Nephrology for MRCP written

Nephrology for MRCP written

1-Hydration versus N-acetylcysteine in contrast nephrotoxicity

2-Renal biopsy in childhood nephrotic syndrome versus adult-onset nephrotic syndrome

3-Transabdominal renal biopsy versus transjugular renal biopsy

4-Glomerular haematuria versus lower urinary tract haematuria

5-Haematuria versus myoglobinuria

6-Thin GBM disease versus Alport’s syndrome

7-Microalbuminuria

8-Cystitis versus pyelonephritis

9-Nitrofurantoin in UTI

10-Micturating cystourethrogram versus DMSA isotope renogram in VUR (reflux nephropathy)

11-Acute kidney injury (AKI) versus chronic kidney disease (CKD)

12-Pre-renal azotemia versus acute tubular necrosis (ATN)

13-Seven steps of CKD management

14-Role of ACE inhibitors in CKD

15-Role of calcium carbonate in CKD

16-Hyperparathyroid bone disease versus adynamic bone disease in CKD

17-Cinacalcet

18-Erythropoietin deficiency versus iron deficiency anemia in CKD

19-Side effects of erythropoietin therapy

20-Monitoring during erythropoietin therapy