
b) Blood vessels
c) Pupil
d) Salivary glands
e) Ciliary muscle
Q.15 Cause of joint pain in Deep sea divers
a) arterial embolism
b) venous embolism
c) DIC
d) thromboembolism
Q.16 In summer,in a fasting man the cause of concenterated urine is
a) ADH
b) No Oral intake
c) Aldosterone
d) increased sweeting
Q.17 A 35 yr old man is having bilateral ptosis of eye during evening since last few weeks,the confirmatory test of the diagnosis will be
a) Tensilon Test
b) Ach Receptor Antibody Test
c) blood culture
d) CT scan Brain
Q.18 if a High Dextrose water is infusion given to a person,it inhibits
a) Cotisol
b) ADH
c) Aldosterone
d) Insulin
Q.19 Parasympthatic supply of Sigmoid Colon is
a) Sacral segments S2,S3,S4
b) Pelvic splanchnic Nerves
c) vagus nerve
d)
Q.20 which does not take part in inflamatory reactions
a) Adrenaline
b) Histamine
c) 5-hydroxy tryptamine
d) Dopamine
Q. 21 Parietal & Visceral Pericardium is supplied by
a) Phrenic Nerve
b) Sympthatic Nerves
c) Vagus neve
d) Cardiac Plexus
Q.22 A young man had sinjury to the neck with sum sharp object,3 yrs ago,
Now he notices a bulging swelling above the clavicle on sneezing & coughing,
this swelling most probably due to...
a) Injury to deep fascia of neck
b) demage to supra-pleural membrane
c) Un-united first Rib Fracture
Q.23 Middle meningeal artery if ruptured while meinges are intact,the Haemorrhage will be
a) Epidural
b) Subdural
c) Intracranial
d)
Q.24 Dorsal Rami of the cervical nerves innervates
a) Abductor Pollices
b) Extensors of Limbs
c) Extensors of Trunk
d) Stabilizers of Shoulder
Q.25 Muscles of Hand supplied by
a) ventral rami of C-8
b) Ventral branches of T-1
c) Median Nerve
d) Ulnar Nerve
e) Radial Nerve
Q.26 A person has sharp knife injury to upper medial aspect of arm,
after which He is unable to Flex his elbow & having loss of cutaneous sensations on lateral aspect of forearm,
the nerve injured is
a) Median Nerve
b) Axillary nerve
c) Radial Nerve
d) Musculocutaneous Nerve
Q. 27 A Transplant from identical twin is
a) Allograft
b) Heterograft
c) Homograft
d) Isograft
e) Xenograft
Q.28 Therapeutic Index of a drug indicates its
a) Effectivity
b) Efficacy
c) Potency
d) Toxicity
Q.29 Pharmakokinetic interaction among drugs is examplified by :
a) Shortening of action of Procaine by Adrenaline
b) increase peripheral toxicity of Levodopa with Carbidopa
c) increase toxicity of Methotrexate by Aspirin
d) prevention of Nitroglycerine induced tachycardia by Propranolol
e) blokade of acetylcholine receptors by atropine
Q.30 A 30 years old 75 kg Diabetic man with recent diagnosis of Hypertension,
On ECG : Left Ventricular Hypertrophy
s.Urea -- 20 mg/dl s.Creatinine -- 0.7 mg/dl
s.Uric Acid-- 7.5 mg/dl s.Na -- 140 mmol
s. K-- 2.5 mmol s.Cl --- 103 mmol
s.HCO3 -- 23 mg/dl 24 Hr Urinary Proteins-- 30
& Fasting BSL--- 80 mg/dl
The cause is.......
a) Essential HPTN
b) Diabetic Nephropathy
c) Pheochromocytoma
d) Addison Disease
e) Primary HyperAldosteronism
Q.31 Acute Tubular Necrosis is characterized by
a) Hyper-kalemia
b) Initially concenterated urine
c) Metabolic Alkalosis
d) s.Urea is increased & s.creatinine is normal
Q.32 GFR is measured by clearance of
a) Inulin
b) Creatinine
c) Urea
d) Glucose
Q.33 Sarcoidosis is diagnosed microscopically by
a) Granuloma with Asteroid
b) Non-caseating Granuloma
c) Caseating Granuloma
d) Macrophages & Giant cells
Q.34 Multipule sclerosis is characterized by...
a) Lewy Bodies in Neucleus
b) Ptachy demylination with white fiber gliosis
c) Axonal degeneration
d)
Q.35 What is INAPPROPRIATE about Vagus Nerve..
a) its longest Cranial Nerve
b) passes in between IJV & ICA
c) passes posterior to Carotid Sheath
d) Gives Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve
e) gives Superior Laryngeal Nerve
Q.36 Thymus is
a) Rich in Lymphocytes
b) Present at birth but shorly regree after birth
c) derived from 4th Pahryngeal Pouch
d) is a part of Thyroid
e) Lies posterior to Trachea
Q.37 True statement about Down Syndrom is
a) Trisomy 23
b) contains single X chromosome
c) more chances with increasing maternal age
Q.38 Kleinifilter syndrome
a) contains single X chromosome
b) less chances of Mental retardation
c) phenotypically female
Q.39 Following is Autosomal Dominant Disorder
a) Phenylketonuria
b) Hereditary Spherocytosis
c) Hemophilia A
d) Cystic Fibrosa
Q.40 At 35 weeks of Gestation,in sample taken from amniocentesis,
there is increased Alpha-Fetoprotein,its most probable cause is..
a) Down syndrome
b) Turner syndrome
c) Spina Cystica
d) Hydrocephalous
e)
Q.41 Thoracic Duct....
a) recieves Lymph from both right & left sides
b) lies in posterior mediastinum
c) passes just right to the thoracic aorta
d) extends from upper abdoment to neck
e) has a dilatation called Cisterna
Q.42 Rate of passage of food in esophagus depends upon
a) Gravitational Force
b) Neuromuscular excitation different @ upper & lower oesophagus
c) progressive peristalsis in esophagus
d) Acidity
Q.43 @ Leprotomy Retroperitoneal Abscess was found,the site woud be
a) Stomach
b) Sigmoid Colon
c) Transverse Colon
d) Ascending Colon
e) Small intestine
Q.44 Source of Estrogen & Progesterone in last trimester is
a) Chorionic Villus
b) Placenta
c) Overy
d) Adenohypophysis
e) Corpus Leuteum
Q.45 A patient having Facial deviation along with loss of sensations on anterior 2/3 rd of tongue,the leision lies in
a) Facial Canal
b) Internal auditary meatus
c) Facial Nerve Nucleus
d) Stylomastoid Foramen
Q.46 All are the branches of Vagus nerve EXCEPT
a) Auricular
b) Lacrimal
c)Pharyngeal
d) Recurrent Laryngeal
Q.47 Following nerve lies in the Cavernous Sinus
a) Opthalmic
b) Occulomotor
c) Abducent
d) Trigeminal
Q.48 In a Pituitary Adenoma,the Bitemporal Hemianopia occurs due to leison of
a) Central part of Optic chiasma
b) Optic Nerve
c) Optic Tract
d) peripheral Part of Optic chiasma
e) Lateral Geniculate body
Q.49 Muscle of Forced Expiration is
a) Internal Intercostal
b) External Intercostal
c) Sternoceidomastoid
d) Scalenus Anterior
e) Scalenus Medius
Q.50 Na Retension is associated with
a) Dehydration
b) increase ADH
c) Decreased Aldosterone
d) Heart Failure
e) Hyperthyroidism
Q.51 Von-Willebrand Disease is
a) Autosomal Dominant
b) Autosomal Recessive
c) in some family members asoociated with Factor IX deficiency
d) in some family members associated with normal Factor IX
Q.51 A male wd A+ (Ao,DD) Blood group, married to a female having
B+ (Bo,Dd ) blood group,children can have all blood gp EXCEPT
a) AB +ve
b) AB -ve
c) A + ve
d) B +ve
e) O -ve
Q.52 Vital Capacity
a) measured directly by Spirometry
b) is decreased in some Lung diseases
c) is the sum of Tidal Volume+ERV+IRV
Q.53 When a branch of Pulmonary Artery is blocked by embolus,following Lung function increases
a) Alveolar Co2
b) Alveolar O2
c) Pulmonary artery O2
d) Pulmonry artery Co2
e) Ventilation Perfusion
Q.54 Difference between Adenoma & Hyperplasia is
a) increase in size of cell
b) increase in No. of cells
c) Capsule
d)
Q.55 In a CLD patient presenting with Haematemesis,the preferred immediate treatment is
a) Octeriotide
b) Vit K
c) formed Platelet Conc.
d) PPI
e)whole blood
Q.56 Among most important initial steps in apoptosis
a) Activation of Bcl-2 Receptors
b) Activation of Caspases
c) Water influx into the cell
d)
Q.57 After a trauma, a person has inability to stand from sitting position,
the nerve demaged is
a) Infragluteal
b) Supragluteal
c) Schiatic
d) Femoral
e) Obturator
Q.58 About K - Regulation , following is correct
a) K is 98% in the cells
b) normally completely reabsorbed in Distal tubule
c) increase water affects K-balance
d) decrease in D.K
Q.59 A man with persistant fits without regaining consciousness for 30 minutes,
the immediate treatment is with
a) Carbamazepine
b) Valporate
c) Lorazepan
d) .......
Q.60 An unconsious man with pin-point pupils not responding to Naloxone,the probable cause is
a) Heroin
b) Hasheesh
c) Morphine
d) Phenobarbitone
Q.61 Stomach gets its arterial supply from all EXCEPT
a) Ceiliac artery
b) Splenic Artery
c) Superior Mesenteric Artery
d) Hepatic Artery
Q.62 The Hormone which stimulates release of HCO3 from Pancreas without stimulating pancreatic enzyme secretions,is
a) CCK
b) Secretin
c) Gastrin
d) Pepsin
e) Mucin
Q.63 Supra-Renal Gland arterial supply
a) recieves all braches directly from Aorta
b) recieves blood from 3 sources
c) recieves branches from both renal arteries
d) recieves blood from inferior phrenic artery
Q.64 Stenson's duct
a) arises from posterior surface of Parotid
b) pierces the Buccinator muscle
c) opens in the oral cavity against ....
Q.65 Which infection is not caused by DNA virus
a) Chicken Pox
b) Herpes Simplex
c) Herpes Zoster
d) Mumps
e) Small Pox
Q.66 On examination of a female,a plaque like leision seen on Postero-superior aspect of Vagina,it is
a) Squamous Cell CA
b) Adenocarcinoma
c) Rhabdomyosarcoma
d) wart
Q.67 About CSF most appropriate statement is
a) it is ultrafilterate of Plasma
b) has more glucose than blood
c) has cushioing effect
d) absorbed in Choroid Plexus
Q.68 On standing from a sitting position,@ apex of lung there is increase in
a) Blood Flow
b) Ventilation
c) pO2
d) pCO2
Q.69 Metastatic Calcification occurs mostly in
a) Kidney
b) Bone
c) Lung
d) Intestine
e) Pancreas
Q.70 Basal Cell Carcinoma involves
a) Buccal Mucosa
b) Hard Palate
c) Soft Palate
d) Lower Lip
e) Oral Cavity
Q.71 A female underwent Gastrectomy for Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome,given Parenteral Vit B-12,
the inability to absorb B-12 is due to loss of...
a) Parietal Cells
b) Gastric Cells
c) Cardiac Ceells
a) increases PT
b) its overdose causes Nephrotoxicity
c) is a poor anti-inflamatory
d) is more stronger than codeine
e) causes met-Hb.emia more frequently than Phanacetin
Q.2 ATN is associated with...
a) Hyperkalemia
b) conc. urine in initial stages
c) increase in s.urea but normal s.creatinnine
d)
Q.3 Congenital cataract is associated with
a) chiken pox
b) chromosomal abnormality
c) small pox
d) Rubella
Q.4 MS is characterized by...
a) Lewy bodies
b) Patchy demylination & white fiber gliosis
c) axonal neuropathy
d)
Q.5 All of the following have ability of phagocytosis EXCEPT
a) Microgila
b) Lymphocytes
c) Kuffer cells
d) Neutrophils
Q.6 Pulmonary Arterial pressure increases with..
a) Essential HPTN
b) Sympthatic stimulation
c) Nitroglycerine
d) Excercise
e) Hypoxia
Q.7 in an Asthamtic female,immeditae treatment of HPTN during intra-operative HPTN, is
a) sublingual glycerine trinitate
b) intra.venous nitroglycerine
c) propranalol
d)
Q.8 During giving local anaestheia, the long needle goes far into greater palatine canal,causing anaesthesia of an autonomic ganglion,as a result along with dryness of nasal mucosa also occurs
a) decreased secretions of Parotid
b) decreased secretion of Submandibular & sublingual glands
c)
Q.9 Tissue which has in-ability to replace dead cells
a) Heart
b) Kidney
c) Liver
d) Bone
e) Bowl Mucosa
Q.10 Non-essential amino acid includes
a) Leucine
b) Iso-leucine
c) Methionine
d) Tyrosine
Q.11 Metabolic Alkalosis is caued by
a) Chronic Hypoventilation
b) Pancreatic Fistula
c) hyperglycemia
d) ATN
Q.12 Glucronide conjugation of drugs
a) causes inactivation of drug
b) is Type 1 reaction
c) makes drug insoluble in water
d) increases its effects
Q.13 A patient having generalized body weakness & numbness,
on investigation he is having Un-conjugated Bilirubinemia,
Hb= 7.4 md/dl MCV..> 120 fl,
the anemia is due to ....
a) Hemolysis
b) Vit B 9 def.
c) Vit B 12 def.
d) Hypersplenisim
Q.14 Tissue with Dual autonomic supply but not reciprocal suuply is
a) Skin
b) Blood vessels
c) Pupil
d) Salivary glands
e) Ciliary muscle
Q.15 Cause of joint pain in Deep sea divers
a) arterial embolism
b) venous embolism
c) DIC
d) thromboembolism
Q.16 In summer,in a fasting man the cause of concenterated urine is
a) Skin
b) Blood vessels
c) Pupil
d) Salivary glands
e) Ciliary muscle
Q.15 Cause of joint pain in Deep sea divers
a) arterial embolism
b) venous embolism
c) DIC
d) thromboembolism
Q.16 In summer,in a fasting man the cause of concenterated urine is
a) ADH
b) No Oral intake
c) Aldosterone
d) increased sweeting
Q.17 A 35 yr old man is having bilateral ptosis of eye during evening since last few weeks,the confirmatory test of the diagnosis will be
a) Tensilon Test
b) Ach Receptor Antibody Test
c) blood culture
d) CT scan Brain
Q.18 if a High Dextrose water is infusion given to a person,it inhibits
a) Cotisol
b) ADH
c) Aldosterone
d) Insulin
Q.19 Parasympthatic supply of Sigmoid Colon is
a) Sacral segments S2,S3,S4
b) Pelvic splanchnic Nerves
c) vagus nerve
d)
Q.20 which does not take part in inflamatory reactions
a) Adrenaline
b) Histamine
c) 5-hydroxy tryptamine
d) Dopamine
Q. 21 Parietal & Visceral Pericardium is supplied by
a) Phrenic Nerve
b) Sympthatic Nerves
c) Vagus neve
d) Cardiac Plexus
Q.22 A young man had sinjury to the neck with sum sharp object,3 yrs ago,
Now he notices a bulging swelling above the clavicle on sneezing & coughing,
this swelling most probably due to...
a) Injury to deep fascia of neck
b) demage to supra-pleural membrane
c) Un-united first Rib Fracture
Q.23 Middle meningeal artery if ruptured while meinges are intact,the Haemorrhage will be
a) Epidural
b) Subdural
c) Intracranial
d)
Q.24 Dorsal Rami of the cervical nerves innervates
a) Abductor Pollices
b) Extensors of Limbs
c) Extensors of Trunk
d) Stabilizers of Shoulder
Q.25 Muscles of Hand supplied by
a) ventral rami of C-8
b) Ventral branches of T-1
c) Median Nerve
d) Ulnar Nerve
e) Radial Nerve
Q.26 A person has sharp knife injury to upper medial aspect of arm,
after which He is unable to Flex his elbow & having loss of cutaneous sensations on lateral aspect of forearm,
the nerve injured is
a) Median Nerve
b) Axillary nerve
c) Radial Nerve
d) Musculocutaneous Nerve
Q. 27 A Transplant from identical twin is
a) Allograft
b) Heterograft
c) Homograft
d) Isograft
e) Xenograft
Q.28 Therapeutic Index of a drug indicates its
a) Effectivity
b) Efficacy
c) Potency
d) Toxicity
Q.29 Pharmakokinetic interaction among drugs is examplified by :
a) Shortening of action of Procaine by Adrenaline
b) increase peripheral toxicity of Levodopa with Carbidopa
c) increase toxicity of Methotrexate by Aspirin
d) prevention of Nitroglycerine induced tachycardia by Propranolol
e) blokade of acetylcholine receptors by atropine
Q.30 A 30 years old 75 kg Diabetic man with recent diagnosis of Hypertension,
On ECG : Left Ventricular Hypertrophy
s.Urea -- 20 mg/dl s.Creatinine -- 0.7 mg/dl
s.Uric Acid-- 7.5 mg/dl s.Na -- 140 mmol
s. K-- 2.5 mmol s.Cl --- 103 mmol
s.HCO3 -- 23 mg/dl 24 Hr Urinary Proteins-- 30
& Fasting BSL--- 80 mg/dl
The cause is.......
a) Essential HPTN
b) Diabetic Nephropathy
c) Pheochromocytoma
d) Addison Disease
e) Primary HyperAldosteronism
Q.31 Acute Tubular Necrosis is characterized by
a) Hyper-kalemia
b) Initially concenterated urine
c) Metabolic Alkalosis
d) s.Urea is increased & s.creatinine is normal
Q.32 GFR is measured by clearance of
a) Inulin
b) Creatinine
c) Urea
d) Glucose
Q.33 Sarcoidosis is diagnosed microscopically by
a) Granuloma with Asteroid
b) Non-caseating Granuloma
c) Caseating Granuloma
d) Macrophages & Giant cells
Q.34 Multipule sclerosis is characterized by...
a) Lewy Bodies in Neucleus
b) Ptachy demylination with white fiber gliosis
c) Axonal degeneration
d)
Q.35 What is INAPPROPRIATE about Vagus Nerve..
a) its longest Cranial Nerve
b) passes in between IJV & ICA
c) passes posterior to Carotid Sheath
d) Gives Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve
e) gives Superior Laryngeal Nerve
Q.36 Thymus is
a) Rich in Lymphocytes
b) Present at birth but shorly regree after birth
c) derived from 4th Pahryngeal Pouch
d) is a part of Thyroid
e) Lies posterior to Trachea
Q.37 True statement about Down Syndrom is
a) Trisomy 23
b) contains single X chromosome
c) more chances with increasing maternal age
Q.38 Kleinifilter syndrome
a) contains single X chromosome
b) less chances of Mental retardation
c) phenotypically female
Q.39 Following is Autosomal Dominant Disorder
a) Phenylketonuria
b) Hereditary Spherocytosis
c) Hemophilia A
d) Cystic Fibrosa
Q.40 At 35 weeks of Gestation,in sample taken from amniocentesis,
there is increased Alpha-Fetoprotein,its most probable cause is..
a) Down syndrome
b) Turner syndrome
c) Spina Cystica
d) Hydrocephalous
e)
Q.41 Thoracic Duct....
a) recieves Lymph from both right & left sides
b) lies in posterior mediastinum
c) passes just right to the thoracic aorta
d) extends from upper abdoment to neck
e) has a dilatation called Cisterna
Q.42 Rate of passage of food in esophagus depends upon
a) Gravitational Force
b) Neuromuscular excitation different @ upper & lower oesophagus
c) progressive peristalsis in esophagus
d) Acidity
Q.43 @ Leprotomy Retroperitoneal Abscess was found,the site woud be
a) Stomach
b) Sigmoid Colon
c) Transverse Colon
d) Ascending Colon
e) Small intestine
Q.44 Source of Estrogen & Progesterone in last trimester is
a) Chorionic Villus
b) Placenta
c) Overy
d) Adenohypophysis
e) Corpus Leuteum
Q.45 A patient having Facial deviation along with loss of sensations on anterior 2/3 rd of tongue,the leision lies in
a) Facial Canal
b) Internal auditary meatus
c) Facial Nerve Nucleus
d) Stylomastoid Foramen
Q.46 All are the branches of Vagus nerve EXCEPT
a) Auricular
b) Lacrimal
c)Pharyngeal
d) Recurrent Laryngeal
Q.47 Following nerve lies in the Cavernous Sinus
a) Opthalmic
b) Occulomotor
c) Abducent
d) Trigeminal
Q.48 In a Pituitary Adenoma,the Bitemporal Hemianopia occurs due to leison of
a) Central part of Optic chiasma
b) Optic Nerve
c) Optic Tract
d) peripheral Part of Optic chiasma
e) Lateral Geniculate body
Q.49 Muscle of Forced Expiration is
a) Internal Intercostal
b) External Intercostal
c) Sternoceidomastoid
d) Scalenus Anterior
e) Scalenus Medius
Q.50 Na Retension is associated with
a) Dehydration
b) increase ADH
c) Decreased Aldosterone
d) Heart Failure
e) Hyperthyroidism
Q.51 Von-Willebrand Disease is
a) Autosomal Dominant
b) Autosomal Recessive
c) in some family members asoociated with Factor IX deficiency
d) in some family members associated with normal Factor IX
Q.51 A male wd A+ (Ao,DD) Blood group, married to a female having
B+ (Bo,Dd ) blood group,children can have all blood gp EXCEPT
a) AB +ve
b) AB -ve
c) A + ve
d) B +ve
e) O -ve
Q.52 Vital Capacity
a) measured directly by Spirometry
b) is decreased in some Lung diseases
c) is the sum of Tidal Volume+ERV+IRV
Q.53 When a branch of Pulmonary Artery is blocked by embolus,following Lung function increases
a) Alveolar Co2
b) Alveolar O2
c) Pulmonary artery O2
d) Pulmonry artery Co2
e) Ventilation Perfusion
Q.54 Difference between Adenoma & Hyperplasia is
a) increase in size of cell
b) increase in No. of cells
c) Capsule
d)
Q.55 In a CLD patient presenting with Haematemesis,the preferred immediate treatment is
a) Octeriotide
b) Vit K
c) formed Platelet Conc.
d) PPI
e)whole blood
Q.56 Among most important initial steps in apoptosis
a) Activation of Bcl-2 Receptors
b) Activation of Caspases
c) Water influx into the cell
d)
Q.57 After a trauma, a person has inability to stand from sitting position,
the nerve demaged is
a) Infragluteal
b) Supragluteal
c) Schiatic
d) Femoral
e) Obturator
Q.58 About K - Regulation , following is correct
a) K is 98% in the cells
b) normally completely reabsorbed in Distal tubule
c) increase water affects K-balance
d) decrease in D.K
Q.59 A man with persistant fits without regaining consciousness for 30 minutes,
the immediate treatment is with
a) Carbamazepine
b) Valporate
c) Lorazepan
d) .......
Q.60 An unconsious man with pin-point pupils not responding to Naloxone,the probable cause is
a) Heroin
b) Hasheesh
c) Morphine
d) Phenobarbitone
Q.61 Stomach gets its arterial supply from all EXCEPT
a) Ceiliac artery
b) Splenic Artery
c) Superior Mesenteric Artery
d) Hepatic Artery
Q.62 The Hormone which stimulates release of HCO3 from Pancreas without stimulating pancreatic enzyme secretions,is
a) CCK
b) Secretin
c) Gastrin
d) Pepsin
e) Mucin
Q.63 Supra-Renal Gland arterial supply
a) recieves all braches directly from Aorta
b) recieves blood from 3 sources
c) recieves branches from both renal arteries
d) recieves blood from inferior phrenic artery
Q.64 Stenson's duct
a) arises from posterior surface of Parotid
b) pierces the Buccinator muscle
c) opens in the oral cavity against ....
Q.65 Which infection is not caused by DNA virus
a) Chicken Pox
b) Herpes Simplex
c) Herpes Zoster
d) Mumps
e) Small Pox
Q.66 On examination of a female,a plaque like leision seen on Postero-superior aspect of Vagina,it is
a) Squamous Cell CA
b) Adenocarcinoma
c) Rhabdomyosarcoma
d) wart
Q.67 About CSF most appropriate statement is
a) it is ultrafilterate of Plasma
b) has more glucose than blood
c) has cushioing effect
d) absorbed in Choroid Plexus
Q.68 On standing from a sitting position,@ apex of lung there is increase in
a) Blood Flow
b) Ventilation
c) pO2
d) pCO2
Q.69 Metastatic Calcification occurs mostly in
a) Kidney
b) Bone
c) Lung
d) Intestine
e) Pancreas
Q.70 Basal Cell Carcinoma involves
a) Buccal Mucosa
b) Hard Palate
c) Soft Palate
d) Lower Lip
e) Oral Cavity
Q.71 A female underwent Gastrectomy for Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome,given Parenteral Vit B-12,
the inability to absorb B-12 is due to loss of...
a) Parietal Cells
b) Gastric Cells
c) Cardiac Ceells
MEDICINE Q's July 07 Part-1
1) What structure is located superio-posterior to pituatory fossa
Mastoid air cells
Ethmoid sinus
Sphenoid sinus
2) Which Lung function Test is diagnostic of Asthma?
FEV1
FVC
FRC
RLC
3) Bee sting, shock like condition of a child, flushed, what mechanism is involved
Type 1 reaction
Type 2
Etc
4) What sensory receptors sense VIBRATION?
Pacinion corpuscles
Ruffini
Etc
5) Cause of anemia in Pregnancy
Fall in Hb
Decreased heme
Volume Expansion.
6) Cut to the postero lateral area of FOREARM near the head of Radius, a nerve is cut, cant appose thumb, no sensory loss, difficulty (I guess extending) thumb, injury to
Radial
Median
Ulner
7) Structure not passing through FLEXOR RETINACULUM of forearm
Ulnar nerve
Median Nerve
Flexor policis longus
Etc
8)Cause of SQUAMOUS METAPLASIA in a 38yrs old lady
Multiparity
HSV infection
IUCD
9) Mild CCF symptoms, Monotherapy to be prescribed
ACE-I
Thiazide
Frusimide
Ca Channel blockers
10)Pregnancy Induced Hypertension, Rx?
Methyldopa
11) Side Effects of ACE inhibitors
Hyperkalemia
HypoKalemia
Hypercalemia
Hypocalcemia
12)BARRETT’S Esophagus, whats the cause?
Loss of Myenteric nerve plexus
Failure of relaxation of LES
13) Which is not a branch of VAGUS
Lacrimal Nerve
14) Volume of Distribution, Defination?
15) First pass Hepatic Metabolism, Basic concept.
16) Branches of BASILAR Artery
17) Vertebral Artery Branches. Like, which is a branch of it.
(Circle of Willis was a hot thing this time, more than 3 Q)
18)Which of these form Circle of Willis
Post communicating artery
Vertebral A
Basilar A
19) RENIN ANGIOTENSIN System
Mechanism of Aldosterone release, the basic concept.
20)Body concerves body water by
ADH release
Cortisol release
Aldosterone
21) METAPLASIA, Defination.
22) HYPERPLASIA Definition.
23) VOLUME DEPLETION, Which mechanism is activated
Renin angio aldo system
ADH
Etc
24) Which drug has a n ATROPINE LIKE ACTION
Physostigmine
Scopolamine
25)Old obese Diabetic, newly diagnosed, choice of Rx?
Biguanides
Biguanides plus sulphonylurea
Insulin
26) BARRETT ESOPHAGUS can lead to:
Adenocarcinoma esophagus
Adenocarcinoma Stomach
Sq carcinoma Esophagus
Stricture
27) Location of PSEUDO STRATIFIED SQUAMOUS Epithelium
28) STRATIFIED SQUAMOUS Epithelium, characters
29) Pseudo Stratified COLUMNER CILIATED Epithelium, Location?
30) Histological section of a lymphoid tissue, a cortex and a medulla seen, and some ?ducts visible, Identify.
31) Which cells cannot PHAGOCYTOSE
Kuffners cells
Mast cells
Monocytes
Polymorphs
32) SENSORY RECEPTERS in Joints
33) Complement system is activated by the interaction of ?some factor with
A (cant remember the options)
B
C
33) Most Important use of ECF
Excretion of CO2 from body
Electrolyte exchange
Cell nutrition
34) Reasons for susceptibility to infections in AIDS
Decrease in CD4 count
CD8
35) HAIRY LEUKOPLAKIA is seen in
Fungal infection
HIV
Etc
36) Following PARTIAL HEPATECTOMY, remaining part can regenerate in
10 days
15-25 days
5 weeks
7 weeks
37) Which drug binds to COX-2 recepters and not to COX-1
Aspirin
Indomethacin
Piroxicam
Meloxicam
Ibuprofen
38) What is transmitted through corpus callosum.
39) What is the result of a lesion at the OPTIC CHIASMA
40) What structure is Not related to OPTIC TRACT?
Lateral Geniculate body
Medial ~
41) Area of brain affected in BITEMPORAL HEMIANOPIA
42) CSF pressure is increased when what structure is blocked :
Internal Jugular vein
Common carotid
43)Functions of CEREBELLUM
44) Venous drainage of the HEART
Anterior cardiac sinus
Inferior vena cava
Cardiac vein
45) RIGHT HEART BORDER is formed by
RA
RA+SVC
RA+RV
46) CIRCUMFLEX ARTERY supplies
LA LV
Apex
LA
L auricle
47) Whats correct regarding HEART?
Atria and Ventricles contract simultaneously.
Contraction starts from Left apex
Left Atria is 3 times larger than Right atria.
Left atria is 1st to contract
Excitation passes from Atria to Ventricles directly.
48) What structures are present in the free border of the LESSER SAC
Cause of abdominal angina, occlusion of:
Superior Mesenteric A
Inferior Mesenteric A
49) Lymph Nodes involved in Ca CERVIX are?
50) Ca Cervix is caused by:
IUCD
HSV
HIV
51) Sympathetic stimulationof Beta recepters causes
Bronchial dilatation
52) Mix lesion of loss of pain and Temperature of one side and Proprioception of the other side, whats the cause/where is the lesion.
53) In Cervical part of spinal cord, whats deficient?
Grey matter
White matter
Anterior Horn
Lateral horm
Posterior horn.
54) In REM sleep, the following happens:
Dreams
Sleep Walking.
55) Lesion in the Broca’s area:
Can’t write
Can’t speak except in few words
56) Surfactant:
Decreases compliance
Decreases when alveolar size decreased
Has a low turnover rate
57) An athlete at rest:
Increased Stroke rate
Increased cardiac output
Increased Heart rate
58) H-K-ATPase pump is blocked by
Omeprazole
Cimetidine
Bismuth
59) Murmur of MS best heard at
Apex
Tricuspid area
Etc
60) In Hypertension, Renin release is mediated by
Renal artery dilation
Na in distal limb loop of Henle
61) Vasodilation is mediated by
Histamine
62) Tidal Volume is a part of which capacity
63) Pneumoconiosis, whats the differenciating lesion
Fibrosis
Pleural plaques
64) Mesothelioma:
Pleural Plaques
65)Asthma, which investigation is diagnostic: (BRS-Physio Page 136 to confirm)
Decreased Fev1
Decreased FRC
66) Thellasemia, Where is the defect – in Heme or Globin
67) CCF, raised Ph, carbon dioxide 44mmhg, Hco3 raised.
Whats the metabolic disorder.
68) Histology of nephron, which part is in the medulla
Loop of Henle
Collecting duct
69) Infusion of I/V dextrose, how will body respond
Decrease in insulin release
Increase in Glucagon
Cortisol release
Somatostatin release
70) Bone lesion in the elderly, bone matrix is being eroded, which hormone is responsible
71) CRF, Hypertension, which of these changes CANNOT happen:
Raised Potassium
Decreased Calcium
Decreased Hb
Decreased Po4
72) Release of ADH happens under what circumstances,
(Basic concept)
73) Acid is released in stomach when
Proteins are ingested
Fat
Carbohydrate
74) Crohn’s disease, differenciating lesion from UC:
Perianal disease
Etc
75) Appendicitis, on lab test major finding :
Raised TLC
Water levels in R Iliac fossa
76) Polypeptide hormone:
Growth Hormone
And 4 steriod hormones mentioned
77) Protein synthesis in secretory cells:
RER
SER
Golgi A
78) Peroxisomes release:
Hydrolysing enzymes
79) Hormone/s responsible for BREAST ATROPHY
E
P
E+P
80) Dumb Question>>
Which Hormone is responsible for respiration during the leutinisation phase
FSH
LH
E (Do leave a comment if you think this Q makes any sense)
P
LH
81) Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis (Scenario given), whats the cause?
82) Pheocromocytoma, whats the treatment?
Alpha blockers
Beta blockers
Both Alpha+ Beta.
83) Hypertension, Increased Na, Decreased K, whats the reason
Ans: Hyperaldosteronism
84) Non Anionic Gap Metabolic Acidosis is seen in
85) Effects of Insulin on body fat deposits/metabolism
86) Gametogenesis
87) Modes of inheritance, ( 2+ questions were there) Like which is what. Autosomal Dominant was asked
88) Autosomal Recessive disorders are:
89) Wheat contains which vitamin/mineral
90) Child having diarrhea, has been on glutin free diet for 8-10 days. Whats the diagnosis
Shigella
Whipples
Celiac disease
91) Young girl with emlarded clitoris
Androgenital syndrome
Down
Etc
92) An old man hit by car bumper> #fibula, which nerve is affected.
Ans: common paroneal
93) Knee fully extended, in a locked-in position, which nerve is affected.
94) Right foot in the air, Left pelvis sinks down, which nerve is affected?
L Superior Gluteal Nerve (correct)
R Superior Glut
L Inferior Glut
R Inferior Glut
95) About Ca Colon,
Right sided present early
Cause is increased fat intake, low fibre (correct)
96) Man, previously had a disorder in U bladder, now came for follow up and is found to have Ca, whats the cause:
Nitrosamine
Schistosoma
97) Lateral quadrant of breast drains into which group of Lymph node.
98) CA anterior 2/3 tongue, which group of lymph nodes are involved:
L anterior superior submandibular
R
L Post Sup submandibular
R post sup submandibular.
99) Chorda Tympani, course.
Option: joins lingual nerve when exits skull.
100) About Lacrimal gland,
Is located in lacrimal fossa on the lateral side
Both glands drained by single duct.
101) Lacrimal duct opens at:
Superior
Inf
Middle
Spheno ethmoidal recess
102) In pure motor stroke, which area is involved
103) Functions of Corpus callosum, Globus pallidus, Putamen.
104) A patient on a psychiatric drug, side effects mentioned, which drug is responsible.
Clorpromazine
SSRI
Etc
105) A man, around 35 brought to emergency, sweating, salivation, Heart rate 45, BP 60/40, whats the treatment.
Atropine (correct) (Organo phosphate poisoning.)
Lignocaine
Digoxin
106) This area is normally resonant to percussion
2-4 Intercostal space on Right
2-4 Intercostal space on Left
5-6 I/c space on Right
5-6 I/c space on
107) Boy, age 10, history of trauma to chin 2 years ago presents with inability to open mouth fully, cause?
Sub mucous fibrosis
Misplaced Injection
Ankylosis of TM joint
108) Vitamin raised in disturbed homocystine metabolisma.B1.b.B6c.B12
109)Vit B 6 involve ina.oxidationb.reductionc.Carboxylation
110) End product of Purinea.uric acidb.urea
111) Miscellesa. contains more Triglyseridesb.absorb fats in duodenum
112) Chemotherapy causesa.degenerationb.apoptosis
113) Corpus callosum containsa.commisural fibersassociation fibers
114) Aphasia a.paralysis of muscles of palate/toungueb.due to damage of frontal cortex in dominant hemisphere
115) Tabes dorsalis causes bladder incontinence due to a.Atonic bladderb.automaticc.neuropathic
116) Dopamine regulates a.Prolactineb.Somatostatin
117) Neurotransmitter related to emotionsa.ACHb.Norepinephrinc.glutamted.Dopamine
118) Proencephalin is abnduntly found ina.Basal ?Gangliab.Cerebellumc.Thalmus
119) Regarding pul. circulationa. resistance is (dont remember % or ratio) less than systemic circulation
120) During Ventricular ejectiona. min pressure difference b/w Lt. Vent. and Aorta
121)Facial nerve/chorda tympani?( dont exactly remember)a. supply mucus membrane of int. earb.gives secretomotor fibers to Parotid gland
122)Disease of cervix inolves lymh nodesa.Int. illiacb.Int. n ext. illiacc.depp inguinald.Para aortic
123) prostate CA which lymph nodes be involveda.Int.illiacb.Para aorticc.Deep Inguinal
124) Radiotherapy effect the most a.ovaryb.Ut.
125)CSF showing raised neutro,proteins ,low glucose .which drug to givea.ceftriaxoneb.rifampicin
126) Insensible lossoesa.200-400b.500-600c.800-1200127) Pri. opsonin in classic pathwaya.C5ab.C3ac.IgGd.C3b
Mastoid air cells
Ethmoid sinus
Sphenoid sinus
2) Which Lung function Test is diagnostic of Asthma?
FEV1
FVC
FRC
RLC
3) Bee sting, shock like condition of a child, flushed, what mechanism is involved
Type 1 reaction
Type 2
Etc
4) What sensory receptors sense VIBRATION?
Pacinion corpuscles
Ruffini
Etc
5) Cause of anemia in Pregnancy
Fall in Hb
Decreased heme
Volume Expansion.
6) Cut to the postero lateral area of FOREARM near the head of Radius, a nerve is cut, cant appose thumb, no sensory loss, difficulty (I guess extending) thumb, injury to
Radial
Median
Ulner
7) Structure not passing through FLEXOR RETINACULUM of forearm
Ulnar nerve
Median Nerve
Flexor policis longus
Etc
8)Cause of SQUAMOUS METAPLASIA in a 38yrs old lady
Multiparity
HSV infection
IUCD
9) Mild CCF symptoms, Monotherapy to be prescribed
ACE-I
Thiazide
Frusimide
Ca Channel blockers
10)Pregnancy Induced Hypertension, Rx?
Methyldopa
11) Side Effects of ACE inhibitors
Hyperkalemia
HypoKalemia
Hypercalemia
Hypocalcemia
12)BARRETT’S Esophagus, whats the cause?
Loss of Myenteric nerve plexus
Failure of relaxation of LES
13) Which is not a branch of VAGUS
Lacrimal Nerve
14) Volume of Distribution, Defination?
15) First pass Hepatic Metabolism, Basic concept.
16) Branches of BASILAR Artery
17) Vertebral Artery Branches. Like, which is a branch of it.
(Circle of Willis was a hot thing this time, more than 3 Q)
18)Which of these form Circle of Willis
Post communicating artery
Vertebral A
Basilar A
19) RENIN ANGIOTENSIN System
Mechanism of Aldosterone release, the basic concept.
20)Body concerves body water by
ADH release
Cortisol release
Aldosterone
21) METAPLASIA, Defination.
22) HYPERPLASIA Definition.
23) VOLUME DEPLETION, Which mechanism is activated
Renin angio aldo system
ADH
Etc
24) Which drug has a n ATROPINE LIKE ACTION
Physostigmine
Scopolamine
25)Old obese Diabetic, newly diagnosed, choice of Rx?
Biguanides
Biguanides plus sulphonylurea
Insulin
26) BARRETT ESOPHAGUS can lead to:
Adenocarcinoma esophagus
Adenocarcinoma Stomach
Sq carcinoma Esophagus
Stricture
27) Location of PSEUDO STRATIFIED SQUAMOUS Epithelium
28) STRATIFIED SQUAMOUS Epithelium, characters
29) Pseudo Stratified COLUMNER CILIATED Epithelium, Location?
30) Histological section of a lymphoid tissue, a cortex and a medulla seen, and some ?ducts visible, Identify.
31) Which cells cannot PHAGOCYTOSE
Kuffners cells
Mast cells
Monocytes
Polymorphs
32) SENSORY RECEPTERS in Joints
33) Complement system is activated by the interaction of ?some factor with
A (cant remember the options)
B
C
33) Most Important use of ECF
Excretion of CO2 from body
Electrolyte exchange
Cell nutrition
34) Reasons for susceptibility to infections in AIDS
Decrease in CD4 count
CD8
35) HAIRY LEUKOPLAKIA is seen in
Fungal infection
HIV
Etc
36) Following PARTIAL HEPATECTOMY, remaining part can regenerate in
10 days
15-25 days
5 weeks
7 weeks
37) Which drug binds to COX-2 recepters and not to COX-1
Aspirin
Indomethacin
Piroxicam
Meloxicam
Ibuprofen
38) What is transmitted through corpus callosum.
39) What is the result of a lesion at the OPTIC CHIASMA
40) What structure is Not related to OPTIC TRACT?
Lateral Geniculate body
Medial ~
41) Area of brain affected in BITEMPORAL HEMIANOPIA
42) CSF pressure is increased when what structure is blocked :
Internal Jugular vein
Common carotid
43)Functions of CEREBELLUM
44) Venous drainage of the HEART
Anterior cardiac sinus
Inferior vena cava
Cardiac vein
45) RIGHT HEART BORDER is formed by
RA
RA+SVC
RA+RV
46) CIRCUMFLEX ARTERY supplies
LA LV
Apex
LA
L auricle
47) Whats correct regarding HEART?
Atria and Ventricles contract simultaneously.
Contraction starts from Left apex
Left Atria is 3 times larger than Right atria.
Left atria is 1st to contract
Excitation passes from Atria to Ventricles directly.
48) What structures are present in the free border of the LESSER SAC
Cause of abdominal angina, occlusion of:
Superior Mesenteric A
Inferior Mesenteric A
49) Lymph Nodes involved in Ca CERVIX are?
50) Ca Cervix is caused by:
IUCD
HSV
HIV
51) Sympathetic stimulationof Beta recepters causes
Bronchial dilatation
52) Mix lesion of loss of pain and Temperature of one side and Proprioception of the other side, whats the cause/where is the lesion.
53) In Cervical part of spinal cord, whats deficient?
Grey matter
White matter
Anterior Horn
Lateral horm
Posterior horn.
54) In REM sleep, the following happens:
Dreams
Sleep Walking.
55) Lesion in the Broca’s area:
Can’t write
Can’t speak except in few words
56) Surfactant:
Decreases compliance
Decreases when alveolar size decreased
Has a low turnover rate
57) An athlete at rest:
Increased Stroke rate
Increased cardiac output
Increased Heart rate
58) H-K-ATPase pump is blocked by
Omeprazole
Cimetidine
Bismuth
59) Murmur of MS best heard at
Apex
Tricuspid area
Etc
60) In Hypertension, Renin release is mediated by
Renal artery dilation
Na in distal limb loop of Henle
61) Vasodilation is mediated by
Histamine
62) Tidal Volume is a part of which capacity
63) Pneumoconiosis, whats the differenciating lesion
Fibrosis
Pleural plaques
64) Mesothelioma:
Pleural Plaques
65)Asthma, which investigation is diagnostic: (BRS-Physio Page 136 to confirm)
Decreased Fev1
Decreased FRC
66) Thellasemia, Where is the defect – in Heme or Globin
67) CCF, raised Ph, carbon dioxide 44mmhg, Hco3 raised.
Whats the metabolic disorder.
68) Histology of nephron, which part is in the medulla
Loop of Henle
Collecting duct
69) Infusion of I/V dextrose, how will body respond
Decrease in insulin release
Increase in Glucagon
Cortisol release
Somatostatin release
70) Bone lesion in the elderly, bone matrix is being eroded, which hormone is responsible
71) CRF, Hypertension, which of these changes CANNOT happen:
Raised Potassium
Decreased Calcium
Decreased Hb
Decreased Po4
72) Release of ADH happens under what circumstances,
(Basic concept)
73) Acid is released in stomach when
Proteins are ingested
Fat
Carbohydrate
74) Crohn’s disease, differenciating lesion from UC:
Perianal disease
Etc
75) Appendicitis, on lab test major finding :
Raised TLC
Water levels in R Iliac fossa
76) Polypeptide hormone:
Growth Hormone
And 4 steriod hormones mentioned
77) Protein synthesis in secretory cells:
RER
SER
Golgi A
78) Peroxisomes release:
Hydrolysing enzymes
79) Hormone/s responsible for BREAST ATROPHY
E
P
E+P
80) Dumb Question>>
Which Hormone is responsible for respiration during the leutinisation phase
FSH
LH
E (Do leave a comment if you think this Q makes any sense)
P
LH
81) Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis (Scenario given), whats the cause?
82) Pheocromocytoma, whats the treatment?
Alpha blockers
Beta blockers
Both Alpha+ Beta.
83) Hypertension, Increased Na, Decreased K, whats the reason
Ans: Hyperaldosteronism
84) Non Anionic Gap Metabolic Acidosis is seen in
85) Effects of Insulin on body fat deposits/metabolism
86) Gametogenesis
87) Modes of inheritance, ( 2+ questions were there) Like which is what. Autosomal Dominant was asked
88) Autosomal Recessive disorders are:
89) Wheat contains which vitamin/mineral
90) Child having diarrhea, has been on glutin free diet for 8-10 days. Whats the diagnosis
Shigella
Whipples
Celiac disease
91) Young girl with emlarded clitoris
Androgenital syndrome
Down
Etc
92) An old man hit by car bumper> #fibula, which nerve is affected.
Ans: common paroneal
93) Knee fully extended, in a locked-in position, which nerve is affected.
94) Right foot in the air, Left pelvis sinks down, which nerve is affected?
L Superior Gluteal Nerve (correct)
R Superior Glut
L Inferior Glut
R Inferior Glut
95) About Ca Colon,
Right sided present early
Cause is increased fat intake, low fibre (correct)
96) Man, previously had a disorder in U bladder, now came for follow up and is found to have Ca, whats the cause:
Nitrosamine
Schistosoma
97) Lateral quadrant of breast drains into which group of Lymph node.
98) CA anterior 2/3 tongue, which group of lymph nodes are involved:
L anterior superior submandibular
R
L Post Sup submandibular
R post sup submandibular.
99) Chorda Tympani, course.
Option: joins lingual nerve when exits skull.
100) About Lacrimal gland,
Is located in lacrimal fossa on the lateral side
Both glands drained by single duct.
101) Lacrimal duct opens at:
Inf
Middle
Spheno ethmoidal recess
102) In pure motor stroke, which area is involved
103) Functions of Corpus callosum, Globus pallidus, Putamen.
104) A patient on a psychiatric drug, side effects mentioned, which drug is responsible.
Clorpromazine
SSRI
Etc
105) A man, around 35 brought to emergency, sweating, salivation, Heart rate 45, BP 60/40, whats the treatment.
Atropine (correct) (Organo phosphate poisoning.)
Lignocaine
Digoxin
106) This area is normally resonant to percussion
2-4 Intercostal space on Right
2-4 Intercostal space on Left
5-6 I/c space on Right
5-6 I/c space on
107) Boy, age 10, history of trauma to chin 2 years ago presents with inability to open mouth fully, cause?
Sub mucous fibrosis
Misplaced Injection
Ankylosis of TM joint
108) Vitamin raised in disturbed homocystine metabolisma.B1.b.B6c.B12
109)Vit B 6 involve ina.oxidationb.reductionc.Carboxylation
110) End product of Purinea.uric acidb.urea
111) Miscellesa. contains more Triglyseridesb.absorb fats in duodenum
112) Chemotherapy causesa.degenerationb.apoptosis
113) Corpus callosum containsa.commisural fibersassociation fibers
114) Aphasia a.paralysis of muscles of palate/toungueb.due to damage of frontal cortex in dominant hemisphere
115) Tabes dorsalis causes bladder incontinence due to a.Atonic bladderb.automaticc.neuropathic
116) Dopamine regulates a.Prolactineb.Somatostatin
117) Neurotransmitter related to emotionsa.ACHb.Norepinephrinc.glutamted.Dopamine
118) Proencephalin is abnduntly found ina.Basal ?Gangliab.Cerebellumc.Thalmus
119) Regarding pul. circulationa. resistance is (dont remember % or ratio) less than systemic circulation
120) During Ventricular ejectiona. min pressure difference b/w Lt. Vent. and Aorta
121)Facial nerve/chorda tympani?( dont exactly remember)a. supply mucus membrane of int. earb.gives secretomotor fibers to Parotid gland
122)Disease of cervix inolves lymh nodesa.Int. illiacb.Int. n ext. illiacc.depp inguinald.Para aortic
123) prostate CA which lymph nodes be involveda.Int.illiacb.Para aorticc.Deep Inguinal
124) Radiotherapy effect the most a.ovaryb.
125)CSF showing raised neutro,proteins ,low glucose .which drug to givea.ceftriaxoneb.rifampicin
126) Insensible lossoesa.200-400b.500-600c.800-1200127) Pri. opsonin in classic pathwaya.C5ab.C3ac.IgGd.C3b
THANKS BRO FOR SUCH A GOOD POOL, I REALLY NEEDED THIS ONE!!!!!
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